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Francesco Bertucci

Publications and source records attributed to Francesco Bertucci.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Moduli Bounds from Spin-2 Sum Rules

Mirbabayi and Villadoro have provided strong numerical evidence for a universal upper bound on the mass of the lightest scalar field in gravitational Kaluza--Klein (KK) theories. This bound states that the lightest KK graviton, with mass $m_{1}$, must couple to at least one scalar with mass $m_{\rm sc}$ such that $(m_{\rm sc} /m_{1})^2 \leq 4/3$. We give a proof of this bound using the approach of the conformal bootstrap applied to sum rules for massive spin-2 scattering amplitudes. We additionally show that each heavier KK graviton, with mass $m_n$, must couple to at least one scalar with mass $m_{\rm sc}$ such that $(m_{\rm sc} /m_{n})^2 < 36/25$.

hep-th

Bootstrapping Euclidean Lattices

We derive spectral identities involving the Laplace spectrum and the integrals of products of eigenfunctions on flat tori and orbifolds. Using semidefinite programming, we derive upper bounds on sums of squares of triple products from these spectral identities, following the approach of the conformal bootstrap. Physically, these upper bounds give constraints on sums of squares of cubic coupling constants in toroidal compactifications of higher-dimensional field theories. For Euclidean lattices, one of the bootstrap bounds leads to an upper bound on the mean square number of minimal vectors that are minimal distance from each minimal vector, divided by the kissing number of the lattice. By finding exact functionals for the semidefinite programming problems, we prove that this bound is saturated in 2, 4, 8, and 24 dimensions by the hexagonal lattice, the $D_4$ lattice, the $E_8$ lattice, and the Leech lattice, respectively.

hep-th

Positivity Bounds on Massive Vectors

In this paper, we explore positivity bounds for the effective field theory~(EFT) of a single weakly coupled massive vector field. The presence of both mass and spin makes the crossing properties of the amplitudes vastly complicated -- we address this by parametrizing the amplitudes as products of a polarization matrix and a vector of appropriately chosen functions with simpler crossing properties. The resulting framework involves sum rules and null constraints that allows us to constrain any combination of low-energy observables, such as EFT amplitudes. By varying the value of the vector mass over the cutoff scale, some of our bounds asymptote to the bounds obtained in the context of photons and massless scalars. This work paves the way for future applications to e.g. non-abelian massive vectors, glueballs and theories with spin larger than one.

hep-th

Analytic bootstrap of mixed correlators in the $\boldsymbol{O(n)}$ CFT

We use large spin perturbation theory and the Lorentzian inversion formula to compute order-$\varepsilon$ corrections to mixed correlators in the $O(n)$ Wilson-Fisher CFT in $4 - \varepsilon$ dimensions. In particular, we find the scaling dimensions and averaged OPE coefficients appearing in all correlators involving $φ$ and $φ^2$, for $φ^2$ in both the singlet and symmetric traceless representations of $O(n)$. We extend some computations to the next order, and find order-$\varepsilon^2$ data for a number of quantities for the Ising case at $n = 1$. Along the way, we discuss several interesting technical aspects which arise, including subleading corrections to mixed conformal blocks, projections onto higher twists in the inversion formula, and multiplet recombination.

hep-th