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Francisco Martín-Vega

Publications and source records attributed to Francisco Martín-Vega.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Superconducting density of states and bandstructure at the surface of the candidate topological superconductor Au2Pb

The electronic bandstructure of Au$_2$Pb has a Dirac cone which gaps when undergoing a structural transition into a low temperature superconducting phase. This suggests that the superconducting phase ($T_c=1.1$ K) might hold topological properties at the surface. Here we make Scanning Tunneling Microscopy experiments on the surface of superconducting Au$_2$Pb. We measure the superconducting gap and find a sizeable superconducting density of states at the Fermi level. We discuss possible origins for this finding in terms of superconductivity induced into surface states.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Simplified feedback control system for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

A Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) is one of the most important scanning probe tools available to study and manipulate matter at the nanoscale. In a STM, a tip is scanned on top of a surface with a separation of a few Å. Often, the tunneling current between tip and sample is maintained constant by modifying the distance between the tip apex and the surface through a feedback mechanism acting on a piezoelectric transducer. This produces very detailed images of the electronic properties of the surface. The feedback mechanism is nearly always made using a digital processing circuit separate from the user computer. Here we discuss another approach, using a computer and data acquisition through the USB port. We find that it allows succesful ultra low noise studies of surfaces at cryogenic temperatures. We show results on different compounds, a type II Weyl semimetal (WTe$_2$), a quasi two-dimensional dichalcogenide superconductor (2H-NbSe$_2$), a magnetic Weyl semimetal (Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$) and an iron pnictide superconductor (FeSe).

cond-mat.other↗

Millikelvin scanning tunneling microscope at 20/22 T with a graphite enabled stick-slip approach and an energy resolution below 8$μ$eV: Application to conductance quantization at 20 T in single atom point contacts of Al and Au

We describe a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) that operates at magnetic fields up to 22 Tesla and temperatures down to 80 mK. We discuss the design of the STM head, with an improved coarse approach, the vibration isolation system, and efforts to improve the energy resolution using compact filters for multiple lines. We measure the superconducting gap and Josephson effect in Aluminum and show that we can resolve features in the density of states as small as 8\,$μ$eV. We measure the quantization of conductance in atomic size contacts and make atomic resolution and density of states images in the layered material 2H-NbSe$_2$. The latter experiments are performed by continuously operating the STM at magnetic fields of 20 T in periods of several days without interruption.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