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Filomena Pacella

Publications and source records attributed to Filomena Pacella.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Regularity results for elliptic equations on cones

We study global regularity of solutions to Dirichlet or Neumann elliptic problems in spherical sectors $S_{D,R}$ of radius $R>0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N, N\ge 2$, where $D$ is the bounded domain on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{N-1}$ which spans the spherical sector. One of the main results shows that boundedness of the gradient of the solutions of Poisson equations holds whenever $\lambda_1(D)\ge N-1$, where $\lambda_1(D)$ is the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the Laplace Beltrami operator $-\Delta_{\mathbb{S}^{N-1}}$ on the domain $D$ with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on $\partial D$. As an example of Maz'ya shows, the condition on the eigenvalue is sharp. For general spherical sectors and for $p$-Laplacian equations, $p>1$ we prove weighted global lipschitzianity of the solutions, as well as second order regularity.

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A Constructive Approach to a Class of Overdetermined Problems

In this paper we study an overdetermined problem which is directly related to the well known torsion problem studied by J. Serrin. A perturbed version of the latter is tackled by using asymptotic series as well as tools borrowed from the celebrated Nekhoroshev Theorem. In a similar fashion to this class of results, we establish the existence of infinitely many approximants for the perturbed problem's solution, whose approximation error is so small which can be regarded as negligible for practical applications. The approach is fully constructive and this feature is demonstrated via an example in the final section.

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Bifurcating domains for an overdetermined eigenvalue problem in cylinders

We study an overdetermined eigenvalue problem for domains $\Omega$ contained in the half-cylinder $\Sigma=\omega \times (0, +\infty)$, based on a bounded regular domain $\omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N-1}$. It is easy to see that in any bounded cylinder $\Omega_{t}=\omega \times (0, t)$, $t > 0$, the eigenvalue problem admits a one-dimensional positive eigenfunction which satisfies the overdetermined boundary conditions. The aim of the paper is to construct other domains $\Omega\subset \Sigma$ for which there exists a positive eigenfunction that is a solution of the overdetermined problem. This is achieved by showing that branches of such domains bifurcate from the ``trivial'' domains $\Omega_{t_j}$ at the values $t_{j} = \frac{\pi}{2\sqrt{\sigma_j}}$ where $\sigma_j$ ($j\geq 1$) is a simple Neumann eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on $\omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N-1}$. The solutions can be reflected with respect to $\omega$ to generate nontrivial solutions in a cylinder.

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Bifurcation from bubbles in nonconvex cones

We investigate the Neumann problem for the critical semilinear elliptic equation in cones. The standard bubble provides a family of radial solutions, which are known to be the only positive solutions in convex cones. For nonconvex cones, symmetry breaking may occur and the symmetry breaking is related to the first nonzero Neumann eigenvalue of the Laplace Beltrami operator on the domain $D\subset\S^{N-1}$, that spans the cone. We construct a one-parameter family of domains on the sphere whose first eigenvalue crosses the threshold at which the bubble loses stability. Under the assumption that this eigenvalue is simple, we prove, via the Crandall Rabinowitz bifurcation theorem, the existence of a branch of nonradial solutions bifurcating from the standard bubble. Moreover we show that the bifurcation is global.

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Stability and asymptotic behaviour of one-dimensional solutions in cylinders

We consider positive one-dimensional solutions of a Lane-Emden relative Dirichlet problem in a cylinder and study their stability/instability properties as the energy varies with respect to domain perturbations. This depends on the exponent $p >1$ of the nonlinearity and we obtain results for $p$ close to 1 and for $p$ large. This is achieved by a careful asymptotic analysis of the one-dimensional solution as $p \to 1$ or $p \to \infty$, which is of independent interest. It allows to detect the limit profile and other qualitative properties of these solutions.

