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G. Iovane

Publications and source records attributed to G. Iovane.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2019

Dark Universe and distribution of Matter as Quantum Imprinting: the Quantum Origin of Universe

In this paper we analyze the Dark Matter problem and the distribution of matter through two different approaches, which are linked by the possibility that the solution of these astronomical puzzles should be sought in the quantum imprinting of the Universe. The first approach is based on a cosmological model formulated and developed in the last ten years by the first and third authors of this paper; the so-called Archaic Universe. The second approach was formulated by Rosen in 1933 by considering the Friedmann-Einstein equations as a simple one-dimensional dynamical system reducing the cosmological equations in terms of a Schroedinger equation. As an example, the quantum memory in cosmological dynamics could explain the apparently periodic structures of the Universe while Archaic Universe shows how the quantum phase concernts not only an ancient era of the Universe, but quantum facets permeating the entire Universe today.

gr-qc↗
arXiv2004

Fantappie's group as an extension of special relativity on Cantorian space-time

In this paper we will analyze the Fantappie group and its properties in connection with Cantorian space-time. Our attention will be focused on the possibility of extending special relativity. The cosmological consequences of such extension appear relevant, since thanks to the Fantappie group, the model of the Big Bang and that of stationary state become compatible. In particular, if we abandon the idea of the existence of only one time gauge, since we do not see the whole Universe but only a projection, the two models become compatible. In the end we will see the effects of the projective fractal geometry also on the galactic and extra-galactic dynamics.

math-ph↗
arXiv2003

Varying G, accelerating Universe, and other relevant consequences of a Stochastic Self-Similar and Fractal Universe

In this paper the time dependence of G is presented. It is a simple consequence of the Virial Theorem and of the self-similarity and fractality of the Universe. The results suggest a Universe based on El Naschie's Cantorian space-time. Moreover, we show the importance of the Golden Mean in respect to the large scale structures. Thanks to this study the mass distribution at large scales and the correlation function are explained and are natural consequences of the evaluated varying G. We demonstrate the agreement between the present hypotheses of segregation with a size of astrophysical structures, by using a comparison between quantum quantities and astrophysical ones. It appears clear that the Universe has a memory of its quantum origin. This appears in the G dependence too. Moreover, we see that a G=G(t) in El Naschie's Cantorian space-time can imply an accelerated Universe.

astro-ph↗
arXiv2003

Fundamental Solutions in Plane Problem for Anisotropic Elastic Medium Under Moving Oscillating Source

In present article we consider the problems of concentrated point force which is moving with constant velocity and oscillating with cyclic frequency in unbounded homogeneous anisotropic elastic two-dimensional medium. The properties of plane waves and their phase, slowness and ray or group velocity curves for 2D problem in moving coordinate system are described. By using the Fourier integral transform techniques and established the properties of the plane waves, the explicit representation of the elastodynamic Green's tensor is obtained for all types of source motion as a sum of the integrals over the finite interval. The dynamic components of the Green's tensor are extracted. The stationary phase method is applied to derive an asymptotic approximation of the far wave field. The simple formulae for Poynting energy flux vectors for moving and fixed observers are presented too. It is noted that in the far zones the cylindrical waves are separated under kinematics and energy. It is shown that the motion bring some differences in the far field properties. They are modification of the wave propagation zones and their number, fast and slow waves appearance under trans- and superseismic motion and so on.

math-ph↗
arXiv2003

Distributed and Parallel Net Imaging

A very complex vision system is developed to detect luminosity variations connected with the discovery of new planets in the Universe. The traditional imaging system can not manage a so large load. A private net is implemented to perform an automatic vision and decision architecture. It lets to carry out an on-line discrimination of interesting events by using two levels of triggers. This system can even manage many Tbytes of data per day. The architecture avails itself of a distributed parallel network system based on a maximum of 256 standard workstations with Microsoft Window as OS.

cs.CV↗
arXiv2003

Image Analysis in Astronomy for very large vision machine

It is developed a very complex system (hardware/software) to detect luminosity variations connected with the discovery of new planets outside the Solar System. Traditional imaging approaches are very demanding in terms of computing time; then, the implementation of an automatic vision and decision software architecture is presented. It allows to perform an on-line discrimination of interesting events by using two levels of triggers. A fundamental challenge was to work with very large CCD camera (even 16k*16k pixels) in line with very large telescopes. Then, the architecture can use a distributed parallel network system based on a maximum of 256 standard workstations.

cs.CV↗
arXiv2003

Fingerprint based bio-starter and bio-access

In the paper will be presented a safety and security system based on fingerprint technology. The results suggest a new scenario where the new cars can use a fingerprint sensor integrated in car handle to allow access and in the dashboard as starter button.

cs.CV↗
arXiv2003

IS (Iris Security)

In the paper will be presented a safety system based on iridology. The results suggest a new scenario where the security problem in supervised and unsupervised areas can be treat with the present system and the iris image recognition.

cs.CV↗
arXiv2003

Stochastic Self-Similar and Fractal Universe

The structures formation of the Universe appears as if it were a classically self-similar random process at all astrophysical scales. An agreement is demonstrated for the present hypotheses of segregation with a size of astrophysical structures by using a comparison between quantum quantities and astrophysical ones. We present the observed segregated Universe as the result of a fundamental self-similar law, which generalizes the Compton wavelength relation. It appears that the Universe has a memory of its quantum origin as suggested by R.Penrose with respect to quasi-crystal. A more accurate analysis shows that the present theory can be extended from the astrophysical to the nuclear scale by using generalized (stochastically) self-similar random process. This transition is connected to the relevant presence of the electromagnetic and nuclear interactions inside the matter. In this sense, the presented rule is correct from a subatomic scale to an astrophysical one. We discuss the near full agreement at organic cell scale and human scale too. Consequently the Universe, with its structures at all scales (atomic nucleus, organic cell, human, planet, solar system, galaxy, clusters of galaxy, super clusters of galaxy), could have a fundamental quantum reason. In conclusion, we analyze the spatial dimensions of the objects in the Universe as well as spacetime dimensions. The result is that it seems we live in an El Naschie's E infinity Cantorian spacetime; so we must seriously start considering fractal geometry as the geometry of nature, a type of arena where the laws of physics appear at each scale in a self--similar way as advocated long ago by the Swedish school of astrophysics.

