Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

Gérard Besson

Publications and source records attributed to Gérard Besson.

14 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2024

On Horospherical Rigidity

We provide intrinsic conditions on the geometry of horospheres in a closed, negatively curved Riemannian manifold of dimension greater than or equal to 3, which guarantee that the sectional curvature is constant.

math.DG↗
arXiv2023

Rigidity of flat holonomies

We prove that the existence of one horosphere in the universal cover of a closed, strictly quarter pinched, negatively curved Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\geq 3$ on which the stable holonomy along minimizing geodesics coincide with the Riemannian parallel transport, implies that the manifold is homothetic to a real hyperbolic manifold.

math.DG↗
arXiv2021

Finiteness Theorems for Gromov-Hyperbolic Spaces and Groups

In this article we prove that the set of torsion-free groups acting by isometries on a hyperbolic metric space whose entropy is bounded above and with a compact quotient is finite. The number of such groups can be estimated in terms of the hyperbolicity constant and of an upper bound of the entropy of the space and of an upper bound of the diameter of its quotient. As a consequence we show that the set of non cyclic torsion-free $\delta$-hyperbolic marked groups whose entropy is bounded above by a number $H$ is finite with cardinality depending on $\delta$ and $H$ alone. From these results, we draw homotopical and topological finiteness theorems for compact metric spaces and manifolds.

math.GR↗
arXiv2020

Open 3-manifolds which are connected sums of closed ones

We consider open, oriented 3-manifolds which are infinite connected sums of closed 3-manifolds. We introduce some topological invariants for these manifolds and obtain a classification in the case where there are only finitely many summands up to diffeomorphism. This result encompasses both the Kneser-Milnor Prime Decomposition Theorem for closed 3-manifolds and the Ker{\'e}kj{\'a}rt{\'o}-Richards classification theorem for open surfaces.

math.DG↗
arXiv2017

Curvature-Free Margulis Lemma for Gromov-Hyperbolic Spaces

We prove curvature-free versions of the celebrated Margulis Lemma. We are interested by both the algebraic aspects and the geometric ones, with however an emphasis on the second and we aim at giving quantitative (computable) estimates of some important invariants. Our goal is to get rid of the pointwise curvature assumptions in order to extend the results to more general spaces such as certain metric spaces. Essentially the upper bound on the curvature is replaced by the assumption that the space is hyperbolic in the sense of Gromov and the lower bound of the curvature by an upper bound on the entropy which we recall the definition.

math.DG↗
arXiv2017

Deforming 3-manifolds of bounded geometry and uniformly positive scalar curvature

We prove that the moduli space of complete Riemannian metrics of bounded geometry and uniformly positive scalar curvature on an orientable 3-manifold is path-connected. This generalizes the main result of the fourth author [Mar12] in the compact case. The proof uses Ricci flow with surgery as well as arguments involving performing infinite connected sums with control on the geometry.

math.DG↗
arXiv2014

Long time behaviour of Ricci flow on open 3-manifolds

We study the long time behaviour of Ricci flow with bubbling-off on a possibly noncompact $3$-manifold of finite volume whose universal cover has bounded geometry. As an application, we give a Ricci flow proof of Thurston's hyperbolisation theorem for $3$-manifolds with toral boundary that generalizes Perelman's proof of the hyperbolisation conjecture in the closed case.

math.DG↗
arXiv2010

Ricci flow on open 3-manifolds and positive scalar curvature

We show that an orientable 3-dimensional manifold M admits a complete riemannian metric of bounded geometry and uniformly pos- itive scalar curvature if and only if there exists a finite collection F of spherical space-forms such that M is a (possibly infinite) connected sum where each summand is diffeomorphic to S2xS1 or to some mem- ber of F. This result generalises G. Perelman's classification theorem for compact 3-manifolds of positive scalar curvature. The main tool is a variant of Perelman's surgery construction for Ricci flow.

math.DG↗
arXiv2008

Uniform growth of groups acting on Cartan-Hadamard spaces

Let $X$ be an $n$-dimensional simply connected manifold of pinched sectional curvature $-a^2 \leq K \leq -1$. There exist a positive constant $C(n,a)$ such that for any finitely generated discrete group $Γ$ acting on $X$, then either $Γ$ is virtually nilpotent or the algebraic entropy $Ent (Γ) \geq C(n,a)$.

math.DG↗
arXiv2008

Differentiable Rigidity under Ricci curvature lower bound

In this article we prove a differentiable rigidity result. Let $(Y, g)$ and $(X, g_0)$ be two closed $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds ($n\geqslant 3$) and $f:Y\to X$ be a continuous map of degree $1$. We furthermore assume that the metric $g_0$ is real hyperbolic and denote by $d$ the diameter of $(X,g_0)$. We show that there exists a number $\varepsilon:=\varepsilon (n, d)>0$ such that if the Ricci curvature of the metric $g$ is bounded below by $-n(n-1)$ and its volume satisfies $\vol_g (Y)\leqslant (1+\varepsilon) \vol_{g_0} (X)$ then the manifolds are diffeomorphic. The proof relies on Cheeger-Colding's theory of limits of Riemannian manifolds under lower Ricci curvature bound.

math.DG↗
arXiv2008

Weak collapsing and geometrisation of aspherical 3-manifolds

Let M be a closed, orientable, irreducible, non-simply connected 3-manifold. We prove that if M admits a sequence of Riemannian metrics whose sectional curvature is locally controlled and whose thick part becomes asymptotically hyperbolic and has a sufficiently small volume, then M is Seifert fibred or contains an incompressible torus. This result gives an alternative approach for the last step in Perelman's proof of the Geometrisation Conjecture for aspherical 3-manifolds.

math.GT↗