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George I. Melikidze

Publications and source records attributed to George I. Melikidze.

38 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Vacuum Gap Model for PSR B0943+10

PSR B0943+10 is known to show remarkably stable drifting subpulses, which can be interpreted in terms of a circumferential motion of 20 sparks, each completing one circulation around the periphery of the polar cap in 37 pulsar periods. We use this observational constraint and argue that the vacuum gap model can adequately describe the observed drift patterns. Further we demonstrate that {\em only} the presence of strong non-dipolar surface magnetic field can favor such vacuum gap formation. Subsequently, for the first time we are able to constrain the parameters of the surface magnetic field, and model the expected magnetic structure on the polar cap of PSR B0943+10 considering the inverse Compton scattering photon dominated vacuum gap.

astro-ph↗

Modelling of surface magnetic field in neutron stars: application to radio pulsars

We propose a vacuum gap (VG) model which can be applied uniformly for normal and high magnetic field pulsars. The model requires strong and non-dipolar surface magnetic field near the pulsar polar cap. We assume that the actual surface magnetic field in pulsars results from a superposition of global dipole field and crust-anchored small scale magnetic anomaly. We provide a numerical formalism for modelling such structures of surface magnetic field and explore it within the framework of VG model, which requires strong surface fields more than 10^{13} G.

astro-ph↗