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Geoffroy Horel

Publications and source records attributed to Geoffroy Horel.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

On the l-adic homotopy type of configuration spaces

We give algebraic models for the tame homotopy type of the configuration spaces of certain algebraic varieties of Tate type. Such tame models carry information on the l-adic homotopy type. Our method uses the theory of weights in \'etale cohomology, and also produces models for more general arrangement complements, both in the tame sense and over the rationals.

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Equivariant formality of the little disks operad

The little $n$-disks operad is $SO(n)$ and $O(n)$-equivariantly formal over the rationals. Equivalently, the oriented and unoriented framed little disks operads are rationally formal as $\infty$-operads.

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An operadic proof of the BTT Theorem

In this note, we explain an operadic proof of the BTT Theorem stating that the deformation theory of Calabi-Yau varieties is unobstructed. We also provide a short new proof of the non-commutative BTT for Calabi-Yau dg-categories. Finally, we observe that our proof also produces partial results in positive characteristic.

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E2 formality via obstruction theory

We attack the question of E_2-formality of differential graded algebras over prime fields via obstruction theory. We are able to prove that E_2-algebras whose cohomology ring is a polynomial algebra on even degree classes are intrinsically formal. As a consequence we prove E_2-formality of the classifying space of some compact Lie group or of Davis-Januszkiewicz spaces.

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Weight structures and formality

This is a survey on formality results relying on weight structures. A weight structure is a naturally occurring grading on certain differential graded algebras. If this weight satisfies a purity property, one can deduce formality. Algebraic geometry provides us with such weight structures as the cohomology of algebraic varieties tends to present additional structures including a Hodge structure or a Galois action.

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Automorphisms of framed operads

Let $\mathsf P$ be an operad acted upon by a group $G$, and let $\mathsf Q=\mathsf P\rtimes G$ be the corresponding framed operad. We relate the homotopy automorphism groups of $\mathsf P$ and $\mathsf Q$. We apply the result to compute the automorphisms of the framed little disks operad.

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Formality of hypercommutative algebras of K\"ahler and Calabi-Yau manifolds

Any Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra with a homotopy trivialization of the BV-operator gives rise to a hypercommutative algebra structure at the cochain level which, in general, contains more homotopical information than the hypercommutative algebra introduced by Barannikov and Kontsevich on cohomology. In this paper, we use the purity of mixed Hodge structures to show that the canonical hypercommutative algebra defined on any compact Calabi-Yau manifold is formal. We also study related hypercommutative algebras associated to compact K\"ahler and Hermitian manifolds.

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Binomial rings and homotopy theory

We produce a fully faithful functor from finite type nilpotent spaces to cosimplicial binomial rings, thus giving an algebraic model of integral homotopy types. As an application, we construct an integral version of the Grothendieck-Teichm\"uller group.

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Two remarks on spaces of maps between operads of little cubes

We record two facts on spaces of derived maps between the operads $E_d$ of little $d$-cubes. Firstly, these mapping spaces are equivalent to the mapping spaces between the non-unitary versions of $E_d$. Secondly, all endomorphisms of $E_d$ are automorphisms. We also discuss variants for localisations of $E_d$ and for versions with tangential structures.

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A multiplicative comparison of MacLane homology and topological Hochschild homology

Let $Q$ denote MacLane's $Q$-construction, and $\otimes$ denote the smash product of spectra. In this paper we construct an equivalence $Q(R)\simeq \mathbb Z\otimes R$ in the category of $A_\infty$ ring spectra for any ring $R$, thus proving a conjecture made by Fiedorowicz, Schwänzl, Vogt and Waldhausen in "MacLane homology and topological Hochschild homology". More precisely, we construct is a symmetric monoidal structure on $Q$ (in the $\infty$-categorical sense) extending the usual monoidal structure, for which we prove an equivalence $Q(-)\simeq \mathbb Z\otimes -$ as symmetric monoidal functors, from which the conjecture follows immediately. From this result, we obtain a new proof of the equivalence $\mathrm{HML}(R,M)\simeq \mathrm{THH}(R,M)$ originally proved by Pirashvili and Waldaushen in "MacLane homology and topological Hochschild homology" (a different paper from the one cited above). This equivalence is in fact made symmetric monoidal, and so it also provides a proof of the equivalence $\mathrm{HML}(R)\simeq \mathrm{THH}(R)$ as $E_\infty$ ring spectra, when $R$ is a commutative ring.

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Galois symmetries of knot spaces

We exploit the Galois symmetries of the little disks operads to show that many differentials in the Goodwillie-Weiss spectral sequences approximating the homology and homotopy of knot spaces vanish at a prime $p$. Combined with recent results on the relationship between embedding calculus and finite-type theory, we deduce that the $(n+1)$-st Goodwillie-Weiss approximation is a $p$-local universal Vassiliev invariant of degree $\leq n$ for every $n \leq p + 1$.

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Automorphisms of the little disks operad with torsion coefficients

We compute the automorphisms of the Bousfield-Kan completion at a prime p of the little two-disks operads and show that they are given by the pro-p Grothendieck-Teichmüller group. We also show that the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group acts faithfully on the p-complete stable little disks operad.

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Homotopy transfer and formality

In a recent paper, the second author and Joana Cirici proved a theorem that says that given appropriate hypotheses, $n$-formality of a differential graded algebraic structure is equivalent to the existence of a chain-level lift of a homology-level degree twisting automorphism using a unit of multiplicative order at least $n$. Here we give another proof of this result of independent interest and under slightly different hypotheses. We use the homotopy transfer theorem and an explicit inductive procedure in order to kill the higher operations. As an application of our result, we prove formality with coefficients in the $p$-adic integers of certain dg-algebras coming from hyperplane and toric arrangements and configuration spaces.

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On the formality of the little disks operad in positive characteristic

Using a variant of the Boardman-Vogt tensor product, we construct an action of the Grothendieck-Teichm\"uller group on the completion of the little n-disks operad $E_n$. This action is used to establish a partial formality theorem for $E_n$ with mod $p$ coefficients and to give a new proof of the formality theorem in characteristic zero.

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On two chain models for the gravity operad

In this note we recall the construction of two chain level lifts of the gravity operad, one due to Getzler-Kapranov and one due to Westerland. We prove that these two operads are formal and that they indeed have isomorphic homology.

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Etale cohomology, purity and formality with torsion coefficients

We use Galois group actions on \'etale cohomology to prove results of formality for dg-operads and dg-algebras with torsion coefficients. Our theory applies, among other related constructions, to the dg-operad of singular chains on the operad of little disks and to the dg-algebra of singular cochains on the configuration space of points in the complex space. The formality that we obtain is only up to a certain degree, which depends on the cardinality of the field of coefficients.

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