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Gendi Wang

Publications and source records attributed to Gendi Wang.

17 recordsLinked to original sources

Generalized convexity of the Lambert $W$ function

This paper investigates the generalized convexity properties of the Lambert $W$ function, defined as the solution to $W(z)e^{W(z)}=z$. Focusing on $H_{p,q}$-convexity and concavity with respect to Hölder means, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for $W$ to exhibit strict $H_{p,q}$-convexity or concavity on the interval $(0,+\infty)$. The main result characterizes these properties in terms of specific parameter regions $(p,q)$-plane. Inequalities involving harmonic, geometric, and arithmetic means are established, with equalities holding only when $x=y$.

math.CA

Lipschitz constants for a hyperbolic type metric under Möbius transformations

Let $D$ be a nonempty open set in a metric space $(X,d)$ with $\partial D\neq \emptyset$. Define \begin{equation*} h_{D,c}(x,y)=\log\left(1+c\frac{d(x,y)}{\sqrt{d_D(x)d_D(y)}}\right), \end{equation*} where $d_D(x)=d(x,\partial D)$ is the distance from $x$ to the boundary of $D$. For every $c\geq 2$, $h_{D,c}$ is a metric. In this paper, we study the sharp Lipschitz constants for the metric $h_{D,c}$ under Möbius transformations of the unit ball, the upper half space, and the punctured unit ball.

math.MG

A new metric associated with the domain boundary

In this paper, we introduce a new metric $\tilde{c}$ which is associated with the domain boundary for a Ptolemy space $(X,d)$. Moreover, we study the inclusion relation of the $\tilde{c}$ metric balls and some related hyperbolic type metric balls in subdomains of $\mathbb{R}^n$. In addition, we study distortion properties of Möbius transformations with respect to the $\tilde{c}$ metric in the unit ball and the quasiconformality of bilipschitz mappings in $\tilde{c}$ metric.

math.MG

Remarks on the scale invariant Cassinian metric

We study the geometry of the scale invariant Cassinian metric and prove sharp comparison inequalities between this metric and the hyperbolic metric in the case when the domain is either the unit ball or the upper half space. We also prove sharp distortion inequalities for the scale invariant Cassinian metric under Möbius transformations.

math.CV

On cyclic quadrilaterals in euclidean and hyperbolic geometries

Four points ordered in the positive order on the unit circle determine the vertices of a quadrilateral, which is considered either as a euclidean or as a hyperbolic quadrilateral depending on whether the lines connecting the vertices are euclidean or hyperbolic lines. In the case of hyperbolic lines, this type of quadrilaterals are called ideal quadrilaterals. Our main result gives a euclidean counterpart of an earlier result on the hyperbolic distances between the opposite sides of ideal quadrilaterals. The proof is based on computations involving hyperbolic geometry. We also found a new formula for the hyperbolic midpoint of a hyperbolic geodesic segment in the unit disk. As an application of some geometric properties, we provided a euclidean construction of the symmetrization of random four points on the unit circle with respect to a diameter which preserves the absolute cross ratio of quadruples.

math.MG

A Gromov Hyperbolic metric and Möbius transformations

We compare a Gromov hyperbolic metric with the hyperbolic metric in the unit ball or in the upper half space, and prove sharp comparison inequalities between the Gromov hyperbolic metric and some hyperbolic type metrics. We also obtain several sharp distortion inequalities for the Gromov hyperbolic metric under some families of Möbius transformations.

math.CV

Shafer-Fink type inequalities for arc lemniscate functions

In this paper, we investigate the monotonicity and inequalities for some functions involving the arc lemniscate and the hyperbolic arc lemniscate functions. In particular, sharp Shafer-Fink type inequalities for the arc lemniscate and the hyperbolic arc lemniscate functions are proved.

math.CA

The adjacent sides of hyperbolic Lambert quadrilaterals

We prove sharp bounds for the product and the sum of the hyperbolic lengths of a pair of hyperbolic adjacent sides of hyperbolic Lambert quadrilaterals in the unit disk. We also show the Hölder convexity of the inverse hyperbolic sine function involved in the hyperbolic geometry.

math.MG

The visual angle metric and quasiregular maps

The distortion of distances between points under maps is studied. We first prove a Schwarz-type lemma for quasiregular maps of the unit disk involving the visual angle metric. Then we investigate conversely the quasiconformality of a bilipschitz map with respect to the visual angle metric on convex domains. For the unit ball or half space, we prove that a bilipschitz map with respect to the visual angle metric is also bilipschitz with respect to the hyperbolic metric. We also obtain various inequalities relating the visual angle metric to other metrics such as the distance ratio metric and the quasihyperbolic metric.

math.MG

On Quasi-inversions

Given a bounded domain $D \subset {\mathbb R}^n$ strictly starlike with respect to $0 \in D\,,$ we define a quasi-inversion w.r.t. the boundary $\partial D \,.$ We show that the quasi-inversion is bi-Lipschitz w.r.t. the chordal metric if and only if every "tangent line" of $\partial D$ is far away from the origin. Moreover, the bi-Lipschitz constant tends to $1,$ when $\partial D$ approaches the unit sphere in a suitable way. For the formulation of our results we use the concept of the $α$-tangent condition due to F. W. Gehring and J. Väisälä (Acta Math. 1965). This condition is shown to be equivalent to the bi-Lipschitz and quasiconformal extension property of what we call the polar parametrization of $\partial D$. In addition, we show that the polar parametrization, which is a mapping of the unit sphere onto $\partial D\,,$ is bi-Lipschitz if and only if $D$ satisfies the $α$-tangent condition.

math.CV

Some remarks on the visual angle metric

We show that the visual angle metric and the triangular ratio metric are comparable in convex domains. We also find the extremal points for the visual angle metric in the half space and in the ball by use of a construction based on hyperbolic geometry. Furthermore, we study distortion properties of quasiconformal maps with respect to the triangular ratio metric and the visual angle metric.

math.MG

Sharp Lipschitz constants for the distance ratio metric

We study expansion/contraction properties of some common classes of mappings of the Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^n, n\ge 2\,,$ with respect to the distance ratio metric. The first main case is the behavior of Möbius transformations of the unit ball in ${\mathbb R}^n$ onto itself. In the second main case we study the polynomials of the unit disk onto a subdomain of the complex plane. In both cases sharp Lipschitz constants are obtained.

math.CV

The visual angle metric and Möbius transformations

A new similarity invariant metric $v_G$ is introduced. The visual angle metric $v_G$ is defined on a domain $G\subsetneq\Rn$ whose boundary is not a proper subset of a line. We find sharp bounds for $v_G$ in terms of the hyperbolic metric in the particular case when the domain is either the unit ball $\Bn$ or the upper half space $\Hn$. We also obtain the sharp Lipschitz constant for a Möbius transformation $f: G\rightarrow G'$ between domains $G$ and $G'$ in $\Rn$ with respect to the metrics $v_G$ and $v_{G'}$. For instance, in the case $G=G'=\Bn$ the result is sharp.

math.MG

Hyperbolic Lambert Quadrilaterals and Quasiconformal Mappings

We prove sharp bounds for the product and the sum of two hyperbolic distances between the opposite sides of hyperbolic Lambert quadrilaterals in the unit disk. Furthermore, we study the images of Lambert quadrilaterals under quasiconformal mappings from the unit disk onto itself and obtain sharp results in this case, too.

math.MG