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Integral formulas for hypersurfaces in cones and related questions

We discuss the validity of Minkowski integral identities for hypersurfaces inside a cone, intersecting the boundary of the cone orthogonally. In doing so we correct a formula provided in [3]. Then we study rigidity results for constant mean curvature graphs proving the precise statement of a result given in [9] and [10]. Finally we provide an integral estimate for stable constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in cones.

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Stability for the Sobolev inequality in cones

We prove a quantitative Sobolev inequality in cones of Bianchi-Egnell type, which implies a stability property. Our result holds for any cone as long as the minimizers of the Sobolev quotient are nondegenerate, which is the case of most cones. When the minimizers are the classical bubbles we have more precise results. Finally, we show that local estimates are not enough to get the optimal constant for the quantitative Sobolev inequality.

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A shape optimization problem in cylinders and related overdetermined problems

In this paper, we study a shape optimization problem for the torsional energy associated with a domain contained in an infinite cylinder, under a volume constraint. We prove that a minimizer exists for all fixed volumes and show some of its geometric and topological properties. As this issue is closely related to the question of characterizing domains in cylinders that admit solutions to an overdetermined problem, our minimization result allows us to deduce interesting consequences in that direction. In particular, we find that, for some cylinders and some volumes, the ``trivial" domain given by a bounded cylinder is not the only domain where the overdetermined problem has a solution. Moreover, it is not even a minimizer, which indicates that solutions with flat level sets are not always the best candidates for optimizing the torsional energy.

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Nontrivial solutions to the relative overdetermined torsion problem in a cylinder

Given a bounded regular domain $ω\subset \mathbb{R}^{N-1}$ and the half-cylinder $Σ= ω\times (0,+\infty)$, we consider the relative overdetermined torsion problem in $Σ$, i.e. \[\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} Δ{u}+1=0 &\mbox{in $Ω$},\newline \partial_ηu = 0 &\mbox{on $\widetilde Γ_Ω$},\newline u=0 &\mbox{on $Γ_Ω$},\newline \partial_νu =c &\mbox{on $Γ_Ω$}. \end{array} \right. \] where $Ω\subset Σ$, $Γ_Ω= \partial Ω\cap Σ$, $\widetilde Γ_Ω= \partial Ω\setminus Γ_Ω$, $ν$ is the outer unit normal vector on $Γ_Ω$ and $η$ is the outer unit normal vector on $\widetilde Γ_Ω$. We build nontrivial solutions to this problem in domains $Ω$ that are the hypograph of certain nonconstant functions $v : \overlineω \to (0, + \infty)$. Such solutions can be reflected with respect to $ω$, giving nontrivial solutions to the relative overdetermined torsion problem in a cylinder. The proof uses a local bifurcation argument which, quite remarkably, works for any generic base $ω$.

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Optimal quantitative stability for a Serrin-type problem in convex cones

We consider a Serrin-type problem in convex cones in the Euclidean space and motivated by recent rigidity results we study the quantitative stability issue for this problem. In particular, we prove both sharp Lipschitz estimates for an $L^2-$pseudodistance and estimates in terms of the Hausdorff distance.

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Energy stability for a class of semilinear elliptic problems

In this paper, we consider semilinear elliptic problems in a bounded domain $Ω$ contained in a given unbounded Lipschitz domain $\mathcal C \subset \mathbb R^N$. Our aim is to study how the energy of a solution behaves with respect to volume-preserving variations of the domain $Ω$ inside $\mathcal C$. Once a rigorous variational approach to this question is set, we focus on the cases when $\mathcal C$ is a cone or a cylinder and we consider spherical sectors and radial solutions or bounded cylinders and special one-dimensional solutions, respectively. In these cases, we show both stability and instability results, which have connections with related overdetermined problems.

