arXiv subjects

Gabriel Just

Publications and source records attributed to Gabriel Just.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Mutually phase-stable tunable attosecond soft X-ray attosecond pulses from a free-electron laser

We demonstrate the production of mutually phase-stable attosecond X-ray pulse pairs with tunable relative time delays and phases in a cascaded X-ray free-electron laser. We showcase the method in an experiment at the LCLS-II, in which a shaped electron beam is used in a split undulator configuration to generate the two attosecond pulses. We achieve mutual phase stability by reusing microbunching generated in the first undulator in order to seed the FEL process in the second at a detuned frequency. We measure controllable temporal delays between the two pulses directly in the time domain using angular streaking of photoelectrons, with a step size of 250 attoseconds. We then show that the behavior of the X-ray spectrum is consistent with phase stability between the two pulses, with a relative phase that can be easily tuned using inter-undulator phase shifters. This method is particularly well-suited to few to ten eV energy separations and sub to few femtosecond time delays, which are ideal for experiments in the soft X-ray regime for pushing the limits of our models for molecular dynamics and exerting direct coherent control over quantum systems.

physics.acc-ph↗

arXiv2026

Advanced Control of Electron Beams: Tailoring X-ray Production with Programmable Laser Shaping

Leveraging the full scientific capabilities of next-generation high-repetition-rate free-electron lasers requires programmable control over electron-beam properties at their source. The photoinjector drive laser defines the electron beam's initial six-dimensional phase-space distribution, yet has historically been limited to Gaussian or static flat-top profiles, with most manipulation occurring downstream. Here we demonstrate software-programmable ultraviolet pulse shaping at the LCLS-II photoinjector as a source-level actuator that complements traditional accelerator controls. Using a coupled architecture combining dispersion-controlled nonlinear frequency conversion with spatial-light-modulator spectral shaping, we generate user-defined temporal structures and observe their imprint on electron bunches through high-resolution time-domain diagnostics. Laser-imposed multi-peaked modulation persists through acceleration, magnetic compression, and undulator transport with shot-to-shot repeatability, producing clearly resolved current structure in the compressed beam. Variance-based reconstruction from transverse deflecting cavity measurements reveals structured X-ray emission profiles exhibiting temporal features consistent with the programmed laser waveform. By providing rapid, software-controlled reconfiguration of electron-beam initial conditions, this source-level control approach establishes a programmable upstream actuator for future adaptive optimization and autonomous facility operation at high-repetition-rate light sources.

physics.acc-ph↗

arXiv2026

Upstream Laser-based Longitudinal Enhancement of Relativistic Photoelectrons

Controlling the longitudinal phase space of high-brightness relativistic electron beams is crucial for advancing a broad spectrum of charged-particle-based instrumentation and scientific frontiers. A generalized method for achieving this control involves manipulating the photoemission laser's temporal distribution at the picosecond level, a long-standing technical challenge. Recent developments in laser shaping have enabled the creation of high-power, picosecond-scale symmetrical and asymmetrical temporal profiles, capable of fine-tuning complex space-charge dynamics and external field effects in relativistic charged-particle beams. Here, we demonstrate that rather than deviations from theorized, idealized laser distributions, a controlled asymmetry can be harnessed to counteract accelerator-induced distortions. By implementing spatiotemporal shaping of the ultraviolet photocathode laser at the LCLS-II superconducting injector, we achieve deterministic control over the longitudinal phase space without downstream corrections. We find that this optical asymmetry induces a self-linearizing effect across both low (40 pC) and high (80 pC) charge regimes, effectively suppressing nonlinear compression and energy chirp. Consequently, this approach is expected to preserve a low emittance comparable to that of ideal flattop or regular Gaussian profiles, while delivering superior current uniformity and shot-to-shot stability. These results establish spatiotemporal laser shaping as a compact, generalizable tool for directly optimizing beam brightness at the source.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2024

Spectrotemporal shaping of attosecond x-ray pulses with a fresh-slice free-electron laser

We propose a scheme allowing coherent shaping, i.e., controlling both the amplitude and phase, of attosecond x-ray pulses at free-electron lasers. We show that by seeding an FEL with a short coherent seed that overfills the amplification bandwidth, one can shape the Wigner function of the pulse by controlling the undulator taper profile. The examples of controllable pulse pairs and trains, as well as isolated spectrotemporally shaped pulses with very broad bandwidths are examined in detail. Existing attosecond XFELs can achieve these experimental conditions in a two-stage cascade, in which the seed is generated by a short current spike in an electron bunch and shaped in an unspoiled region within the same bunch. We experimentally demonstrate the production and control of phase-stable pulse trains using this method at the Linac Coherent Light Source II.

physics.acc-ph↗