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Florian Bönsel

Publications and source records attributed to Florian Bönsel.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Birefringent Curvature Control of Surface Plasmons and Collective Emission

We present a generic wave equation for surface plasmon polaritons on any macroscopically curved metal-dielectric interface, with isotropic and anisotropic geometric potentials linear in curvature. Remarkably, the anisotropic birefringence vanishes if the metal-to-dielectric permittivity ratio equals the golden ratio squared, mimicking isotropy at linear order on an actually anisotropic surface, as confirmed by full-wave simulations. Applying our equation to quantum emitters on metallic spheres, we demonstrate a curvature-controlled reshaping of collective decay rates and frequency shifts.

quant-ph↗

Atom-Photon Bound States in Fractal Photonic Lattices: Localization Length and Anomalous Diffusion

We study atom-photon bound states seeded by two-level emitters coupled to self-similar photonic lattices. By expressing the photonic Green's function through the heat kernel, we show that the far-field localization length obeys $ξ\sim Δ^{-1/d_w}$, with the detuning $Δ$ from the lower spectral edge and the walk dimension $d_w$ of the underlying fractal. This scaling is controlled by anomalous diffusion and does not rely on translational invariance or a band-edge effective-mass approximation. Exact diagonalization on Sierpiński gaskets, pyramids, Vicsek graphs, and Sierpiński carpets confirms the far-field prediction once the bath Hamiltonian is rendered Laplacian-like by compensating the local inhomogeneity in the connectivities with on-site potentials. In the near field, the bound-state amplitude exhibits an additional algebraic variation. For nested finitely ramified fractals, the corresponding exponent agrees with the classical resistance/ first-passage scaling, whereas Sierpiński carpets display clear deviations from this simple law. Our results extend structured-bath waveguide QED to self-similar non-periodic geometries and connect bound-state profiles to transport exponents of the underlying fractal lattice.

quant-ph↗

Fibonacci Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics

Waveguide quantum electrodynamics (QED) provides a powerful framework for engineering quantum interactions, traditionally relying on periodic photonic arrays with continuous energy bands. Here, we investigate waveguide QED in a fundamentally different environment: A one-dimensional photonic array whose hopping strengths are structured aperiodically according to the deterministic Fibonacci-Lucas substitution rule. These "Fibonacci waveguides" lack translational invariance and are characterized by a singular continuous energy spectrum and critical eigenstates, representing a deterministic intermediate between ordered and disordered systems. We demonstrate how to achieve decoherence-free, coherent interactions in this unique setting. We analyze two paradigmatic cases: (i) Giant emitters resonantly coupled to the simplest aperiodic version of a standard waveguide. For these, we show that atom photon bound states form only for specific coupling configurations dictated by the aperiodic sequence, leading to an effective atomic Hamiltonian, which itself inherits the Fibonacci structure; and (ii) emitters locally and off-resonantly coupled to the aperiodic version of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger waveguide. In this case the mediating bound states feature aperiodically modulated profiles, resulting in an effective Hamiltonian with multifractal properties. Our work establishes Fibonacci waveguides as a versatile platform, which is experimentally feasible, demonstrating that the deterministic complexity of aperiodic structures can be directly engineered into the interactions between quantum emitters.

quant-ph↗

A Model for Multiple Metal Spheres in Oscillating Magnetic Fields using Displaced Dipoles

In this article, we derive a magnetic dipole model for two identical, electrically conducting, and permeable spheres that are exposed to an oscillating homogeneous magnetic field. Our model predicts both amplitude and phase of the induced field outside the spheres. The description is provided for parallel and transverse excitation relative to the axis through the sphere centers. This geometric decomposition allows the application of arbitrary excitation field directions. Our approach is based on one dipole per sphere. The origins of these secondary dipole fields are proposed to be found at positions slightly displaced from the sphere centers to consider the mutual interaction. This displacement and the resulting phase of the dipole moments strongly depend on the distance between the spheres as well as on complex-valued first and second order response factors, which contain material properties and the oscillation frequency. We demonstrate the usefulness of our displaced dipole model in terms of efficiency and accuracy compared to other computationally simple approaches.

physics.class-ph↗

Control of noise-induced coherent oscillations in three-neuron motifs

The phenomenon of self-induced stochastic resonance (SISR) requires a nontrivial scaling limit between the deterministic and the stochastic timescales of an excitable system, leading to the emergence of coherent oscillations which are absent without noise. In this paper, we numerically investigate SISR and its control in single neurons and three-neuron motifs made up of the Morris-Lecar model. In single neurons, we compare the effects of electrical and chemical autapses on the degree of coherence of the oscillations due to SISR. In the motifs, we compare the effects of altering the synaptic time-delayed couplings and the topologies on the degree of SISR. Finally, we provide two enhancement strategies for a particularly poor degree of SISR in motifs with chemical synapses: (i) we show that a poor SISR can be significantly enhanced by attaching an electrical or an excitatory chemical autapse on one of the neurons, and (ii) we show that by multiplexing the motif with a poor SISR to another motif (with a high SISR in isolation), the degree of SISR in the former motif can be significantly enhanced. We show that the efficiency of these enhancement strategies depends on the topology of the motifs and the nature of synaptic time-delayed couplings mediating the multiplexing connections.

nlin.AO↗