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G. S. Atoian

Publications and source records attributed to G. S. Atoian.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

An Improved Shashlyk Calorimeter

Shashlyk electromagnetic calorimeter modules with an energy resolution of about 3%/sqrt{E (GeV)} for 50-1000 MeV photons has been developed, and a prototype tested. Details of these improved modules, including mechanical construction, selection of wave shifting fibers and photo-detectors, and development of a new scintillator with improved optical and mechanical properties are described. How the modules will perform in a large calorimeter was determined from prototype measurements. The experimentally determined characteristics of the calorimeter prototype show energy resolution of sigma_E/E=(1.96+-0.1)% \oplus (2.74+-0.05)%/sqrt{E}, time resolution of sigma_T = (72+-4)/sqrt{E} \oplus (14+-2)/E (ps), where photon energy E is given in GeV units and \oplus means a quadratic summation. A punch-through inefficiency of photon detection was measured to be ε= 5*10^{-5} (Θ>5 mrad).

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Development of Shashlyk Calorimeter for KOPIO

A Shashlyk calorimeter prototype for the KOPIO experiment has been constructed and experimentally tested. The energy resolution of about 4%/sqrt(E(GeV)) for 0.5-2.0 GeV/c positrons was obtained. Based on this results as well as on the results of special measurements, a Monte-Carlo model of the Shashlyk module response was developed. This model, including the effects of shower evolution, light collection in scintillator plates, light attenuation in fibers, quantum efficiency of the photodetector, thresholds and noises in the readout system is consistent with experimental results. Possible improvment of the Shashlyk energy resolution up to 3%/sqrt(E(GeV)), the level required by KOPIO experiment, are discussed.

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