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Francois Clement

Publications and source records attributed to Francois Clement.

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Obtaining the Chamanara Surface from the van der Corput sequence

We investigate a family of $4$-regular graphs constructed to test for the presence of combinatorial structure in a sequence of distinct real numbers. We show that the graphs constructed from the Kronecker sequence can be embedded into the torus, while the graphs constructed from the binary van der Corput sequence can be embedded into the Chamanara surface, in both cases with the possible removal of one edge. These results allude to a general theory of sequence graphs which can be embedded into particular translation surfaces coming from interval exchange transformations.

math.CO

Partitions for stratified sampling

Classical jittered sampling partitions $[0,1]^d$ into $m^d$ cubes for a positive integer $m$ and randomly places a point inside each of them, providing a point set of size $N=m^d$ with small discrepancy. The aim of this note is to provide a construction of partitions that works for arbitrary $N$ and improves straight-forward constructions. We show how to construct equivolume partitions of the $d$-dimensional unit cube with hyperplanes that are orthogonal to the main diagonal of the cube. We investigate the discrepancy of such point sets and optimise the expected discrepancy numerically by relaxing the equivolume constraint using different black-box optimisation techniques.

math.CO

Distribution of distances in five dimensions and related problems

In this paper, we study the Erd\H{o}s-Falconer distance problem in five dimensions for sets of Cartesian product structures. More precisely, we show that for $A\subset \mathbb{F}_p$ with $|A|\gg p^{\frac{13}{22}}$, then $\Delta(A^5)=\mathbb{F}_p$. When $|A-A|\sim |A|$, we obtain stronger statements as follows: If $|A|\gg p^{\frac{13}{22}}$, then $(A-A)^2+A^2+A^2+A^2+A^2=\mathbb{F}_p.$ If $|A|\gg p^{\frac{4}{7}}$, then $(A-A)^2+(A-A)^2+A^2+A^2+A^2+A^2=\mathbb{F}_p.$ We also prove that if $p^{4/7}\ll |A-A|=K|A|\le p^{5/8}$, then \[|A^2+A^2|\gg \min \left\lbrace \frac{p}{K^4}, \frac{|A|^{8/3}}{K^{7/3}p^{2/3}}\right\rbrace.\] As a consequence, $|A^2+A^2|\gg p$ when $|A|\gg p^{5/8}$ and $K\sim 1$, where $A^2=\{x^2\colon x\in A\}$.

math.CO

Wave Equation Numerical Resolution: a Comprehensive Mechanized Proof of a C Program

We formally prove correct a C program that implements a numerical scheme for the resolution of the one-dimensional acoustic wave equation. Such an implementation introduces errors at several levels: the numerical scheme introduces method errors, and floating-point computations lead to round-off errors. We annotate this C program to specify both method error and round-off error. We use Frama-C to generate theorems that guarantee the soundness of the code. We discharge these theorems using SMT solvers, Gappa, and Coq. This involves a large Coq development to prove the adequacy of the C program to the numerical scheme and to bound errors. To our knowledge, this is the first time such a numerical analysis program is fully machine-checked.

cs.LO