astro-ph↗
arXiv2003

Numerical Treatment of Hypersingular Integral Equations with Application to Crack Mechanics

In this paper we present a treatment of hypersingular integrals and integral equations. It is shown the equivalence of different definitions of hypersingular integrals. Then we construct explicit analytical solution to a characteristic equation and prove convergence of the collocation method to this solution. Further, we expand these results to full hypersingular kernels, and give a demonstration of the developed method to some problems of crack mechanics including crack problem for porous elastic materials, in the framework of Cowin-Nunziato model.

math-ph↗
arXiv2003

On stress analysis for cracks in elastic materials with voids

The paper deals with classical problem for cracks dislocated in a certain very specific porous elastic material, described by a Cowin-Nunziato model. We propose a method based upon a reducing of stress concentration problem for cracks to some integral equations. By applying Fourier integral transforms the problem is reduced to some integral equations. For the plane-strain problem we operate with a direct numerical treatment of a hypersingular integral equation. In the axially symmetric case, for the penny-shaped crack, the problem is reduced to a regular Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. In the both cases we study stress-concentration factor, and investigate its behavior versus porosity of the material. More in particular the stress concentration factor in the medium with voids is always higher, under the same conditions, than in the classical elastic medium made of material of the skeleton. Further, as can be seen, the influence of the porosity becomes more significant for larger cracks; that is also quite natural from a physical point of view.

math-ph↗
arXiv2003

Neutrino condensates at center of galaxies as background for the MSW mechanism

The possibility is explored that neutrino condensates, possible candidates for the explanation of very massive objects in galactic centers, could act as background for the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfeinstein mechanism responsible of neutrino oscillations. Assuming a simple neutrino star model with constant density, the lower limit of the mass squared difference of neutrino oscillations is inferred. Consequences on neutrino asymmetry are discussed.

astro-ph↗
arXiv2003

Spatial behaviour in dynamical thermoelasticity backward in time for porous media

The aim of this paper is to study the spatial behaviour of the solutions to the boundary-final value problems associated with the linear theory of elastic materials with voids. More precisely the present study is devoted to porous materials with a memory effect for the intrinsic equilibrated body forces. An appropriate time-weighted volume measure is associated with the backward in time thermoelastic processes. Then, a first-order partial differential inequality in terms of such measure is established and further is shown how it implies the spatial exponential decay of the thermoelastic process in question.

math-ph↗
arXiv2003

Hypersingular Integral Equations and Applications to Porous Elastic Materials

In this paper a treatment of hypersingular integral equations, which have relevant applications in many problems of wave dynamics, elasticity and fluid mechanics with mixed boundary conditions, is presented. The main goal of the present work is the development of an efficient direct numerical collocation method. The second part of the work is devoted to the application of the method to the porous elastic materials. This part deals with classical problem for cracks dislocated in a certain very specific porous elastic material, described by a Cowin-Nunziato model. By applying Fourier integral transform the problem is reduced to some integral equations. For the plane-strain problem we operate with a direct numerical treatment of a hypersingular integral equation. We also study stress-concentration factor, and investigate its behaviour versus porosity of the material. At the end we investigate the possibility to extend the results in the thermoelastic case.

math-ph↗
arXiv2003

On direct numerical treatment of hypersingular integral equations arising in mechanics and acoustics

In this paper we present a treatment of hypersingular integral equations, which have relevant applications in many problems of wave dynamics, elasticity and fluid mechanics with mixed boundary conditions. The main goal of the present work is the development of an efficient direct numerical collocation method. The paper is completed with two examples taken from crack theory and acoustics: the study of a single crack in a linear isotropic elastic medium, and diffraction of a plane acoustic wave by a thin rigid screen.

math-ph↗
arXiv2002

MEDEA: a real time imaging pipeline for pixel lensing

Pixel lensing is a technique used to search for baryonic components of dark matter (MACHOs) and allows to detect microlensing events even when the target galaxies are not resolved into individual stars. Potentially, it has the advantage to provide higher statistics than other methods but, unfortunately, traditional approaches to pixel lensing are very demanding in terms of computing time. We present the new, user friendly, tool MEDEA (Microlensing Experiment Data-Analysis Software for Events with Amplification). The package can be used either in a fully automatic or in a semi-automatic mode and can perform an on-line identification of events by means of a two levels trigger and a quasi-on-line data analysis. The package will find application in the exploration of large databases as well as in the exploitation of specifically tailored future surveys.

astro-ph↗
arXiv2002

MEDEA: Automated Measure and on-line Analysis in Astronomy and Astrophysics for Very Large Vision Machine

MEDEA is a software architecture to detect luminosity variations connected with the discovery of new planet outside the Solar System. Taking into account the enormous number of stars to monitor for our aim traditional approaches are very demanding in terms of computing time; here, the implementation of an automatic vision and decision system, which allows to perform an on-line discrimination of possible events by using two levels of trigger and a quasi-on-line data analysis, is presented. MEDEA becomes very profitable when dealing with large or deep surveys and provides to obtain soon results with its powerful data analysis tools.

astro-ph↗