arXiv subjects

Fraser Anderson

Publications and source records attributed to Fraser Anderson.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Interface Quilt: Modifying Applications with Computer Use Agents and Generative UI

Modifying an existing application is difficult when it does not provide programmatic access for that change. Recent advances in computer-use agents (CUAs) enable richer understanding and operation of existing interfaces, while generative UI (GenUI) makes it practical to generate new ones. We examine how these advances expand software modification through a design space of what can be changed and a framework for how modifications can be implemented. We then introduce Interface Quilt, a system that combines CUAs and GenUI to generate interface patches, which are new interfaces displayed over an existing application to modify its presentation, interaction, and capabilities. Through demonstrations across a variety of applications, we show that interface patches support a range of modifications without source code, APIs, or accessibility data.

cs.HC↗

arXiv2026

AnimationDiff: A Visual Comparison Tool for Generated 3D Character Animations

Creating 3D character animations traditionally requires significant time and effort from the animator. Advancements in generative methods now enable easy creation of multiple character animation variations for use or further editing. However, this capability introduces a new challenge in comparing character animations to select the best animation, which is challenging due to temporal misalignment and the large amount of spatial data. We present AnimationDiff, a visual comparison tool for generated character animations. AnimationDiff enables contextual comparisons in the intended scene and camera angle, and embedding of spatial information by combining established animation visualization techniques and easy switching between overlaid and side-by-side comparisons. AnimationDiff also supports filtering to handle information overload, and Temporal Lenses that visualize entire animations over time for overview, alignment, and comparison. We evaluated AnimationDiff in a user study, showcasing its efficacy in animation comparison and providing design insights for comparing motion.

cs.HC↗

arXiv2026

PlayWrite: A Multimodal System for AI Supported Narrative Co-Authoring Through Play in XR

Current AI writing tools, which rely on text prompts, poorly support the spatial and interactive nature of storytelling where ideas emerge from direct manipulation and play. We present PlayWrite, a mixed-reality system where users author stories by directly manipulating virtual characters and props. A multi-agent AI pipeline interprets these actions into Intent Frames -structured narrative beats visualized as rearrangeable story marbles on a timeline. A large language model then transforms the user's assembled sequence into a final narrative. A user study (N=13) with writers from varying domains found that PlayWrite fosters a highly improvisational and playful process. Users treated the AI as a collaborative partner, using its unexpected responses to spark new ideas and overcome creative blocks. PlayWrite demonstrates an approach for co-creative systems that move beyond text to embrace direct manipulation and play as core interaction modalities.

cs.HC↗

arXiv2026

GroundLink: Exploring How Contextual Meeting Snippets Can Close Common Ground Gaps in Editing 3D Scenes for Virtual Production

Virtual Production (VP) professionals often face challenges accessing tacit knowledge and creative intent, which are important in forming common ground with collaborators and in contributing more effectively and efficiently to the team. From our formative study (N=23) with a follow-up interview (N=6), we identified the significance and prevalence of this challenge. To help professionals access knowledge, we present GroundLink, a Unity add-on that surfaces meeting-derived knowledge directly in the editor to support establishing common ground. It features a meeting knowledge dashboard for capturing and reviewing decisions and comments, constraint-aware feedforward that proactively informs the editor environment, and cross-modal synchronization that provides referential links between the dashboard and the editor. A comparative study (N=12) suggested that GroundLink help users build common ground with their team while improving perceived confidence and ease of editing the 3D scene. An expert evaluation with VP professionals (N=5) indicated strong potential for GroundLink in real-world workflows.

cs.HC↗

arXiv2026

PrevizWhiz: Combining Rough 3D Scenes and 2D Video to Guide Generative Video Previsualization