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Symmetry breaking and instability for semilinear elliptic equations in spherical sectors and cones

We consider semilinear elliptic equations with mixed boundary conditions in spherical sectors inside a cone. The aim of the paper is to show that a radial symmetry result of Gidas-Ni-Nirenberg type for positive solutions does not hold in general nonconvex cones. This symmetry breaking result is achieved by studying the Morse index of radial positive solutions and analyzing how it depends on the domain D on the unit sphere which spans the cone. In particular it is proved that the Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplace Beltrami operator on D play a role in computing the Morse index. A similar breaking of symmetry result is obtained for the positive solutions of the critical Neumann problem in the whole unbounded cone. In this case it is proved that the standard bubbles, which are the only radial solutions, become unstable for a class of nonconvex cones.

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Overdetermined problems and relative Cheeger sets in unbounded domains

In this paper we study a partially overdetermined mixed boundary value problem for domains $Ω$ contained in an unbounded set $\mathcal C$. We introduce the notion of Cheeger set relative to $\mathcal C$ and show that if a domain $Ω\subset \mathcal C$ admits a solution of the overdetermined problem, then it coincides with its relative Cheeger set. We also study the related problem of characterizing constant mean curvature surfaces $Γ$ inside $\mathcal C$. In the case when $\mathcal C$ is a cylinder we obtain further results whenever the relative boundary of $Ω$ or the surface $Γ$ is a graph on the base of the cylinder.

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Existence of nonradial domains for overdetermined and isoperimetric problems in nonconvex cones

In this work we address the question of the existence of nonradial domains inside a nonconvex cone for which a mixed boundary overdetermined problem admits a solution. Our approach is variational, and consists in proving the existence of nonradial minimizers, under a volume constraint, of the associated torsional energy functional. In particular we give a condition on the domain $D$ on the sphere spanning the cone which ensures that the spherical sector is not a minimizer. Similar results are obtained for the relative isoperimetric problem in nonconvex cones.

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Existence, nonexistence and uniqueness for Lane-Emden type fully nonlinear systems

We study existence, nonexistence, and uniqueness of positive radial solutions for a class of nonlinear systems driven by Pucci extremal operators under a Lane-Emden coupling configuration. Our results are based on the analysis of the associated quadratic dynamical system and energy methods. For both regular and exterior domain radial solutions we obtain new regions of existence and nonexistence. Besides, we show an exclusion principle for regular solutions, either in $\mathbb{R}^N$ or in a ball, by exploiting the uniqueness of trajectories produced by the flow. In particular, for the standard Lane-Emden system involving the Laplacian operator, we prove that the critical hyperbola of regular radial positive solutions is also the threshold for existence and nonexistence of radial exterior domain solutions with Neumann boundary condition. As a byproduct, singular solutions with fast decay at infinity are also found.

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On a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equation in dimension two

We study existence and asymptotic behavior of radial positive solutions of some fully nonlinear equations involving Pucci's extremal operators in dimension two. In particular we prove the existence of a positive solution of a fully nonlinear version of the Liouville equation in the plane. Moreover for the $\mathcal{M}^-_{λ,Λ}$ operator, we show the existence of a critical exponent and give bounds for it.

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A dynamical system approach to a class of radial weighted fully nonlinear equations

In this paper we study existence, nonexistence and classification of radial positive solutions of some weighted fully nonlinear equations involving Pucci extremal operators. Our results are entirely based on the analysis of the dynamics induced by an autonomous quadratic system which is obtained after a suitable transformation. This method allows to treat both regular and singular solutions in a unified way, without using energy arguments. In particular we recover known results on regular solutions for the fully nonlinear non weighted problem by alternative proofs. We also slightly improve the classification of the solutions for the extremal operator $\mathcal{M}^-$.

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New concentration phenomena for a class of radial fully nonlinear equations

We study radial sign-changing solutions of a class of fully nonlinear elliptic Dirichlet problems in a ball, driven by the extremal Pucci's operators and with a power nonlinear term. We first determine a new critical exponent related to the existence or nonexistence of such solutions. Then we analyze the asymptotic behavior of the radial nodal solutions as the exponents approach the critical values, showing that new concentration phenomena occur. Finally we define a suitable weighted energy for these solutions and compute its limit value.

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