SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Filipe Moura

Publications and source records attributed to Filipe Moura.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Don't You Know, Pump it Up! Investigating Cryptocurrency Manipulation in Telegram-Driven Activity

Telegram plays a pivotal role in cryptocurrency communication and has been repeatedly associated with coordinated schemes, such as pump-and-dump manipulation. However, existing studies typically focus on known manipulation chats or a limited set of cryptocurrencies, leaving open the question of how Telegram is leveraged for mass promotional activity (shilling) at scale. Moving beyond these limitations, this work analyzes the interplay between information flows and market activity across public Telegram channels. To this end, we propose a scalable framework that (i) classifies crypto-related messages using a fine-tuned encoder model to filter semantic noise, (ii) detects anomalous spikes in cryptocurrency mentions via adaptive thresholding, and (iii) validates temporal associations between social bursts and market movements using quasi-experimental econometric methods (RDD and DiD). We apply this framework to one year of public Telegram data (14,499 channels and over 20 million messages) aligned with transaction data for more than 17,000 cryptocurrencies. Our analysis identifies 47 events consistent with potential pump-and-dump activity and 73 sustained market reactions, showing that manipulative signals are characterized by extreme temporal synchronization and precede price movements by seconds. Notably, psycholinguistic analysis reveals that pump-and-dump messages are linguistically indistinguishable from organic discussions, highlighting the limits of text-based detection alone. Finally, we estimate the cumulative financial volume of detected pump-and-dump events to exceed $200 million and release a public cryptocurrency dictionary and a fine-tuned classifier to support future research.

cs.SI

Eikonal quasinormal modes, greybody factors and shadow of charged accelerating black holes

We show that the quasinormal modes, in the eikonal limit, for accelerating (non-rotating) black holes, are related to the angular velocity of the circular null geodesics and to the corresponding Lyapunov exponent, in the same way as the ones for spherically symmetric black holes are. We compute those quasinormal modes and greybody factors for neutral and charged accelerating black holes, considering massless test scalar fields, and we show that the results are universal for perturbations of any spin. We also determine the radius of the shadow cast by these black holes. Our results for charged black holes are valid for the Reissner-Nordstrom solution simply by setting the acceleration to zero.

gr-qc

Greybody factors of string-corrected d-dimensional black holes

We compute analytically greybody factors for asymptotically flat spherically symmetric black holes with stringy higher derivative corrections in d dimensions in the high frequency limit. Our calculations include both the eikonal limit - where the real part of the frequency of the scattered wave is much larger than the imaginary part - and the highly damped case - where the imaginary part of the frequency is much larger than the real part -, addressing the emission of gravitons and test scalar fields, and yielding full transmission and reflection scattering coefficients.

hep-th

Which cycling environment appears safer? Learning cycling safety perceptions from pairwise image comparisons

Cycling is critical for cities to transition to more sustainable transport modes. Yet, safety concerns remain a critical deterrent for individuals to cycle. If individuals perceive an environment as unsafe for cycling, it is likely that they will prefer other means of transportation. Yet, capturing and understanding how individuals perceive cycling risk is complex and often slow, with researchers defaulting to traditional surveys and in-loco interviews. In this study, we tackle this problem. We base our approach on using pairwise comparisons of real-world images, repeatedly presenting respondents with pairs of road environments and asking them to select the one they perceive as safer for cycling, if any. Using the collected data, we train a siamese-convolutional neural network using a multi-loss framework that learns from individuals' responses, learns preferences directly from images, and includes ties (often discarded in the literature). Effectively, this model learns to predict human-style perceptions, evaluating which cycling environments are perceived as safer. Our model achieves good results, showcasing this approach has a real-life impact, such as improving interventions' effectiveness. Furthermore, it facilitates the continuous assessment of changing cycling environments, permitting short-term evaluations of measures to enhance perceived cycling safety. Finally, our method can be efficiently deployed in different locations with a growing number of openly available street-view images.

