arXiv subjects

Gap-Sue Kim

Publications and source records attributed to Gap-Sue Kim.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

An ab initio spectroscopic model of the molecular oxygen atmospheric and infrared bands

We present a unified variational treatment of the magnetic dipole matrix elements, Einstein coefficients and line strength for general open-shell diatomic molecules in the general purpose diatomic code Duo. Building on previous work in which similar expressions for the electric quadrupole transitions were developed, we also present a complete ab initio spectroscopic model for the infrared, electric dipole-forbidden, spectrum of the $^{16}$O$_2$ molecule. The model covers seven states, namely the X $^3Σ^-_g$, a $^1Δ_g$, b $^1Σ^+_g$, I $^1Π_g$, II $^1Π_g$, I $^3Π_g$ and II $^3Π_g$ states, for which 7 potential energy, 6 electronic angular momentum, 7 spin-orbit, and 14 quadrupole moment curves are calculated using ic-MRCI theory and an aug-cc-pV5Z basis set. These curves are diabatised to remove avoided crossings between the excited $Π$ states, and the resultant properties are used to produce a line list for higher-order transitions of astrophysical interest.

physics.ao-ph↗

arXiv2023

ExoMol line lists -- LVI: The SO line list, MARVEL analysis of experimental transition data and refinement of the spectroscopic model

A semi-empirical IR/Vis line list, SOLIS, for the sulphur monoxide molecule $^{32}$S$^{16}$O is presented. SOLIS includes accurate empirical rovibrational energy levels, uncertainties, lifetimes, quantum number assignments, and transition probabilities in the form of Einstein $A$ coefficients covering the $X\,{}^{3}Σ^{-}$, $a\,{}^{1}Δ^{ }$, $b\,{}^{1}Σ^{+}$, $A\,{}^{3}Π$, $B\,{}^{3}Σ^{-}$, $X\,{}^{\prime\prime3}Σ^{+}$, $A\,{}^{\prime 3}Δ$ and $e\,{}^{1}Π$ systems and wavenumber range up to 43303.5 cm$^{-1}$ ($\geq 230.93$ nm) with $J\le 69$. SOLIS has been computed by solving the rovibronic Schrödinger equation for diatomics using the general purpose variational code Duo and starting from a published ab initio spectroscopic model of SO (including potential energy curves, coupling curves, (transition) dipole moment curves) which is refined to experimental data. To this end, a database of 50106 experimental transitions, 48972 being non-redundant, has been compiled through the analysis of 29 experimental sources, and a self-consistent network of 8558 rovibronic energy levels for the $X$, $a$, $b$, $A$, $B$, and $C$ electronic states has been generated with the MARVEL algorithm covering rotational and vibrational quantum numbers $J \leq 69$ and $v \leq 30$ and energies up to 52350.40 cm$^{-1}$. No observed transitions connect to the $ B\,{}^{3}Σ^{-} (v = 0)$ state which is required to model perturbations correctly, so we leave fitting the $B\,{}^3Σ^-$ and $C\,{}^3Π$ state UV model to a future project. The SO line list is available at ExoMol from www.exomol.com.

astro-ph.EP↗

arXiv2022

ExoMol line lists -- {XLVI}: Empirical rovibronic spectra of silicon mononitrate (SiN) covering the 6 lowest electronic states and 4 isotopologues

Silicon mononitride ($^{28}$Si$^{14}$N, $^{29}$Si$^{14}$N, $^{30}$Si$^{14}$N, $^{28}$Si$^{15}$N) line lists covering infrared, visible and ultraviolet regions are presented. The \name\ line lists produced by ExoMol include rovibronic transitions between six electronic states: \XS, \AS, \BS, \DS, \asi, \bsi. The \ai\ potential energy and coupling curves, computed at the multireference configuration interaction (MRCI/aug-cc-pVQZ) level of theory, are refined for the observed states by fitting their analytical representations to 1052 experimentally derived SiN energy levels determined from rovibronic bands belonging to the $X$--$X$, $A$--$X$ and $B$--$X$ electronic systems through the MARVEL procedure. The SiNful line lists are compared to previously observed spectra, recorded and calculated lifetimes, and previously calculated partition functions. SiNful is available via the \url{www.exomol.com} database.

astro-ph.EP↗

arXiv2022

An ab initio study of the rovibronic spectrum of sulphur monoxide (SO): diabatic vs. adiabatic representation

We present an ab initio study of the rovibronic spectra of sulfur monoxide ($^{32}$S$^{16}$O) using internally contracted multireference confoguration interaction (ic-MRCI) method and aug-cc-pV5Z basis sets. It covers 13 electronic states $X^{3}Σ^{-}$, $a^{1}Δ$, $b^{1}Σ^{+}$, $c^{1}Σ^{-}$, $A^{\prime\prime 3}Σ^{+}$, $A^{\prime 3}Δ$, $A^{3}Π$, $B^{3}Σ^{-}$, $C^{3}Π$, $d^{1}Π$, $e^{1}Π$, $C^{\prime 3}Π$, and $(3)^{1}Π$ ranging up to 66800 cm$^{-1}$. The ab initio spectroscopic model includes 13 potential energy curves, 23 dipole and transition dipole moment curves, 23 spin-orbit curves, and 14 electronic angular momentum curves. A diabatic representation is built by removing the avoided crossings between the spatially degenerate pairs $C^{3}Π- C^{\prime 3}Π$ and $e^{1}Π- (3)^{1}Π$ through a property-based diabatisation method. We also present non-adiabatic couplings and diabatic couplings for these avoided crossing systems. All phases for our coupling curves are defined, and consistent, providing the first fully reproducible spectroscopic model of SO covering the wavelength range longer than 147 nm. Finally, an ab initio rovibronic spectrum of SO is computed.

physics.chem-ph↗