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G. Papadopoulos

Publications and source records attributed to G. Papadopoulos.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

KT and HKT Geometries in Strings and in Black Hole Moduli Spaces

Some selected applications of KT and HKT geometries in string theory, supergravity, black hole moduli spaces and hermitian geometry are reviewed. It is shown that the moduli spaces of a large class of five-dimensional supersymmetric black holes are HKT spaces. In hermitian geometry, it is shown that a compact, conformally balanced, strong KT manifold whose associated KT connection has holonomy contained in SU(n) is Calabi-Yau. The implication of this result in the context of some string compactifications is explained.

hep-th↗

Moduli Spaces and Brane Solitons for M-Theory Compactifications on Holonomy G_2 Manifolds

We investigate the local geometry on the moduli space of G_2 structures that arises in compactifications of M-theory on holonomy G_2 manifolds. In particular, we determine the homogeneity properties of couplings of the associated N=1, D=4 supergravity under the scaling of moduli space coordinates. We then find some brane solitons of N=1, D=4 supergravity that are associated with wrapping M-branes on cycles of the compact space. These include cosmic strings and domain walls that preserve half of supersymmetry of the four-dimensional theory, and non-supersymmetric electrically and magnetically charged black holes. The geometry of some of the black holes is that of non-extreme M-brane configurations reduced to four-dimensions on a seven torus.

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Magnetic Cosmic Strings of N=1, D=4 Supergravity with Cosmological Constant

We find a new class of cosmic string solutions with non-vanishing magnetic flux of $\mathcal{N}=1$, D=4 supergravity with a cosmological constant and coupled to any number of Maxwell and scalar multiplets. We show that these magnetic cosmic string solutions preserve 1/2 of supersymmetry. We give an explicit example of such a solution for which the complex scalars are constant and the spacetime is smooth with topology $R^{1,1}\times S^2$. Two more examples are explored for which a complex scalar field takes values in $\mathbb{C} P^1$ and in $SL(2,\mathbb{R})/U(1)$.

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Three Body Interactions, Angular Momentum and Black Hole Moduli Spaces

We investigate the dynamics of a pair of (4+1)-dimensional black holes in the moduli approximation and with fixed angular momentum. We find that spinning black holes at small separations are described by the de Alfaro, Fubini and Furlan model. For more than two black holes, we find an explicit expression for the three-body interactions in the moduli metric by associating them with the one-loop three-point amplitude of a four-dimensional $ϕ^3$ theory. We also investigate the dynamics of a three black hole system in various approximations.

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A no-go theorem for string warped compactifications

We give necessary conditions for the existence of perturbative heterotic and common sector type II string warped compactifications preserving four and eight supersymmetries to four spacetime dimensions, respectively. In particular, we find that the only compactifications of heterotic string with the spin connection embedded in the gauge connection and type II strings are those on Calabi-Yau manifolds with constant dilaton. We obtain similar results for compactifications to six and to two dimensions.

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Vanishing Theorems and String Backgrounds

We show various vanishing theorems for the cohomology groups of compact hermitian manifolds for which the Bismut connection has (restricted) holonomy contained in SU(n) and classify all such manifolds of dimension four. In this way we provide necessary conditions for the existence of such structures on hermitian manifolds. Then we apply our results to solutions of the string equations and show that such solutions admit various cohomological restrictions like for example that under certain natural assumptions the plurigenera vanish. We also find that under some assumptions the string equations are equivalent to the condition that a certain vector is parallel with respect to the Bismut connection.

math.DG↗

Curved branes from string dualities

We describe a simple method for generating new string solutions for which the brane worldvolume is a curved space. As a starting point we use solutions with NS-NS charges combined with 2-d CFT's representing different parts of space-time. We illustrate our method with many examples, some of which are associated with conformally invariant sigma models. Using U-duality, we also obtain supergravity solutions with RR charges which can be interpreted as D-branes with non-trivial worldvolume geometry. In particular, we discuss the case of a D5-brane wrapped on AdS_3 x S^3, a solution interpolating between AdS_3 x S^3 x R^5 and AdS_3 x S^3 x S^3 x R, and a D3-brane wrapped over S^3 x R or AdS_2 x S^2. Another class of solutions we discuss involves NS5-branes intersecting over a 3-space and NS5-branes intersecting over a line. These solutions are similar to D7-brane or cosmic string backgrounds.

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Moduli Spaces for Four- and Five- Dimensional Black Holes

We propose a universal expression for the moduli metric of a class of four- and five-dimensional black holes which preserve at least four supersymmetries. These include the black holes that are associated with various intersecting branes in ten and eleven dimensions, the electrically charged black holes of N=2 D=5 and N=2 D=4 supergravities with any number of vector multiplets, and dyonic black holes of N=2 D=4 supergravity. The moduli metric of electrically charged N=2 D=4 black holes coupled to any number of vector multiplets is explicitly computed. We also investigate the superconformal symmetries of the black hole moduli spaces for small black hole separations.