cs.CV

WKB method and quasinormal modes of string-theoretical d-dimensional black holes

After a brief introduction to quasinormal modes in dissipative systems, we review the WKB formalism in the context of the analytical calculation of quasinormal frequencies. We apply these results to the calculation of quasinormal frequencies associated with gravitational perturbations of d-dimensional spherically symmetric black holes with string corrections. We do this for two distinct limits: the eikonal limit and the asymptotic limit.

gr-qc

Scoring Cycling Environments Perceived Safety using Pairwise Image Comparisons

Today, many cities seek to transition to more sustainable transportation systems. Cycling is critical in this transition for shorter trips, including first-and-last-mile links to transit. Yet, if individuals perceive cycling as unsafe, they will not cycle and choose other transportation modes. This study presents a novel approach to identifying how the perception of cycling safety can be analyzed and understood and the impact of the built environment and cycling contexts on such perceptions. We base our work on other perception studies and pairwise comparisons, using real-world images to survey respondents. We repeatedly show respondents two road environments and ask them to select the one they perceive as safer for cycling. We compare several methods capable of rating cycling environments from pairwise comparisons and classify cycling environments perceived as safe or unsafe. Urban planning can use this score to improve interventions' effectiveness and improve cycling promotion campaigns. Furthermore, this approach facilitates the continuous assessment of changing cycling environments, allows for a short-term evaluation of measures, and is efficiently deployed in different locations or contexts.

cs.CV

The isospectrality of asymptotic quasinormal modes of large Gauss-Bonnet d-dimensional black holes

We compute the quasinormal frequencies of d-dimensional large spherically symmetric black holes with Gauss-Bonnet corrections in the highly damped regime. We solve perturbatively the master differential equation and we compute the monodromies of the master perturbation variable (analytically continued to the complex plane) in different contours, in order to obtain the quasinormal mode spectra. We consider tensorial, vectorial and scalar gravitational perturbations, obtaining the same frequencies for the three cases like in Einstein gravity. We also separately perform the same calculation for test scalar fields.

hep-th

Asymptotic quasinormal modes of string-theoretical $d$-dimensional black holes

We compute the quasinormal frequencies of $d$-dimensional spherically symmetric black holes with leading string $α'$ corrections for tensorial gravitational perturbations in the highly damped regime. We solve perturbatively the master differential equation and we compute the monodromies of the master perturbation variable (analytically continued to the complex plane) in different contours, in order to obtain the quasinormal mode spectra. We proceed analogously for the quasinormal modes of test scalar fields. Differently than in Einstein gravity, we obtain distinct results for the two cases.

hep-th

Eikonal quasinormal modes and shadow of string-corrected $d$-dimensional black holes

We compute the quasinormal frequencies of $d$-dimensional spherically symmetric black holes with leading string $α'$ corrections in the eikonal limit for tensorial gravitational perturbations and scalar test fields. We find that, differently than in Einstein gravity, the real parts of the frequency are no longer equal for these two cases. The corresponding imaginary parts remain equal to the principal Lyapunov exponent corresponding to circular null geodesics, to first order in $α'$. We also compute the radius of the shadow cast by these black holes.

hep-th

Maximal angular correlation in $γ-γ$ coincidences: a quantitative study

The measurement of the angular distribution of maximally correlated annihilation gamma rays radiated in coincidence, like those emitted from a $^{22}\mathrm{Na}$ source, is a classic experiment that is nowadays ordinarily performed in Nuclear Physics laboratory classes. For the first time we present an analytic expression for such angular distribution, which can be easily tested and confronted with the laboratory measurements.

physics.ins-det

Dilatonic black holes in superstring gravity

We solve the dilaton field equation in the background of a spherically symmetric black hole in type II superstring theory with $α'^3$ corrections in arbitrary $d$ spacetime dimensions. We then apply this result to obtain a spherically symmetric black hole solution with $α'^3$ corrections in superstring theory compactified on a torus, coupled to such dilaton. For this black hole we obtain its mass, entropy, temperature, specific heat, and free energy.

