arXiv subjects

Gi-Chol Cho

Publications and source records attributed to Gi-Chol Cho.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Two Higgs doublet model with a complex singlet scalar and Multi-critical Point Principle

We study a two Higgs doublet model extended by a complex singlet scalar, in which the imaginary part of the singlet serves as a dark matter (DM) candidate. In this model, degenerate masses of the three neutral Higgs bosons are crucial for achieving consistency with current constraints from DM direct-detection experiments and Higgs searches. This is called the degenerate scalar scenario. To provide a theoretical motivation for such a degenerate Higgs spectrum, we impose the tree-level Multiple Point Principle (MPP), which requires the electroweak and singlet vacua to be degenerate, and analyze its implications for the scalar potential, DM phenomenology, and the electroweak phase transition. We show that the tree-level MPP favors large SU(2)$_L$ doublet-singlet mixing parameters, which compete with the degenerate scalar scenario. Nevertheless, we demonstrate that viable parameter regions still exist in which the observed DM constraints are satisfied. Furthermore, although the tree-level MPP forbids a tree-level-driven first-order electroweak phase transition, we show that thermal loop effects can induce a strong first-order transition compatible with electroweak baryogenesis.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2024

Degenerate scalar scenario of two Higgs doublet model with a complex singlet scalar

We study the two Higgs doublet model with a complex singlet scalar whose imaginary part acts as dark matter (DM). The scattering of DM and quarks, mediated by three CP-even scalars in this model, is suppressed when masses of CP-even scalars are degenerate; that is called the ``degenerate scalar scenario''. Based on this scenario, we show that the strong first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) can be achieved without conflicting with constraints from the DM relic density and the direct detection experiments. We also discuss a shift of scalar trilinear coupling from the Standard Model prediction, which could be a test of this model in collider experiments.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2024

A complex singlet extension of the Standard Model with a singlet fermion dark matter

We examine a complex singlet scalar extension of the Standard Model (CxSM) with an extra singlet fermion. Both the singlet scalar and fermion are dark matter (DM) candidates. It is known that although the scalar potential in the CxSM can realize strong first-order electroweak phase transition, the scalar DM included in the model gives only a tiny amount of the relic density compared to the observed one. Therefore, a fermion DM is introduced to compensate for the lack of relic density. We find that the scattering of the fermion DM and nucleons is sufficiently suppressed when the masses of scalar mediators are degenerate, as well as in the case of the scalar DM. We show the range of a combination of the mass and the Yukawa coupling of the fermion DM, which satisfies both the observed relic density and conditions of strong first-order electroweak phase transition.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2023

Analyzing cancellation mechanism of the dark matter-quark scattering in a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model

We investigate a suppression mechanism of dark matter and quark scattering amplitudes in a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model. It has been pointed out that, in a some variant of the model, the scattering amplitudes cancel each other in the limit in which two mediator scalars degenerate in their masses. We study the origin of such the cancellation mechanism and show that the operators describing the Higgs-singlet scalar mixing play essential role. We derive sum rules for couplings in the general scalar potential of the model, which guarantee the cancellation of the scattering amplitudes in the tree and the 1-loop level.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2023

The International Linear Collider: Report to Snowmass 2021

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is on the table now as a new global energy-frontier accelerator laboratory taking data in the 2030s. The ILC addresses key questions for our current understanding of particle physics. It is based on a proven accelerator technology. Its experiments will challenge the Standard Model of particle physics and will provide a new window to look beyond it. This document brings the story of the ILC up to date, emphasizing its strong physics motivation, its readiness for construction, and the opportunity it presents to the US and the global particle physics community.

physics.acc-ph↗

arXiv2022

A complex singlet extension of the Standard Model and Multi-critical Point Principle

We study the Multi-critical Point Principle (MPP) in a complex singlet scalar extension of the Standard Model (CxSM). The MPP discussed in this study selects model parameters so that two low-energy vacua realized by scalar fields are degenerate. We further note that the MPP may inhibit the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in a certain class of models where the tree-level potential plays an essential role in its realization. Despite that, we show that strong first-order EWPT still occurs even after imposing the MPP to the scalar potential of the CxSM due to the 1-loop corrections by the new scalar boson. We study the allowed parameter space where a mass of the additional scalar is degenerate with that of the Standard Model Higgs boson, which provides a built-in mechanism to circumvent constraints from dark matter direct detection experiments. The parameter space for the non-degenerate scalar scenario is also studied for comparison.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2022

CP-violating effects on gravitational waves in a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model with degenerate scalars

