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Francoise Truc

Publications and source records attributed to Francoise Truc.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Topological Resonances on Quantum Graphs

In this paper, we try to put the results of Smilansky and al. on "Topological resonances" on a mathematical basis.A key role in the asymptotic of resonances near the real axis for Quantum Graphs is played by the set of metrics for which there exists compactly supported eigenfunctions. We give several estimateof the dimension of this semi-algebraic set, in particular in terms of the girth of the graph. The case oftrees is also discussed.

math-ph

Self-adjoint extensions of differential operators on Riemannian manifolds

We study $H=D^*D+V$, where $D$ is a first order elliptic differential operator acting on sections of a Hermitian vector bundle over a Riemannian manifold $M$, and $V$ is a Hermitian bundle endomorphism. In the case when $M$ is geodesically complete, we establish the essential self-adjointness of positive integer powers of $H$. In the case when $M$ is not necessarily geodesically complete, we give a sufficient condition for the essential self-adjointness of $H$, expressed in terms of the behavior of $V$ relative to the Cauchy boundary of $M$.

math.SP

Maximal accretive extensions of Schrödinger operators on vector bundles over infinite graphs

Given a Hermitian vector bundle over an infinite weighted graph, we define the Laplacian associated to a unitary connection on this bundle and study the essential self-adjointness of a perturbation of this Laplacian by an operator-valued potential. Additionally, we give a sufficient condition for the resulting Schrödinger operator to serve as the generator of a strongly continuous contraction semigroup in the corresponding l^{p}-space.

math-ph

Schrödinger operators on a half-line with inverse square potentials

We consider Schrôdinger operators $H_α$ given by equation (1.1) below. We study the asymptotic behavior of the spectral density $E(H_α, λ)$ when $λ$ goes to $0$ and the $L^1\to L^\infty$ dispersive estimates associated to the evolution operator $e^{-i t H_α}$. In particular we prove that for positive values of $α$, the spectral density tends to zero as $λ\to 0$ with higher speed compared to the spectral density of Schrödinger operators with a short-range potential $V$. We then show how the long time behavior of $e^{-i t H_α}$ depends on $α$. More precisely we show that the decay rate of $e^{-i t H_α}$ for $t\to\infty$ can be made arbitrarily large provided we choose $α$ large enough and consider a suitable operator norm.

math-ph

Generalized Schrödinger semigroups on infinite graphs

With appropriate notions of Hermitian vector bundles and connections over weighted graphs which we allow to be locally infinite, we prove Feynman-Kac-type representations for the corresponding semigroups and derive several applications thereof.

math-ph

Scattering theory for graphs isomorphic to a homogeneous tree at infinity

We describe the spectral theory of the adjacency operator of a graph which is isomorphic to homogeneous trees at infinity. Using some combinatorics, we reduce the problem to a scattering problem for a finite rank perturbation of the adjacency operator on an homogeneous tree. We developp this scattering theory using the classical recipes for Schrödinger operators in Euclidian spaces.

math-ph

Counting function of the embedded eigenvalues for some manifold with cusps, and magnetic Laplacian

We consider a non compact, complete manifold {\bf{M}} of finite area with cuspidal ends. The generic cusp is isomorphic to ${\bf{X}}\times ]1,+\infty [$ with metric $ds^2=(h+dy^2)/y^{2δ}.$ {\bf{X}} is a compact manifold with nonzero first Betti number equipped with the metric $h.$ For a one-form $A$ on {\bf{M}} such that in each cusp $A$ is a non exact one-form on the boundary at infinity, we prove that the magnetic Laplacian $-Δ_A=(id+A)^\star (id+A)$ satisfies the Weyl asymptotic formula with sharp remainder. We deduce an upper bound for the counting function of the embedded eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator $-Δ=-Δ_0.$

math-ph

Self-adjoint extensions of discrete magnetic Schrödinger operators

Using the concept of intrinsic metric on a locally finite weighted graph, we give sufficient conditions for the magnetic Schrödinger operator to be essentially self-adjoint. The present paper is an extension of some recent results proven in the context of graphs of bounded degree.

math-ph

Eigenvalue bounds for radial magnetic bottles on the disk

We consider a Schrödinger operator H with a non-vanishing radial magnetic field B=dA and Dirichlet boundary conditions on the unit disk. We assume growth conditions on B near the boundary which guarantee in particular the compactness of the resolvent of this operator. Under some assumptions on an additional radial potential V the operator H + V has a discrete negative spectrum and we obtain an upper bound on the number of negative eigenvalues. As a consequence we get an upperbound of the number of eigenvalues of H smaller than any positive value, which involves the minimum of B and the square of the L^2 -norm of A(r)/r, where A(r) is the specific magnetic potential defined as the flux of the magnetic field through the disk of radius r centerde in the origin.

math-ph

Magnetic bottles on geometrically finite hyperbolic surfaces

We consider a magnetic Laplacian on a geometrically finite hyperbolic surface, when the corresponding magnetic field is infinite at the boundary at infinity. We prove that the counting function of the eigenvalues has a particular asymptotic behaviour when the surface has an infinite area.

math-ph

Eigenvalues of Laplacian with constant magnetic field on non-compact hyperbolic surfaces with finite area

We consider a magnetic Laplacian $-Δ_A=(id+A)^\star (id+A)$ on a noncompact hyperbolic surface $\mM $ with finite area. $A$ is a real one-form and the magnetic field $dA$ is constant in each cusp. When the harmonic component of $A$ satifies some quantified condition, the spectrum of $-Δ_A$ is discrete. In this case we prove that the counting function of the eigenvalues of $-Δ_{A}$ satisfies the classical Weyl formula, even when $dA=0. $

math-ph

Confining quantum particles with a purely magnetic field

We consider an open domain with a compact boundary in an Euclidean space and a Schroedinger operator with magnetic field on this domain. We give sufficient conditions on the rate of growth of the magnetic field near the boundary which guarantees essential self-adjointness of this operator. From the physical point of view, it means that the quantum particle is confined in the domain by the magnetic field. We construct examples on polytopes and domains with smooth boundaries; these examples of "magnetic bottles" are highly simplified models of what is done for nuclear fusion in tokamacs.

math-ph

Born-Oppenheimer-type Approximations for Degenerate Potentials: Recent Results and a Survey on the area

This paper is devoted to the asymptotics of eigenvalues for a Schrö-dinger operator in the case when the potential V does not tend to infinity at infinity. Such a potential is called degenerate. The point is that the set in the phase space where the associated hamiltonian is smaller than a fixed energy E may have an infinite volume, so that the Weyl formula which gives the behaviour of the counting function has to be revisited. We recall various results in this area, in the classical context as well as in the semi-classical one and comment the different methods. In sections 3, 4 we present our joint works with A Morame, (Université de Nantes),concerning a degenerate potential V(x) =f(y) g(z), where g is assumed to be a homogeneous positive function of m variables, and f is a smooth and strictly positive function of n variables, with a minimum in 0. In the case where f tends to infinity at infinity, we give the semi-classical asymptotic behaviour of the number of eigenvalues less than a fixed energy . Then we give a sharp estimate of the low eigenvalues, using a Born Oppenheimer approximation. With a refined approach we localize also higher energies . Finally we apply the previous methods to a class of potentials which vanish on a regular hypersurface.

math-ph