arXiv subjects

Frédéric Leroux

Publications and source records attributed to Frédéric Leroux.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Painted loading: a toolkit for loading spatially large optical tweezer arrays

Arrays of neutral atoms in optical tweezers are widely used in quantum simulation and computation, and precision frequency metrology. The capabilities of these arrays are enhanced by maximising the number of available sites. Here we increase the spatial extent of a two-dimensional array of strontium-88 atoms by sweeping the frequency of the cooling light to move the atomic reservoir across the array. We load arrays with vertical heights of >100 μm, exceeding the height of an array loaded from a static reservoir by a factor of >3. We investigate the site-to-site atom number distribution, tweezer lifetime, and temperature, achieving an average temperature across the array of 1.49(3) μK. By controlling the frequency sweep we show it is possible to control the distribution of atoms across the array, including uniform and non-uniformly loaded arrays, and arrays with selectively loaded regions. We explain our results using a rate equation model which is in good qualitative agreement with the data.

physics.atom-ph↗

arXiv2018

Non-Abelian adiabatic geometric transformations in a cold Strontium gas

Topology, geometry, and gauge fields play key roles in quantum physics as exemplified by fundamental phenomena such as the Aharonov-Bohm effect, the integer quantum Hall effect, the spin Hall, and topological insulators. The concept of topological protection has also become a salient ingredient in many schemes for quantum information processing and fault-tolerant quantum computation. The physical properties of such systems crucially depend on the symmetry group of the underlying holonomy. We study here a laser-cooled gas of strontium atoms coupled to laser fields through a 4-level resonant tripod scheme. By cycling the relative phases of the tripod beams, we realize non-Abelian SU(2) geometrical transformations acting on the dark-states of the system and demonstrate their non-Abelian character. We also reveal how the gauge field imprinted on the atoms impact their internal state dynamics. It leads to a new thermometry method based on the interferometric displacement of atoms in the tripod beams.

quant-ph↗