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George Krylov

Publications and source records attributed to George Krylov.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Majorana-like fermion physics: Emergence of topologically protected vortical states in graphene interacting with an electromagnetic field

Within the framework of a quasi-relativistic model of graphene that admits topologically nontrivial Majorana-like quasiparticle excitations, appearance of such vortex states in the frequency dependencies of the complex dielectric permittivity of the system subjected to an external electromagnetic field has been examined. The vortex graphene states possess topological charges (flavours ) being nonzero Zak phases. Interaction effects of Majorana-like modes have been qualitatively related to the formation of Fano resonances in the optical response. The constructed topological model of graphene may be considered as a toy model of three-flavour mass-neutrino oscillations.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Polarization in quasirelativistic graphene model with topologically non-trivial charge carriers

Within the earlier developed high-energy-$\vec k\cdot \vec p$-Hamiltonian approach to describe graphene-like materials, the simulations of band structure, non-Abelian Zak phases and complex conductivity of graphene have been performed. The quasi-relativistic graphene model with a number of flavors (gauge fields) $N_F=3$ in two approximations (with and without a pseudo-Majorana mass term) has been utilized as a ground for the simulations. It has been shown that a Zak-phases set for the non-Abelian Majorana-like excitations (modes) in graphene is the cyclic group $\mathbf{Z}_{12}$ and this group is deformed into a smaller one $\mathbf{Z}_8$ at sufficiently high momenta due to a deconfinement of the modes. Simulations of complex longitudinal low-frequency conductivity have been performed with focus on effects of spatial dispersion. The spatial periodic polarization in the graphene models with the pseudo Majorana charge carriers is offered.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Vortex dynamics of charge carriers in the quasirelativistic graphene model : high-energy $\vec k\cdot \vec p$ approximation

Within the earlier developed high-energy-$\vec k\cdot \vec p$-Hamiltonian approach to describe graphene-like materials the simulations of non-Abelian Zak phases and band structure of the quasi-relativistic graphene model with a flavors number $N=3$ have been performed in approximations with %of zero- and non-zero values of and without gauge fields (flavors). It has been shown that a Zak-phases set for non-Abelian Majorana-like excitations (modes) in Dirac valleys of the quasirelativistic graphene model is the cyclic group $\mathbf{Z}_{12}$. This group is deformed into $\mathbf{Z}_8$ at sufficiently high momenta due to deconfinement of the modes. Since the deconfinement removes the degeneracy of the eightfolding valleys, Weyl nodes and antinodes emerge. We offer that a Majorana-like mass term of the quasirelativistic model effects on the graphene band structure in a following way. Firstly the inverse symmetry emerges at "switching on"\ of the mass term, and secondly the mass term shifts the location of Weyl nodes and antinodes into the region of higher energies and accordingly the Majorana-like modes can exist without mixing with the nodes.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Non-Abelian Charge Transport in Three-Flavor Gauge Semimetal Model with Braiding Majoranas

Known Majorana fermions models are considered as promising ones for the purposes of quantum computing robust to decoherence. One of the most expecting but unachieved goals is an effective control for braiding of Majoranas. Another one is to describe ${\mathbb{Z}}_2$ topological semimetals, APRES spectra of which testify on eight-fold degenerate chiral fermions with $SU(2)$ holonomy of wave functions, whereas the last can not be reproduced within existing models. Quasi-relativistic theory of non-abelian quantum charge transport in topological semimetals is developed for a model with a number of flavors equal three. Majorana-like quasi-particle excitations in the model are described with accounting of dynamic mass term arising due to relativistic exchange interactions. Such exotic features of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ semimetals as splitting zero-conductance peaks, longitudinal magnetoresistance, minimal direct current conductivity, negative differential conductivity have been calculated in perfect agreement with experimental data. We propose a new scheme of braiding for three flavor Majorana-like fermions with new non-trivial braiding operator. We demonstrate that in this model, the presence of chiral Majorana-like bound states is controlled as emergence of three pairs of resonance-antiresonance in frequency dependence of dielectric permeability.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Single gene dynamics under controlled mating

We seek models for the genotype evolution of agricultural animals, animals involved in primary production processes. Classical models for genotype evolution have tended to be very simple in order that analytic methods may be employed in their study. Unfortunately these models fail to describe processes in artificially controlled populations including agricultural livestock. It is particularly important {to describe such processes} in order to make better use of the massive genotyping data becoming available. We describe an approach to stochastically modeling the dynamics of a biallelic polymorphism herds under conditions of controlled mating {and restriction of herds size from above}. The system of stochastic differential equations that we propose is based on jump diffusion processes to provide an effective platform for Monte Carlo simulation. A feature of the model is the division of the {population} into a {\it main herd} comprised of animals involved in the production process and a {\it replacement herd} of {animals not currently in the production process, typically juvenile animals}. This feature allows for exploring different strategies for adding replacement animals to the main herd without altering the part of the model concerned with the dynamics of the main herd. A discrete-time version of the model has been developed which reflects the typical practice of New Zealand dairy herd management. Our Monte Carlo simulation has demonstrated that an isolated deme whose size is bounded above demonstrate size stabilization at a level less than the control limit, it is looks like partial extinction, the effect being well known in classic models.

q-bio.QM

Quasi-relativistic calculus of graphene monolayer minimal conductivity

We introduce a quasi-relativistic theory of quantum transport in graphene monolayer. It is based on the Dirac -- Hartry -- Fock self-consistent field approximation, assumption on lattice anti-ferromagnetic ordering and an approach [Falkovsky and Varlamov, Eur.~Phys.~J. {\bf B 56}, 281(2007)]. Minimal conductivity of graphene is shown to be $4.83$ (in units of $e^2/h$) when accounting for non-relativistic current only. Allowing for quasi-relativistic corrections to current due to process of pairs production and magneto-electric effects we obtain the results for the minimal conductivity which are in a very good agreement with experimental data for different supports.

cond-mat.mes-hall

On one-dimensional Schroedinger problems allowing polynomial solutions

We discuss the explicit construction of the Schroedinger equations admitting a representation through some family of general polynomials. Almost all solvable quantum potentials are shown to be generated by this approach. Some generalization has also been performed in higher-dimensional problems.

nlin.CD