Extended instantons generated on the lattice
We have been able to observe directly extended instantons on the lattice, with a new method that does not require dislocations to measure them, and where we do not perform cooling. We showed, based on the simple Abelian Higgs model in $1+1$ dim., that one can extract the instanton and anti-instanton density and their size, by measuring the topological charge, $Q_v$ , on sub-volumes $v$ larger than the instanton sizes, but smaller than the periodic lattice of size $V$. We are working on the generalization for non-abelian models.
hep-lat↗