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Frank Pacard

Publications and source records attributed to Frank Pacard.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
arXiv2006

Doubling Constant Mean Curvature Tori in the 3-Sphere

The Clifford tori in the 3-sphere are a one-parameter family of flat, two-dimensional, constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces. This paper demonstrates that new, topologically non-trivial CMC surfaces resembling a pair of neighbouring Clifford tori connected at a sub-lattice consisting of at least two points by small catenoidal bridges can be constructed by perturbative PDE methods. That is, one can create an approximate solution by gluing a rescaled catenoid into the neighbourhood of each sub-lattice point; and then one can show that a perturbation of this approximate submanifold exists which satisfies the CMC condition.

math.DG↗
arXiv2005

Blowing up and desingularizing constant scalar curvature Kähler manifolds

This paper is concerned with the existence of constant scalar curvature Kaehler metrics on blow ups at finitely many points of compact manifolds which already carry constant scalar curvature Kaehler metrics. We also consider the desingularization of isolated quotient singularities of compact orbifolds which already carry constant scalar curvature Kaehler metrics.

math.DG↗
arXiv2005

Higher genus Riemann minimal surfaces

We construct higher genus Riemann's minimal surfaces properly embedded in the Euclidean space. To do that we glue end by end a Costa-Hoffman-Meeks examples to two halves genus zero Riemann's minimal surfaces. In first we need to perform a deformation of a Costa-Hoffman-Meeks example to prescribe the flux vector along the catenoidal ends. Then we study the mapping property of the Jacobi operator on the half Riemann example as a perturbation analysis of a CMC-Delaunay half cylinder.

math.DG↗
arXiv2005

Blowing up Kähler manifolds with constant scalar curvature II

In this paper we continue our study about the existence of Kaehler metrics of constant scalar curvature (Kcsc) on blow ups at points of compact manifolds with Kcsc metrics started in math.DG/0411522. In this second part we deal with the case of base manifolds with holomorphic vector fields and we give sufficient conditions for the position of points to be blown up to preserve the Kcsc property. These results are obtained by a gluing procedure. We give explicit examples of our construction, in particular getting optimal results in the cases of P^n and P^n x M, where M is a Kcsc compact manifold with discrete automorphism group.

math.DG↗
arXiv2004

Bubble towers for supercritical semilinear elliptic equations

We construct positive solutions of the semilinear elliptic problem $Δu+ λu + u^p = 0$ with Dirichet boundary conditions, in a bounded smooth domain $Ω\subset \R^N$ $(N\geq 4)$, when the exponent $p$ is supercritical and close enough to $\frac{N+2}{N-2}$ and the parameter $λ\in\R$ is small enough. As $p\to \frac{N+2}{N-2}$, the solutions have multiple blow up at finitely many points which are the critical points of a function whose definition involves Green's function. Our result extends the result of Del Pino, Dolbeault and Musso \cite{DDM} when $Ω$ is a ball and the solutions are radially symmetric.

math.AP↗
arXiv2004

Constant mean curvature hypersurfaces condensing along a submanifold

Given any nondegenerate k-dimensional minimal submanifold K of codimension greater than 1, we prove the existence of families of constant mean curvature submanifolds, with mean curvature varying from one member of the family to another, which `condense' to K. In particular, our result proves the existence of constant mean curvature hypersurfaces with nontrivial topology in any Riemannian manifold.

math.DG↗
arXiv2003

Foliations by constant mean curvature tubes

Let $Γ$ be a nondegenerate geodesic in a compact Riemannian manifold $M$. We prove the existence of a partial foliation of a neighbourhood of $Γ$ by CMC surfaces which are small perturbations of the geodesic tubes about $Γ$. There are gaps in this foliation, which correspond to a bifurcation phenomenon. Conversely, we also prove, under certain restrictions, that the existence of a partial CMC foliation of this type about a submanifold $Γ$ of any dimension implies that $Γ$ is minimal.

math.DG↗
arXiv2002

Maskit combinations of Poincare-Einstein metrics

We establish a boundary connected sum theorem for asymptotically hyperbolic Einstein metrics; this requires no nondegeneracy hypothesis. We also show that if the two metrics have scalar positive conformal infinities, then the same is true for this boundary join.

math.DG↗
arXiv2002

Bifurcating nodoids

All complete, axially symmetric surfaces of constant mean curvature in R^3 lie in the one-parameter family D_tau of Delaunay surfaces. The elements of this family which are embedded are called unduloids; all other elements, which correspond to parameter value tau element in R^-, are immersed and are called nodoids. The unduloids are stable in the sense that the only global constant mean curvature deformations of them are to other elements of this Delaunay family. We prove here that this same property is true for nodoids only when tau is sufficiently close to zero (this corresponds to these surfaces having small `necksizes'). On the other hand, we show that as tau decreases to negative infinity, infinitely many new families of complete, cylindrically bounded constant mean curvature surfaces bifurcate from this Delaunay family. The surfaces in these branches have only a discrete symmetry group.