We examine CP-violating effects on electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in the standard model with a complex singlet scalar focusing particularly on a scenario where additional scalars have masses close to 125 GeV. Such a high mass degeneracy makes collider signatures in the scenario standard model like, and current experimental data cannot distinguish them from the standard model predictions. We utilize a simplified scalar potential to understand impacts of CP violation on EWPT qualitatively. Then, one-loop effective potential with a thermal resummation is employed for full numerical evaluations. As a phenomenological consequence, gravitational waves from the first-order EWPT are also evaluated. We find that the strength of the first-order EWPT would get weaker as the CP-violating effect becomes larger. As a result, gravitational wave amplitudes are diminished by the size of the CP violation. Future gravitational wave experiments may shed light on CP violation in the singlet scalar sector as well as the experimental blind spot due to the high mass degeneracy.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2021

SO(10) Grand Unification with Minimal Dark Matter and Color Octet Scalars

The minimal dark matter (MDM) scenario is a very simple framework of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) to supplement the SM with a DM candidate. In this paper, we consider an ultraviolet completion of the scenario to an SO(10) grand unified theory, which is a well-motivated framework in light of the neutrino oscillation data. Considering various phenomenological constraints, such as the successful SM gauge coupling unification, the proton stability, and the direct/indirect DM detection constraints as well as the absolute electroweak vacuum stability, we have first singled out the minimal particle content of the MDM scenario at low energies. In addition to the SM particle content, our MDM scenario includes an SU(2)$_L$ quintet scalar DM with a 9.4 TeV mass and three degenerate color-octet scalars with mass of 2 TeV. We then have found a way to embed the minimal particle content into SO(10) representations, in which a remnant $Z_2$ symmetry after the SO(10) symmetry breaking ensures the stability of the DM particle. The production cross section of the color-octet scalars at the Large Hadron Collider is found to be a few orders of magnitude below the current experimental bound.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2021

Electroweak phase transition in a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model with degenerate scalars

We study the feasibility of strong first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in a degenerate-scalar scenario of a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model, in which a mass of an additional scalar is nearly degenerate with that of the Higgs boson, 125 GeV. This scenario is known to provide an exquisite solution for circumventing constraints from dark matter direct detection experiments due to cancellations between two scattering amplitudes mediated by two scalars. In the analysis of EWPT, we employ two gauge-invariant calculation schemes on the scalar potential and two familiar resummation methods in evaluating one-loop (gauge dependent) effective potential. We point out that one of the conditions for the strong first-order EWPT is incompatible with the known suppression mechanism of a dark matter cross-section scattering off the nucleons. Nevertheless, we find that strong first-order EWPT is still possible in the degenerate-scalar scenario by dodging dark matter constraints differently.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2021

Probing a degenerate-scalar scenario in a pseudoscalar dark-matter model

We study a pseudoscalar dark-matter model arising from a complex singlet extension of the standard model (SM), and show that the dark-matter--nucleon scattering is suppressed when two CP-even scalars are degenerate. In such a degenerate-scalar scenario we explore the model parameter space which satisfies constraints from the direct detection experiments and the relic density of dark matter. In addition, we discuss a possibility to verify such a scenario by using the recoil mass technique at the International Linear Collider. We find that a pair of states separated by 0.2 GeV can be distinguished from the single SM-like Higgs state at 5$σ$ with integrated luminosity of 2 ab$^{-1}$.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2020

Search for Vector-mediated Dark Matter at the LHC with Forward Proton Tagging

We investigate the production of fermionic dark matter $χ$ via $pp \to pγp \to p j χ\barχX$ mediated by a leptophobic spin-1 particle, where one of the protons remains intact and is tagged by forward proton detectors. We find that the masses of $χ$ and the mediator $Z'$ are severely constrained when $Z'$ interacts with $χ$ and quarks through the vector couplings. We show that dark matter searches in this production channel are sensitive to a mediator mass $m_{Z'} \lesssim 1.4~\mathrm{TeV}$ at 14 TeV at the LHC with an integrated luminosity $L_{\rm{int}} = 3000~\rm{fb}^{-1}$. The lower mass bound on the dark matter is $m_χ\simeq 550~\mathrm{GeV}$ at the mediator mass $m_{Z'}=1.2~\mathrm{TeV}$.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2018

Lepton flavor violation via four-Fermi contact interactions at the International Linear Collider

Lepton flavor violating (LFV) process $e^+ e^- \to e^+ τ^-$ induced by the four-Fermi contact interactions at the International Linear Collider (ILC) is studied. Taking account of the event selection conditions, it is shown that the ILC is sensitive to smaller LFV couplings as compared to the measurement of $τ\to 3e$ process at the B-factory experiment. The upper bounds on some of the LFV couplings are improved by several factors using polarized $e^-/e^+$ beams at $\sqrt{s}=250~\mathrm{GeV}$ and by an order of magnitude at $\sqrt{s}=1~\mathrm{TeV}$.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2017

