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Feng Shu

Publications and source records attributed to Feng Shu.

165 records · Page 10Linked to original sources

Covert Communication in Wireless Relay Networks

Covert communication aims to shield the very existence of wireless transmissions in order to guarantee a strong security in wireless networks. In this work, for the first time we examine the possibility and achievable performance of covert communication in one-way relay networks. Specifically, the relay opportunistically transmits its own information to the destination covertly on top of forwarding the source's message, while the source tries to detect this covert transmission to discover the illegitimate usage of the recourse (e.g., power, spectrum) allocated only for the purpose of forwarding source's information. The necessary condition that the relay can transmit covertly without being detected is identified and the source's detection limit is derived in terms of the false alarm and miss detection rates. Our analysis indicates that boosting the forwarding ability of the relay (e.g., increasing its maximum transmit power) also increases its capacity to perform the covert communication in terms of achieving a higher effective covert rate subject to some specific requirement on the source's detection performance.

cs.IT↗

Artificial-Noise-Aided Secure Transmission with Directional Modulation based on Random Frequency Diverse Arrays

In this paper, we propose a novel directional modulation (DM) scheme based on random frequency diverse arrays with artificial noise (RFDA-DM-AN) to enhance physical layer security of wireless communications. Specifically, we first design the RFDA-DM-AN scheme by randomly allocating frequencies to transmit antennas, thereby achieving two-dimensionally (i.e., angle and range) secure transmissions, and outperforming the state-of-the-art one-dimensional (i.e., angle) phase array (PA) based DM scheme. Then we develop the closed-form expression of a lower bound on the ergodic secrecy capacity (ESC) of our RFDA-DM-AN scheme. Based on the theoretical lower bound derived, we further optimize the transmission power allocation between the useful signal and artificial noise (AN) in order to enhance the ESC. Simulation results show that 1) our RFDA-DM-AN scheme achieves a higher secrecy capacity than that of the PA based DM scheme, 2) the lower bound derived is shown to approach the ESC as the number of transmit antennas N increases and precisely matches the ESC when N is sufficiently large, and 3) the proposed optimum power allocation achieves the highest ESC compared with other power allocations in the RFDA-DM-AN.

cs.IT↗

Protocol Sequences for Multiple-Packet Reception

Consider a time slotted communication channel shared by $K$ active users and a single receiver. It is assumed that the receiver has the ability of the multiple-packet reception (MPR) to correctly receive at most $γ$ ($1 \leq γ< K$) simultaneously transmitted packets. Each user accesses the channel following a specific periodical binary sequence, called the protocol sequence, and transmits a packet within a channel slot if and only if the sequence value is equal to one. The fluctuation in throughput is incurred by inevitable random relative shifts among the users due to the lack of feedback. A set of protocol sequences is said to be throughput-invariant (TI) if it can be employed to produce invariant throughput for any relative shifts, i.e., maximize the worst-case throughput. It was shown in the literature that the TI property without considering MPR (i.e., $γ=1$) can be achieved by using shift-invariant (SI) sequences, whose generalized Hamming cross-correlation is independent of relative shifts. This paper investigates TI sequences for MPR; results obtained include achievable throughput value, a lower bound on the sequence period, an optimal construction of TI sequences that achieves the lower bound on the sequence period, and intrinsic structure of TI sequences. In addition, we present a practical packet decoding mechanism for TI sequences that incorporates packet header, forward error-correcting code, and advanced physical layer blind signal separation techniques.

cs.IT↗