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Gabriella Keszthelyi

Publications and source records attributed to Gabriella Keszthelyi.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

On co-$σ$-porosity of the parameters with dense critical orbits for skew tent maps and matching on generalized $β$-transformations

We prove that the critical point and the point $1$ have dense orbits for Lebesgue-a.e., parameter pairs in the two-parameter skew-tent family and generalised $β$-transformations. As an application, we show that for the generalised $β$-transformation with the tribonacci number as slope, there is matching (i.e., $T^n(0)=T^n(1)$ for some $n \geq 1$) for Lebesgue-a.e. translation parameter.

math.DS↗

Isentropes and Lyapunov exponents

We consider skew tent maps $T_{α, β}(x)$ such that $( α, β)\in[0,1]^{2}$ is the turning point of $T {_ { α, β}}$, that is, $T_{α, β}=\frac{β}{α}x$ for $0\leq x \leq α$ and $T_{α, β}(x)=\frac{β}{1- α}(1-x)$ for $ α<x\leq 1$. We denote by $ {\underline {M}}=K( α, β)$ the kneading sequence of $T {_ { α, β}}$, by $h( α, β)$ its topological entropy and $Λ=Λ_{α,β}$ denotes its Lyapunov exponent. For a given kneading squence $ {\underline {M}}$ we consider isentropes (or equi-topological entropy, or equi-kneading curves), $( α,Ψ_{\underline {M}}( α))$ such that $K( α,Ψ_{\underline {M}}( α))= {\underline {M}}$. On these curves the topological entropy $h( α,Ψ_{\underline {M}}( α))$ is constant. We show that $Ψ_{\underline {M}}'( α)$ exists and the Lyapunov exponent $Λ_{α,β}$ can be expressed by using the slope of the tangent to the isentrope. Since this latter can be computed by considering partial derivatives of an auxiliary function $ { Θ}_{\underline {M}}$, a series depending on the kneading sequence which converges at an exponential rate, this provides an efficient new method of finding the value of the Lyapunov exponent of these maps.

math.DS↗

Equi-topological entropy curves for skew tent maps in the square

We consider skew tent maps $T_{α, β}(x)$ such that $(α, β)\in[0,1]^{2}$ is the turning point of $T {_ {α, β}}$, that is, $T_{α, β}=\frac{β}{α}x$ for $0\leq x \leq α$ and $T_{α, β}(x)=\frac{β}{1-α}(1-x)$ for $ α<x\leq 1$. We denote by $ {\underline{M}}=K(α, β)$ the kneading sequence of $T_ {α, β}$ and by $h(α, β)$ its topological entropy. For a given kneading squence $ {\underline{M}}$ we consider equi-kneading, (or equi-topological entropy, or isentrope) curves $(α, φ_{\underline{M}}(α))$ such that $K(α, φ_{\underline{M}}(α))= {\underline{M}}$. To study the behavior of these curves an auxiliary function $ Θ_{\underline{M}}(α, β)$ is introduced. For this function $ Θ_{\underline{M}}(α, φ_{\underline{M}}(α))=0$, but it may happen that for some kneading sequences $Θ_{\underline{M}}(α, β)=0$ for some $ β< φ_{\underline{M}}(α)$ with $(α, β)$ still in the interesting region. Using $ Θ_{\underline{M}}$ we show that the curves $(α,φ_{\underline{M}}(α))$ hit the diagonal $\{(β, β): 0.5< β<1 \}$ almost perpendicularly if $(β, β)$ is close to $(1,1)$. Answering a question asked by M. Misiurewicz at a conference we show that these curves are not necessarily exactly orthogonal to the diagonal, for example for $ {\underline{M}}=RLLRC$ the curve $(α, φ_{\underline{M}}(α))$ is not orthogonal to the diagonal. On the other hand, for $ {\underline{M}}=RLC$ it is. With different parametrization properties of equi-kneading maps for skew tent maps were considered by J.C. Marcuard, M. Misiurewicz and E. Visinescu.

math.DS↗

Convergence of ergodic averages for many group rotations

Suppose that G is a compact Abelian topological group, m is the Haar measure on G and f is a measurable function. Given (n_k), a strictly monotone increasing sequence of integers we consider the nonconventional ergodic/Birkhoff averages M_N^αf(x). The f-rotation set is Gamma_f={α\in G: M_N^α f(x) converges for m a.e. x as N\to \infty .} We prove that if G is a compact locally connected Abelian group and f: G -> R is a measurable function then from m(Gamma_f)>0 it follows that f \in L^1(G). A similar result is established for ordinary Birkhoff averages if G=Z_{p}, the group of p-adic integers. However, if the dual group, \hat{G} contains "infinitely many multiple torsion" then such results do not hold if one considers non-conventional Birkhoff averages along ergodic sequences. What really matters in our results is the boundedness of the tail, f(x+n_{k} α)/k, k=1,... for a.e. x for many α, hence some of our theorems are stated by using instead of Gamma_f slightly larger sets, denoted by Gamma_{f,b}.

math.DS↗