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Filippo Fagioli

Publications and source records attributed to Filippo Fagioli.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Weddle loci of linear systems of quadrics and the rank of partially symmetric tensors

We establish a connection between properties of partially symmetric tensors (i.e. tensors associated to linear systems of quadric hypersurfaces) and the geometry of some related loci, generalization of the Weddle loci introduced in \cite{CFF+22} for their role in the study of configurations of points and interpolation problems. In particular, we consider linear systems of plane conics and linear systems of quadric surfaces, and show that when the associated tensors have low rank, then the singularities of the corresponding Weddle loci satisfy a (sharp) lower bound. Thus, we obtain a criterion to exclude that the rank of some partially symmetric tensors is too low. In the final section, devoted to partially symmetric $n\times n\times n$ tensors which lie in one component $M$ of a standard decomposition of the space of $3$-dimensional tensors (\cite{IR22}), we prove that the number of singular points of the Weddle locus associated to a general tensor in $M$ equals the (recursively defined) $n$-th Jacobsthal number.

math.AG

Some criteria for positive forms and applications

The aim of this paper is to gain a better understanding of weak and strong positivity for exterior forms on complex vector spaces. We prove a dimensionality reduction argument for positive forms, which allows us to restrict to the case of $(2,2)$-forms in $\mathbb{C}^4$. In this setting, we find criteria for weak positivity based on the associated Hermitian matrix. As an application we prove, by duality, the strong positivity of some families of $(2,2)$-forms, already of interest in works by other authors.

math.DG

A survey on rational curves on complex surfaces

In this survey we discuss the problem of the existence of rational curves on complex surfaces, both in the Kähler and non-Kähler setup. We systematically go through the Enriques--Kodaira classification of complex surfaces to highlight the different approaches applied to the study of rational curves in each class. We also provide several examples and point out some open problems.

math.AG

Pointwise Universal Gysin formulae and Applications towards Griffiths' conjecture

Let $X$ be a complex manifold, $(E,h)\to X$ be a rank $r$ holomorphic hermitian vector bundle, and $ρ$ be a sequence of dimensions $0 = ρ_0 < ρ_1 < \cdots < ρ_m = r$. Let $Q_{ρ,j}$, $j=1,\dots,m$, be the tautological line bundles over the (possibly incomplete) flag bundle $\mathbb{F}_ρ(E) \to X$ associated to $ρ$, endowed with the natural metrics induced by that of $E$, with Chern curvatures $Ξ_{ρ,j}$. We show that the universal Gysin formula \textsl{à la} Darondeau--Pragacz for the push-forward of a homogeneous polynomial in the Chern classes of the $Q_{ρ,j}$'s also hold pointwise at the level of the Chern forms $Ξ_{ρ,j}$ in this hermitianized situation. As an application, we show the positivity of several polynomials in the Chern forms of a Griffiths (semi)positive vector bundle not previously known, thus giving some new evidences towards a conjecture by Griffiths, which in turn can be seen as a pointwise hermitianized version of the Fulton--Lazarsfeld Theorem on numerically positive polynomials for ample vector bundles.

math.DG

Universal vector bundles, push-forward formulae and positivity of characteristic forms

Given a Hermitian holomorphic vector bundle over a complex manifold, consider its flag bundles with the associated universal vector bundles endowed with the induced metrics. We prove that the universal formula for the push-forward of a polynomial in the Chern classes of all the possible universal vector bundles also holds pointwise at the level of Chern forms. A key step in our proof is the explicit computation, at a point of any flag bundle, of the Chern curvature of the universal vector bundles with the induced metrics. As an application, we provide an alternative version of the Jacobi-Trudi identity at the level of differential forms. We also show the positivity of a family of polynomials in the Chern forms of Griffiths semipositive vector bundles. This latter result partially confirms the Griffiths' conjecture on positive characteristic forms, which has raised considerable interest in recent years.

math.DG

A note on Griffiths' conjecture about the positivity of Chern-Weil forms

Let $ (E,h) $ be a Griffiths semipositive Hermitian holomorphic vector bundle of rank $ 3 $ over a complex manifold. In this paper, we prove the positivity of the characteristic differential form $ c_1(E,h) \wedge c_2(E,h) - c_3(E,h) $, thus providing a new evidence towards a conjecture by Griffiths about the positivity of the Schur polynomials in the Chern forms of Griffiths semipositive vector bundles. As a consequence, we establish a new chain of inequalities between Chern forms. Moreover, we point out how to obtain the positivity of the second Chern form $ c_2(E,h) $ in any rank, starting from the well-known positivity of such form if $ (E,h) $ is just Griffiths positive of rank $ 2 $. The final part of the paper gives an overview on the state of the art of Griffiths' conjecture, collecting several remarks and open questions.

math.DG