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Brane Solitons and Hypercomplex Structures

The investigation of strings and M-theory involves the understanding of various BPS solitons which in a certain approximation can be thought of as solutions of ten- and eleven-dimensional supergravity theories. These solitons have a brane or a intersecting brane interpretation, saturate a bound and are associated with parallel spinors with respect to a connection of the spin bundle of spacetime. A class of intersecting brane configurations is examined and it is shown that the geometry of spacetime is hyper-Kähler with torsion. A relation between these hyper-Kähler geometries with torsion and quaternionic calibrations is also demonstrated.

math.DG↗

Conformal and Superconformal Mechanics

We investigate the conformal and superconformal properties of a non-relativistic spinning particle propagating in a curved background coupled to a magnetic field and with a scalar potential. We derive the conditions on the couplings for a large class of such systems which are necessary in order their actions admit conformal and superconformal symmetry. We find that some of these conditions can be encoded in the conformal and holomorphic geometry of the background. Several new examples of conformal and superconformal models are also given.

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The Dynamics of Very Special Black Holes

We show that the moduli space of supersymmetric black holes that arise in the five-dimensional N=2 supergravity theory with any number of vector multiplets is a weak HKT manifold. The moduli metric is expressed in terms of a HKT potential which is determined by the associated very special geometry of the supergravity theory. As an example, we give explicitly the black hole moduli metric for the STU model.

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Supersymmetry and generalized calibrations

A static minimal energy configuration of a super p-brane in a supersymmetric (n+1)-dimensional spacetime is shown to be a `generalized calibrated' submanifold. Calibrations in $\bE^{(1,n)}$ and $AdS_{n+1}$ are special cases. We present several M-brane examples.

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Brane Surgery with Thom Classes

We propose a method to investigate the conservation of brane charges at the intersection of two or more branes using the Thom classes of their normal bundles. In particular we find a relation between the charge of the branes involved in the configuration and the charge of the defects on the branes due to the intersection. We also explore the applications of our method for various brane intersections in type II strings and M-theory.

hep-th↗

AdS Calibrations

We present a new bound for the worldvolume actions of branes with a Wess-Zumino term. For this we introduce a generalization of calibrations for which the calibration form is not closed. We then apply our construction to find the M-5-brane worldvolume solitons in an AdS background that saturate this bound. We show that these worldvolume solitons are supersymmetric and that they satisfy differential equations which generalize those of standard calibrations.

hep-th↗

Rotating Rotated Branes

We present a class of spacetime rotations that preserve a proportion of spacetime supersymmetry. We then give the rules for superposing these rotations with various branes to construct rotating brane solutions which preserve exotic fractions of supersymmetry. We also investigate the superposition of rotations with intersecting branes at angles and we find new rotating intersecting branes at angles configurations. We demonstrate this with two examples of such solutions one involving intersecting NS-5-branes on a string at $Sp(2)$ angles superposed with fundamental strings and pp-waves, and the other involving intersecting M-5-branes on a string at $Sp(2)$ angles superposed with membranes and pp-waves. We find that the geometry of some of these solutions near the intersection region of every pair of 5-branes is $AdS_3\times S^3\times S^3\times \bE$ and $AdS_3\times S^3\times S^3\times\bE^2$, respectively. We also present a class of solutions that can be used for null string and M-theory compactifications preserving supersymmetry.

hep-th↗

The Dynamics of D-3-brane Dyons and Toric Hyper-Kähler manifolds

We find the dyonic worldvolume solitons due to parallel (p,q) strings ending on a D-3-brane. These solutions preserve 1/4 of bulk supersymmetry. Then we investigate the scattering of well-separated dyons and find that their moduli space is a toric hyper-Kähler manifold. In addition, we present the worldvolume solitons of the D-3-brane which are related by duality to the M-theory configuration of two orthogonal membranes ending on a M-5-brane. We show that these solitons preserve 1/8 of supersymmetry and compute their effective action.

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Grassmannians,Calibrations and Five-Brane Intersections

We present a geometric construction of a new class of hyper-Kahler manifolds with torsion. This involves the superposition of the four-dimensional hyper-Kahler geometry with torsion associated with the NS-5-brane along quaternionic planes in quaternionic k-space, $\bH^k$. We find the moduli space of these geometries and show that it can be constructed using the bundle space of the canonical quaternionic line bundle over a quaternionic projective space. We also investigate several special cases which are associated with certain classes of quaternionic planes in $\bH^k$. We then show that the eight-dimensional geometries we have found can be constructed using quaternionic calibrations. We generalize our construction to superpose the same four-dimensional hyper-Kahler geometry with torsion along complex planes in $\bC^{2k}$. We find that the resulting geometry is Kahler with torsion. The moduli space of these geometries is also investigated. In addition, the applications of these new geometries to M-theory and sigma models are presented. In particular, we find new solutions of IIA supergravity with the interpretation of intersecting NS-5-branes at Sp(2)-angles on a string and show that they preserve 3/32, 1/8, 5/32 and 3/16 of supersymmetry. We also show that two-dimensional sigma models with target spaces the above manifolds have (p,q) extended supersymmetry.

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Multi-angle Five-Brane Intersections

We find new solutions of IIA supergravity which have the interpretation of intersecting NS-5-branes at $Sp(2)$-angles on a string preserving at least 3/32 of supersymmetry. We show that the relative position of every pair of NS-5-branes involved in the superposition is determined by four angles. In addition we explore the related configurations in IIB strings and M-theory.

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