math.DG↗
arXiv2001

Attaching handles to Bryant surfaces

We prove the existence of complete, embedded, constant mean curvature 1 surfaces in 3 dimensional hyperbolic space when g, the genus of the surface, and n, the number of ends of the surface, satisfy either g=0 and $n\geq 1$ or $g \geq 1$ and $2n\geq g+5$. The surfaces are all regular points of their corresponding moduli space.

math.DG↗
arXiv2001

Higher dimensional Scherk's hypersurfaces

In 3-dimensional Euclidean space, Scherk second surfaces are singly periodic embedded minimal surfaces with four planar ends. In this paper, we obtain a natural generalization of these minimal surfaces in any higher dimensional Euclidean space ${\R}^{n+1}$, for $n \geq 3$. More precisely, we show that there exist $(n-1)$-periodic embedded minimal hypersurfaces with four hyperplanar ends. The moduli space of these hypersurfaces forms a 1-dimensional fibration over the moduli space of flat tori in ${\R}^{n-1}$. A partial description of the boundary of this moduli space is also given.

math.DG↗
arXiv2001

The conformal theory of Alexandrov embedded constant mean curvature surfaces in $R^3$

We first prove a general gluing theorem which creates new nondegenerate constant mean curvature surfaces by attaching half Delaunay surfaces with small necksize to arbitrary points of any nondegenerate CMC surface. The proof uses the method of Cauchy data matching from \cite{MP}, cf. also \cite{MPP}. In the second part of this paper, we develop the consequences of this result and (at least partially) characterize the image of the map which associates to each complete, Alexandrov-embedded CMC surface with finite topology its associated conformal structure, which is a compact Riemann surface with a finite number of punctures. In particular, we show that this `forgetful' map is surjective when the genus is zero. This proves in particular that the CMC moduli space has a complicated topological structure. These latter results are closely related to recent work of Kusner \cite{Ku}.

math.DG↗
arXiv2001

Poincare-Einstein metrics and the Schouten tensor

We examine here the space of conformally compact metrics $g$ on the interior of a compact manifold with boundary which have the property that the $k^{th}$ elementary symmetric function of the Schouten tensor $A_g$ is constant. When $k=1$ this is equivalent to the familiar Yamabe problem, and the corresponding metrics are complete with constant negative scalar curvature. We show for every $k$ that the deformation theory for this problem is unobstructed, so in particular the set of conformal classes containing a solution of any one of these equations is open in the space of all conformal classes. We then observe that the common intersection of these solution spaces coincides with the space of conformally compact Einstein metrics, and hence this space is a finite intersection of closed analytic submanifolds.

math.DG↗
arXiv2001

Complete embedded minimal n-submanifolds in C^n

In this paper we prove the existence of families of n-dimensional complete embedded minimal submanifolds of C^n with a prescribed configuration of k>1 asymptotic planes. These submanifolds are obtained by desingularizing the intersection of the asymptotes, using a gluing theorem applied to a generalization of a special lagrangian "hyperbola" found by Lawlor.

math.DG↗
arXiv1999

Connected sums of constant mean curvature surfaces in Euclidean 3 space

We establish a general `gluing theorem', which states roughly that if two nondegenerate constant mean curvature surfaces are juxtaposed, so that their tangent planes are parallel and very close to one another, but oppositely oriented, then there is a new constant mean curvature surface quite near to this configuration (in the Hausdorff topology), but which is a topological connected sum of the two surfaces. Here nondegeneracy refers to the invertibility of the linearized mean curvature operator. This paper treats the simplest context for our result namely when the surfaces are compact with nonempty boundary, however the construction applies in the complete, noncompact setting as well. The surfaces we produce here are nondegenerate for generic choices of the free parameters in the construction.

math.DG↗
arXiv1998

Constant mean curvature surfaces with Delaunay ends

We construct a new class of complete constant mean curvature surfaces in R^3. These are geometrically different than the surfaces constructed by Kapouleas' gluing technique. These are obtained by piecing together half-Delaunay surfaces to the truncations of minimal k-noids. The gluing techniques are new: the surfaces are obtained by matching Cauchy data from the infinite dimensional family of exact solutions of the problem on each of the component pieces. These surfaces are also proved to be nondegenerate in the CMC moduli space.

math.DG↗