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G. P. Teja

Publications and source records attributed to G. P. Teja.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Bimodal non-Gaussian photonic states from a single quantum emitter in a waveguide

We investigate the generation of deterministic and heralded non-Gaussian states of light, using a single two-level system coupled to a chiral waveguide. We study the case of a single two level system driven by pulsed coherent and squeezed drive in a chiral waveguide. For coherent input pulses, we show that the emitter can deterministically generate Wigner-negative states, albeit of limited rank. Going beyond, using squeezed-vacuum inputs, we show that the interaction produces bimodal non-Gaussian states from which higher-stellar-rank states, including large squeezed cat states, can be experimentally extracted with a substantial success rate. Motivated by experimental implementations, we further analyze the effect of imperfect coupling and of the intrinsic $50\%$ collection limit of symmetric, non-chiral waveguides. Finally, we propose a simple interferometric scheme that recovers an effectively chiral interaction in an otherwise bidirectional waveguide.

quant-ph

Cavity-QED tools for MBQC with optical binomial-codes

Measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) offers a promising paradigm for photonic quantum computing, but its implementation requires the generation of specific non-Gaussian resource states. While continuous-variable encodings such as the highly complex (GKP) states have been widely studied, the much simpler binomial codes offer an experimentally accessible alternative, though they demand a distinct set of operational tools. Here, we present a toolkit for MBQC using optical binomial codes, detailing a cavity-QED protocol for conditional generation of cluster states and the implementation of Pauli measurements. Our work proposes the first steps for existing optical atom-cavity architectures to lay the groundwork for their use in quantum computation.

quant-ph

Quantum non-Gaussian high Fock states of light pulses and their superpositions

The generation of high Fock states of light pulses and their superpositions with provable quantum non-Gaussian features is still very challenging, although the power of conditional methods to herald the approximate state from the available Gaussian states is growing. The atom-light interaction in the high-Q cavity has been considered a viable alternative to the heralded Fock states of the light pulses from nonlinear optics limited to three-photon Fock states for the last decade. Here, by optimizing the realistic protocol combining it with available optical delay elements we conclusively predict filtering of Fock states up to ten photons with a high success rate of $20\%$ using a hierarchy of quantum non-Gaussian criteria. Moreover, the filtering protocol enables the preparation of superposition of Fock states and we analyse this emerging case up to two photons with with provable quantum non-Gaussian coherence and high success rate $50\%$. To demonstrate their quality for applications, we evaluate the robustness of such features, the bunching capability in a linear network, and the sensing capability to estimate the magnitude of unknown force, noise and phase, These assessments outline the essential conditions and application criteria for realistic optical cavity QED interaction on light pulses to outperform photon detection methods.

quant-ph

Ancilla-Assisted Protection of Information: Application to Atom-Cavity Systems

One of the major obstacles faced by quantum-enabled technology is the environmental noise that causes decoherence in the quantum system, thereby destroying much of its quantum aspects and introducing errors while the system undergoes quantum operations and processing. A number of techniques have been invented to mitigate the environmental effects, and many of these techniques are specific to the environment and the quantum tasks at hand. Here, we propose a protocol that makes arbitrary environments effectively noise-free or transparent using an ancilla, which, in particular, is well suited to protect information stored in atoms. The ancilla, which is the photons, is allowed to undergo restricted but a wide class of noisy operations. The protocol transfers the information of the system onto the decoherence-free subspace and later retrieves it back to the system. Consequently, it enables full protection of quantum information and entanglement in the atomic system from decoherence. We propose experimental schemes to implement this protocol on atomic systems in an optical cavity.

quant-ph

Distillation of optical Fock-states using atom-cavity systems

Fock states are quantized states of electromagnetic waves with diverse applications in quantum optics and quantum communication. However, generation of arbitrary optical Fock states still remains elusive. Majority of Fock state generation proposals rely on precisely controlling the atom-cavity interactions and are experimentally challenging. We propose a scheme to distill an optical Fock state from a coherent state. A conditional phase flip (CPF) with arbitrary phase is implemented between the atom and light. The CPF along with the unitary rotations and measurements on the atoms enables us to distil required Fock-state. As an example, we show the distillation of Fock-sate $\ket{100}$.

quant-ph

Intra-atomic frequency comb based photonic quantum memory using single-atom-cavity setup

On-demand and efficient storage of photons is an essential element in quantum information processing and long-distance quantum communication. Most of the quantum memory protocols require bulk systems in order to store photons. However, with the advent of integrated photonic chip platforms for quantum information processing, on-chip quantum memories are highly sought after. In this paper, we propose a protocol for multi-mode photonic quantum memory using only single-atom-cavity setup. We show that a single atom containing a frequency comb coupled to an optical cavity can store photons efficiently. Further, this scheme can also be used to store polarization states of light. As examples, we show that the Rubidium and Cesium atoms coupled to nanophotonic waveguide cavities can serve as promising candidates to realize our scheme. This provides a possibility of a robust and efficient on-chip quantum memory to be used in integrated photonic chips.

quant-ph

Robustness of intra-atomic frequency comb based quantum memory against fluctuating environment

In this article, we study the robustness of the intra-atomic frequency comb (I-AFC) based quantum memory against various environmental factors. The effect of the environment is incorporated as random fluctuations in the parameters such as comb spacing and the optical depth, of the frequency comb. We also study the effect of temperature on the quality of the quantum memory which is quantified in terms of the efficiency of the photon storage. We found that the I-AFC is viable for photon storage even for very large fluctuations in the parameters of the frequency comb. Moreover, the temperature has a negligible effect on the quality of I-AFC. Our study conclusively establishes the tenacious nature of the I-AFC.

quant-ph

Storing vector-vortex states of light in intra-atomic frequency comb

Photons are one of the prominent candidates for long-distance quantum communication and quantum information processing. Certain quantum information processing tasks require storage and faithful retrieval of single photons preserving the internal states of the photons. Here we propose a method to store the vector-vortex states of light in the intra-atomic frequency comb based quantum memory. We show that an atomic ensemble with two intra-atomic frequency combs corresponding to $Δm = \pm1$ transitions of similar frequency are sufficient for a robust and efficient quantum memory for vector-vortex states of light. As an example, we show that the Cs and Rb atoms are good candidates for storing these internal modes of light.

quant-ph

Photonic quantum memory using an intra-atomic frequency comb

Photonic quantum memory, such as an atomic frequency comb (AFC), is essential to make photonic quantum computation and long distance quantum communication scalable and feasible. In standard AFC the frequency of different atoms must be stable relative to each other which presents difficulties in realizing the quantum memory. Here we propose a quantum memory using an intra-atomic frequency comb which does not require frequency stabilization. We show that the transitions between two degenerate energy levels of a single atom can be used to construct the frequency comb. The spacing between the teeth of the comb is controlled by applying an external magnetic field. Since the frequency comb is constructed from individual atoms, these atoms can be used alone or in ensembles to realize the quantum memory. Furthermore, the ensemble based quantum memory with intra-AFC is robust against Doppler broadening which makes it useful for high-temperature quantum memory. As an example, we numerically show the intra-AFC in cesium atoms and demonstrate a photon echo which is essential for quantum memory.

quant-ph