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Gerd Grubb

Publications and source records attributed to Gerd Grubb.

39 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Logarithmic terms in trace expansions of Atiyah-Patodi-Singer problems

For a Dirac-type operator D with a spectral boundary condition, the associated heat operator trace has an expansion in powers and log-powers of t. Some of the log-coefficients vanish in the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer product case. We here investigate the effect of perturbations of D, by use of a pseudodifferential parameter-dependent calculus for boundary problems. It is shown that the first k log-terms are stable under perturbations of D vanishing to order k at the boundary (and the nonlocal power coefficients behind them are only locally perturbed). For perturbations of D from the APS product case by tangential operators commuting with the tangential part A, all the log-coefficients vanish if the dimension is odd.

math.AP↗

Spectral boundary conditions for generalizations of Laplace and Dirac operators

Spectral boundary conditions for Laplace-type operators, of interest in string and brane theory, are partly Dirichlet, partly Neumann-type conditions, partitioned by a pseudodifferential projection. We give sufficient conditions for existence of associated heat trace expansions with power and power-log terms. The first log coefficient is a noncommutative residue, vanishing when the smearing function is 1. For Dirac operators with general well-posed spectral boundary conditions, it follows that the zeta function is regular at 0. In the selfadjoint case, the eta function has a simple pole at zero, and the value of zeta as well as the residue of eta at zero are stable under perturbations of the boundary projection of order at most minus the dimension.

math.AP↗

Trace Expansions and the Noncommutative Residue for Manifolds with Boundary

For a pseudodifferential boundary operator A of integer order νand class zero (in the Boutet de Monvel calculus) on a compact n-dimensional manifold with boundary, we consider the function Trace(AB^{-s}) where B is an auxiliary system formed of the Dirichlet realization of a second order strongly elliptic differential operator and an elliptic operator on the boundary. We prove that Trace(AB^{-s}) has a meromorphic extension to the complex plane with poles at the half-integers s = (n+ν-j)/2, j = 0,1,... (possibly double for s<0), and we prove that its residue at zero equals the noncommutative residue of A, as defined by Fedosov, Golse, Leichtnam, and Schrohe by a different method. To achieve this, we establish a full asymptotic expansion of Trace(A(B-λ)^{-k}) in powers of λ^{-j/2} and log-powers λ^{-j/2} log λ, where the noncommutative residue equals the coefficient of the highest log-power. There is a related expansion for Trace(A exp(-tB)).

math.AP↗