hep-th

Absorption of scalars by extremal black holes in string theory

We show that the low frequency absorption cross section of minimally coupled test massless scalar fields by extremal spherically symmetric black holes in d dimensions is equal to the horizon area, even in the presence of string--theoretical $α'$ corrections. Classically one has the relation $σ= 4 G S$ between that absorption cross section and the black hole entropy. By comparing in each case the values of the horizon area and Wald's entropy, we discuss the validity of such relation in the presence of higher derivative corrections for extremal black holes in many different contexts: in the presence of electric and magnetic charges, for nonsupersymmetric and supersymmetric black holes, in d=4 and d=5 dimensions. The examples we consider seem to indicate that this relation is not verified in the presence of $α'$ corrections in general, although being valid in some specific cases (electrically charged maximally supersymmetric black holes in d=5). We argue that the relation $σ= 4 G S$ should in general be valid for the absorption cross section of scalar fields which, although being independent from the black hole solution, have their origin from string theory, and therefore are not minimally coupled.

hep-th

Absorption of scalars by nonextremal charged black holes in string theory

We analyze the low frequency absorption cross section of minimally coupled massless scalar fields by different kinds of charged static black holes in string theory, namely the D1-D5 system in d=5 and a four dimensional dyonic four-charged black hole. In each case we show that this cross section always has the form of some parameter of the solution divided by the black hole Hawking temperature. We also verify in each case that, despite its explicit temperature dependence, such quotient is finite in the extremal limit, giving a well defined cross section. We show that this precise explicit temperature dependence also arises in the same cross section for black holes with string alpha' corrections: it is actually induced by them.

hep-th

On the temperature dependence of the absorption cross section for black holes in string theory

We study the low frequency absorption cross section of spherically symmetric nonextremal d-dimensional black holes. In the presence of alpha' corrections, this quantity must have an explicit dependence on the Hawking temperature of the form 1/T_H. This property of the low frequency absorption cross section is shared by the D1-D5 system from type IIB superstring theory already at the classical level, without alpha' corrections. We apply our formula to the simplest example, the classical d-dimensional Reissner-Nordstrom solution, checking that the obtained formula for the cross section has a smooth extremal limit. We also apply it for a d-dimensional Tangherlini-like solution with alpha'^3 corrections.

hep-th

Scattering of spherically symmetric d-dimensional alpha'-corrected black holes in string theory

We study scattering of minimally coupled massless scalar fields by non-extremal spherically symmetric black holes in d dimensions with string-theoretical alpha' corrections. We then obtain a formula for the low frequency absorption cross section for every black hole of this kind, which we apply to known black hole solutions. We compare the alpha' corrections for the absorption cross section with those for the black hole entropy, obtained through Wald's formula, in each case concluding that these corrections are different. We find a general covariant formula for the absorption cross section including alpha' corrections, in terms of the horizon area and temperature.

hep-th

String-corrected dilatonic black holes in d dimensions

We solve the dilaton field equation in the background of a spherically symmetric black hole in bosonic or heterotic string theory with curvature-squared corrections in arbitrary d spacetime dimensions. We then apply this result to obtain a spherically symmetric black hole solution with dilatonic charge and curvature-squared corrections in bosonic or heterotic string theory compactified on a torus. For this black hole we obtain its free energy, entropy, temperature, specific heat and mass.

hep-th

Higher-order string effective actions and off-shell d=4 supergravity

We start by a concise yet thorough revision of four-dimensional superspace supergravity. We present curved superspace geometry, for arbitrary N, including torsion, curvature and Bianchi identities. We motivate the choice of torsion constraints. We then consider the particular cases of N=1,2. In both cases we show how Poincare supergravity can be obtained from conformal supergravity. We see how to obtain the different versions of the Poincare off-shell theory, with distinct compensating multiplets and sets of auxiliary fields. For those versions of N=1,2 supergravities known as "old minimal", we present the solutions to the Bianchi identities, their field content and we show how to write superspace actions for these theories and their extensions using chiral densities and chiral projectors. As concrete applications, we study the supersymmetrization of the two possible R^4 terms in d=4, which are both required as string corrections to supergravity. We conclude by discussing possible applications of these results to open problems on black holes in string theory.

hep-th