Recognising conjugacy classes of Dehn twists on $\mathbb D_3$ via Dynnikov coordinates
We describe in terms of Dynnikov coordinates the three orbits of the pure mapping class group action on the set of essential curves in a 3-punctured disc $\mathbb D_3$. For any essential curve $\gamma\subset\mathbb D_3$ we present an efficient algorithm to untwist $\gamma$ into one of the 3 basic representatives of the orbits. In turn, we give transformation formulas between the Dynnikov and torus $\mathbb Z^2$-coordinates for multicurves. Besides proving minimality of the algorithm, we give an explicit minimal length formula in terms of the associated even continued fractions.