arXiv subjects

Frances E. Buderman

Publications and source records attributed to Frances E. Buderman.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

An Integrated Time-Varying Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Process for Jointly Modeling Individual and Population-Level Movement of Golden Eagles

With technological advancements, the quantity and quality of animal movement data have increased greatly. Currently, no movement model can be used to describe full-year data from migratory species by leveraging both individual movement and species distribution data. Herein we propose a full-year stochastic differential equation model for jointly modeling both individual movement and species distribution data. We show that this joint model, under certain assumptions, results in efficient computation of the spatio-temporal dynamics of the entire population, and thus provides straightforward inference on the species distribution data. We illustrate this model by analyzing 215 bird-years of golden eagle movement in western North America jointly with relative abundance data from eBird. We use the results to estimate wind project risk for these eagles and predict where they came from earlier in the year based on a single telemetry observation from later in the year. Our joint model enables additional inference and greater predictive power than afforded by sole use of eBird relative abundance.

stat.AP↗

arXiv2016

Hierarchical animal movement models for population-level inference

New methods for modeling animal movement based on telemetry data are developed regularly. With advances in telemetry capabilities, animal movement models are becoming increasingly sophisticated. Despite a need for population-level inference, animal movement models are still predominantly developed for individual-level inference. Most efforts to upscale the inference to the population-level are either post hoc or complicated enough that only the developer can implement the model. Hierarchical Bayesian models provide an ideal platform for the development of population-level animal movement models but can be challenging to fit due to computational limitations or extensive tuning required. We propose a two-stage procedure for fitting hierarchical animal movement models to telemetry data. The two-stage approach is statistically rigorous and allows one to fit individual-level movement models separately, then resample them using a secondary MCMC algorithm. The primary advantages of the two-stage approach are that the first stage is easily parallelizable and the second stage is completely unsupervised, allowing for a completely automated fitting procedure in many cases. We demonstrate the two-stage procedure with two applications of animal movement models. The first application involves a spatial point process approach to modeling telemetry data and the second involves a more complicated continuous-time discrete-space animal movement model. We fit these models to simulated data and real telemetry data arising from a population of monitored Canada lynx in Colorado, USA.

stat.ME↗

arXiv2016

The basis function approach for modeling autocorrelation in ecological data

Analyzing ecological data often requires modeling the autocorrelation created by spatial and temporal processes. Many of the statistical methods used to account for autocorrelation can be viewed as regression models that include basis functions. Understanding the concept of basis functions enables ecologists to modify commonly used ecological models to account for autocorrelation, which can improve inference and predictive accuracy. Understanding the properties of basis functions is essential for evaluating the fit of spatial or time-series models, detecting a hidden form of multicollinearity, and analyzing large data sets. We present important concepts and properties related to basis functions and illustrate several tools and techniques ecologists can use when modeling autocorrelation in ecological data.

stat.AP↗