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G. L. J. A. Rikken

Publications and source records attributed to G. L. J. A. Rikken.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Nitrogen doping of metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes: n-type conduction and dipole scattering

The charge transport properties of individual, metallic nitrogen doped, single-walled carbon nanotubes are investigated. It is demonstrated that n-type conduction can be achieved by nitrogen doping. Evidence was obtained by appealing to electric-field effect measurements at ambient condition. The observed temperature dependencies of the zero-bias conductance indicate a disordered electron system with electric-dipole scattering, caused mainly by the pyridine-type nitrogen atoms in the honeycomb lattice. These results illustrate the possibility of creating all-metallic molecular devices, in which the charge carrier type can be controlled.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

Excitons in Carbon Nanotubes with Broken Time-Reversal Symmetry

Near-infrared magneto-optical spectroscopy of single-walled carbon nanotubes reveals two absorption peaks with an equal strength at high magnetic fields ($>$ 55 T). We show that the peak separation is determined by the Aharonov-Bohm phase due to the tube-threading magnetic flux, which breaks the time-reversal symmetry and lifts the valley degeneracy. This field-induced symmetry breaking thus overcomes the Coulomb-induced intervalley mixing which is predicted to make the lowest exciton state optically inactive (or ``dark'').

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Magneto-electro-optical properties of the quantum vacuum and Lorentz invariance

We consider the magneto-electric optical properties of the quantum vacuum and show that all the different phenomenona are related by Lorentz invariance. As a model calculation we show how crossed fields properties can be calculated starting from single field properties by using Lorentz transformations. Using this method we have studied for the first time the case of a crossed static magnetic field and electric field applied with one of these two fields parallel to the direction of light propagation. We also show that parallel field properties can be found using general symmetry properties.

physics.optics↗