In pre-production, filmmakers and 3D animation experts must rapidly prototype ideas to explore a film's possibilities before fullscale production, yet conventional approaches involve trade-offs in efficiency and expressiveness. Hand-drawn storyboards often lack spatial precision needed for complex cinematography, while 3D previsualization demands expertise and high-quality rigged assets. To address this gap, we present PrevizWhiz, a system that leverages rough 3D scenes in combination with generative image and video models to create stylized video previews. The workflow integrates frame-level image restyling with adjustable resemblance, time-based editing through motion paths or external video inputs, and refinement into high-fidelity video clips. A study with filmmakers demonstrates that our system lowers technical barriers for film-makers, accelerates creative iteration, and effectively bridges the communication gap, while also surfacing challenges of continuity, authorship, and ethical consideration in AI-assisted filmmaking.

cs.HC↗

arXiv2026

Protosampling: Enabling Free-Form Convergence of Sampling and Prototyping through Canvas-Driven Visual AI Generation

As an emergent process, creativity relies on explorations via sampling and prototyping for problem construction. These activities compile knowledge, provide a context enveloping the solution, and answer questions. With Generative AI, practitioners can go beyond sampling existing media towards instantly generating and remixing new ones. We refer to this convergence as 'protosampling'. Using existing literature we ground a definition for protosampling and operationalize it through Atelier, a canvas-like system that leverages a variety of generative image and video models for visual creation. Atelier: (1) blends the spaces for thinking and creation, where both references and generated assets co-exist in one space, (2) provides various encapsulated technical workflows that focus on the activity at hand, and (3) enables navigating emergence through interactive visualizations, smart search, and collections. Protosampling as a lens reframes creative work to emphasize the process itself and how seemingly disjointed thoughts can tightly interweave into a final solution.

cs.HC↗

arXiv2025

Augmenting speech transcripts of VR recordings with gaze, pointing, and visual context for multimodal coreference resolution

Understanding transcripts of immersive multimodal conversations is challenging because speakers frequently rely on visual context and non-verbal cues, such as gestures and visual attention, which are not captured in speech alone. This lack of information makes coreferences resolution-the task of linking ambiguous expressions like ``it'' or ``there'' to their intended referents-particularly challenging. In this paper we present a system that augments VR speech transcript with eye-tracking laser pointing data, and scene metadata to generate textual descriptions of non-verbal communication and the corresponding objects of interest. To evaluate the system, we collected gaze, gesture, and voice data from 12 participants (6 pairs) engaged in an open-ended design critique of a 3D model of an apartment. Our results show a 26.5\% improvement in coreference resolution accuracy by a GPT model when using our multimodal transcript compared to a speech-only baseline.

cs.HC↗

arXiv2023

WorldSmith: Iterative and Expressive Prompting for World Building with a Generative AI

Crafting a rich and unique environment is crucial for fictional world-building, but can be difficult to achieve since illustrating a world from scratch requires time and significant skill. We investigate the use of recent multi-modal image generation systems to enable users iteratively visualize and modify elements of their fictional world using a combination of text input, sketching, and region-based filling. WorldSmith enables novice world builders to quickly visualize a fictional world with layered edits and hierarchical compositions. Through a formative study (4 participants) and first-use study (13 participants) we demonstrate that WorldSmith offers more expressive interactions with prompt-based models. With this work, we explore how creatives can be empowered to leverage prompt-based generative AI as a tool in their creative process, beyond current "click-once" prompting UI paradigms.

cs.HC↗

arXiv2022

SimCURL: Simple Contrastive User Representation Learning from Command Sequences

User modeling is crucial to understanding user behavior and essential for improving user experience and personalized recommendations. When users interact with software, vast amounts of command sequences are generated through logging and analytics systems. These command sequences contain clues to the users' goals and intents. However, these data modalities are highly unstructured and unlabeled, making it difficult for standard predictive systems to learn from. We propose SimCURL, a simple yet effective contrastive self-supervised deep learning framework that learns user representation from unlabeled command sequences. Our method introduces a user-session network architecture, as well as session dropout as a novel way of data augmentation. We train and evaluate our method on a real-world command sequence dataset of more than half a billion commands. Our method shows significant improvement over existing methods when the learned representation is transferred to downstream tasks such as experience and expertise classification.

cs.AI↗