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Géza Lévai

Publications and source records attributed to Géza Lévai.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

The spectrum of $^{18}$O in terms of the multiconfigurational dynamical symmetry

Background: The experimental study of the $^{6}$Li-transfer reaction and alpha-scattering resulted in a rich spectrum of $^{18}$O, including some strong indication for band structure. Different configurations are proposed for the structural interpretation of different energy domains. Purpose: We intend to investigate whether a uniform description is possible for the complete spectrum, including the high-lying states from scattering measurement. Methods: We apply the multiconfigurational dynamical symmetry for the determination of the shape isomers and for the calculation of the spectrum obtained from different reactions. Results: The shape isomers of $^{18}$O is obtained from the study of the stability and self-consistency of the SU(3) symmetry, which is in the intersection of the shell and different cluster configurations. The $^{14}$C+$^{4}$He spectrum is calculated, and its connection to other configurations is revealed. A very simple Hamiltonian is applied, including only a harmonic oscillator term, a quadrupole interaction and an $L^2$ term. Conclusions: The spectrum (from the ground state up to the high-lying states) can be reasonably well described by a $^{14}$C+$^{4}$He cluster configuration. All the state allows the $^{12}$C+$2n$+$^{4}$He clusterization as well, and has definite shell model content. For the lowest-lying three bands the shell configuration is unique, and the overlap of the shell and the different cluster configurations is 100%.

nucl-th↗

Schroedinger equations with indefinite effective mass

The consistency of the concept of quantum (quasi)particles possessing effective mass which is both position- and excitation-dependent is analyzed via simplified models. It is shown that the system may be stable even when the effective mass m=m(x,E) itself acquires negative values in a limited range of coordinates x and energies E.

quant-ph↗

Asymptotically vanishing PT-symmetric potentials and negative-mass Schroedinger equations

In paper I [M. Znojil and G. Lévai, Phys. Lett. A 271 (2000) 327] we introduced the Coulomb - Kratzer bound-state problem in its cryptohermitian, PT-symmetric version. An instability of the original model is revealed and its necessary stabilization is achieved, for almost all couplings, by an unusual, negative choice of the bare mass in Schroediner equation.

quant-ph↗