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Fereshteh Sady

Publications and source records attributed to Fereshteh Sady.

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Multiplicative spectral functions on some Banach function algebras

In this paper, we study multiplicative functions $\varphi \colon A \to \Bbb C$ on a natural Banach function algebra $A$ on a compact Hausdorff space $X$, such that $\varphi(f)\in \sigma(f)$ for all $f\in A$. It is shown that for certain natural Banach function algebras $A$, either $\ker(\varphi)$ is a maximal ideal of $A$ or $1\in {\rm span}({\rm ker}(\varphi))$ (that is $1=f_1+f_2+\cdots f_n$ for some $f_1,..., f_n \in {\rm ker}(\varphi)$). Then we investigate for the linearity of $\varphi$ in either of cases that $\varphi$ is continuous or $1\notin {\rm span}({\rm ker}(\varphi)$. We show that, for some natural Banach function algebras $A$, in either of these cases, there exists a point $x_0\in X$ such that $\varphi(f)=f(x_0)$ for some family of functions $f\in A$ (including those functions $f\in A$ that $\overline{f}\in A$). In particular, such a multiplicative spectral function on some Banach algebras including $C(X)$, Lipschitz algebras, Banach algebras of absolutely continuous functions on $[0,1]$ and $C^1([0,1])$ is linear and hence it is a character.

math.FA

On 2-local diameter-preserving maps between C(X)-spaces

The 2-locality problem of diameter-preserving maps between C(X)-spaces is addressed in this paper. For any compact Hausdorff space X with at least three points, we give an example of a 2-local diameter-preserving map on C(X) which is not linear. However, we show that for first countable compact Hausdorff spaces X and Y, every 2-local diameter-preserving map from C(X) to C(Y) is linear and surjective up to constants in some sense. This yields the 2-algebraic reflexivity of isometries with respect to the diameter norms on the quotient spaces.

math.FA

Isometries between completely regular vector-valued function spaces

In this paper, first we study surjective isometries (not necessarily linear) between completely regular subspaces $A$ and $B$ of $C_0(X,E)$ and $C_0(Y,F)$ where $X$ and $Y$ are locally compact Hausdorff spaces and $E$ and $F$ are normed spaces, not assumed to be neither strictly convex nor complete. We show that for a class of normed spaces $F$ satisfying a new defined property related to their $T$-sets, such an isometry is a (generalized) weighted composition operator up to a translation. Then we apply the result to study surjective isometries between $A$ and $B$ whenever $A$ and $B$ are equipped with certain norms rather than the supremum norm. Our results unify and generalize some recent results in this context.

math.FA

Composition in Modulus Maps on Semigroups of Continuous Functions

For locally compact Hausdorff spaces $X$ and $Y$, and function algebras $A$ and $B$ on $X$ and $Y$, respectively, surjections $T:A \longrightarrow B$ satisfying norm multiplicative condition $\|Tf\, Tg\|_Y =\|fg\|_X$, $f,g\in A$, with respect to the supremum norms, and those satisfying $\||Tf|+|Tg|\|_Y=\||f|+|g|\|_X$ have been extensively studied. Motivated by this, we consider certain (multiplicative or additive) subsemigroups $A$ and $B$ of $C_0(X)$ and $C_0(Y)$, respectively, and study surjections $T: A \longrightarrow B$ satisfying the norm condition $ρ(Tf, Tg)=ρ(f,g)$, $f,g \in A$, for some class of two variable positive functions $ρ$. It is shown that $T$ is also a composition in modulus map.

math.FA

Additive jointly separating maps and ring homomorphisms

Let $X$ and $Y$ be compact Hausdorff spaces, $E$ and $F$ be real or complex normed spaces and $A(X,E)$ be a subspace of $C(X,E)$. For a function $f\in C(X,E)$, let $\coz(f)$ be the cozero set of $f$. A pair of additive maps $S,T: A(X,E) \lo C(Y,F)$ is said to be jointly separating if $\coz(Tf)\cap \coz(Sg)=\emptyset$ whenever $\coz(f)\cap \coz(g)= \emptyset$. In this paper, first we give a partial description of additive jointly separating maps between certain spaces of vector-valued continuous functions (including spaces of vector-valued Lipschitz functions, absolutely continuous functions and continuously differentiable functions). Then we apply the results to characterize continuous ring homomorphisms between certain Banach algebras of vector-valued continuous functions. In particular, the results provide some generalizations of the recent results on unital homomorphisms between vector-valued Lipschitz algebras, with a different approach.

math.FA

Lattice isomorphisms between certain sublattices of continuous functions

Let $C(X,I)$ be the lattice of all continuous functions on a compact Hausdorff space $X$ with values in the unit interval $I=[0,1]$. We show that for compact Hausdorff spaces $X$ and $Y$ and (not necessarily contain constants) sublattices $A$ and $B$ of $C(X,I)$ and $C(Y,I)$, respectively, which satisfy a certain separation property, any lattice isomorphism $φ: A \longrightarrow B$ induces a homeomorphism $μ: Y \longrightarrow X$. If, furthermore, $A$ and $B$ are closed under the multiplication, then $φ$ has a representation $φ(f)(y)=m_y(f(μ(y)))$, $f\in A$, for all points $y$ in a dense $G_δ$ subset $Y_0$ of $Y$, where each $m_y$ is a strictly increasing continuous bijection on $I$. In particular, for the case where $X$ and $Y$ are metric spaces and $A$ and $B$ are the lattices of all Lipschitz functions with values in $I$, the set $Y_0$ is the whole of $Y$.

math.FA

Isometries on certain non-complete vector-valued function spaces

In the recent paper \cite{Hos}, surjective isometries, not necessarily linear, $T: {\rm AC}(X,E) \longrightarrow {\rm AC}(Y,F)$ between vector-valued absolutely continuous functions on compact subsets $X$ and $Y$ of the real line, has been described. The target spaces $E$ and $F$ are strictly convex normed spaces. In this paper, we assume that $X$ and $Y$ are compact Hausdorff spaces and $E$ and $F$ are normed spaces, which are not assumed to be strictly convex. We describe (with a short proof) surjective isometries $T: (A,\|\cdot\|_A) \longrightarrow (B,\|\cdot\|_B)$ between certain normed subspaces $A$ and $B$ of $C(X,E)$ and $C(Y,F)$, respectively. We consider three cases for $F$ with some mild conditions. The first case, in particular, provides a short proof for the above result, without assuming that the target spaces are strictly convex. The other cases give some generalizations in this topic. As a consequence, the results can be applied, for isometries (not necessarily linear) between spaces of absolutely continuous vector-valued functions, (little) Lipschitz functions and also continuously differentiable functions.

math.FA