Search for lepton flavor violation at future lepton colliders

Lepton flavor violating (LFV) processes via four-Fermi contact interactions at future International Linear Collider (ILC) are studied. The effective Lagrangian is composed of six-operators, and the LFV effects on both $e^+ e^- \to e^+ \ell^-$ and $e^- e^- \to e^- \ell^-$ ($\ell=μ$ or $τ$) processes can be parametrized by three parameters. Taking account of previous experimental results of LFV processes $μ\to 3e$ and $τ\to 3e$, we find that the upper limits on the LFV parameters for $\ell=τ$ could be improved at the ILC experiment using the polarized electron beam. The improvement of the upper limits is more than an order of magnitude smaller than previous ones.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2016

Perturbative unification of gauge couplings in supersymmetric $E_6$ models

We study gauge coupling unification in supersymmetric $E_6$ models where an additional $\mathrm{U}(1)'$ gauge symmetry is broken near the TeV scale and a number of exotic matter fields from the $\bm{27}$ representations have $O(\mathrm{TeV})$ mass. Solving the 2-loop renormalization group equations of gauge couplings and a kinetic mixing coupling between the $\mathrm{U}(1)'$ and $\mathrm{U}(1)_Y$ gauge fields, we find that the gauge couplings fall into the non-perturbative regime below the GUT scale. We examine threshold corrections on the running of gauge couplings from both light and heavy ($\sim$ GUT scale) particles and show constraints on the size of corrections to achieve the perturbative unification of gauge couplings.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2015

Search for Kaluza-Klein gravitons in extra dimension models via forward detectors at the LHC

We investigate contributions of Kaluza-Klein (KK) graviton in extra dimension models to the process $pp \to pγp \to pγj X$, where a proton emits a quasireal photon and is detected by using the very forward detectors planned at the LHC. In addition to the $γq$ initial state as in the Compton scattering in the standard model, the $γg$ scattering contributes through the $t$-channel exchange of KK gravitons. Taking account of pileup contributions to the background and examining viable kinematical cuts, constraints on the parameter space of both the ADD (Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos and Dvali) model and the RS (Randall and Sundrum) model are studied. With 200 fb$^{-1}$ data at a center-of-mass energy of 14 TeV, the expected lower bound on the cut-off scale for the ADD model is 6.3 TeV at 95% confidence level, while a lower limit of 2.0 (0.5) TeV is set on the mass of the first excited graviton with the coupling parameter $k/\overline{M}_{\rm Pl}=0.1$ (0.01) for the RS model.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

Production and decay of radion in Randall-Sundrum model at a photon collider

A warped extra dimension model predicts an extra scalar particle beyond the Standard Model which is called a radion. Although interactions of the radion are similar to those of the Higgs boson in the Standard Model, a relatively light radion ($\lesssim 100 {\rm GeV}$) is not severely constrained from the Higgs search experiments at the LHC. In this paper we study discovery potential of the radion at a photon collider as an option of ILC. Owing to the trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor, both a production of radion in $γγ$ collision and its decay to gluon pair are enhanced sizably. We find that the photon collider has a sensitivity for discovering the radion in low-mass region up to $Λ_ϕ\sim 3 {\rm TeV}$, where $Λ_ϕ$ is a scale parameter which suppresses the interactions of radion to the Standard Model particles.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2013

Kaluza-Klein gluon searches using the three-b-jet decay channel at the Large Hadron Collider

We study observability of a Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitation of a gluon in a five-dimensional model with a warped geometry at the Large Hadron Collider. In this model, the Standard Model fields reside in the bulk and the third generation quarks couple to the KK gluon strongly. We focus on the processes including three b-quarks as a final state where the first KK gluon propagates as an intermediate state. We evaluate a significance of those processes by taking account of kinematical cuts and a detector efficiency at the Large Hadron Collider and find that the significance is lager than 5-sigma with the integrated luminosity of 10 (100) fb^{-1} for a certain range of parameters of the model.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2013

Constraints on radion in a warped extra dimension model from Higgs boson searches at the LHC

We study constraints on the radion mass and couplings in the Randall-Sundrum model from the recent LHC data on the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson searches. When the radion is heavy enough so that it can decay into a pair of on-shell Z-bosons, we find that the ZZ channel gives a stringent constraint. For example, if the radion mass m_ϕis 200 GeV, the scale Λ_ϕwhich characterizes the interactions of the radion with the SM fields must be larger than 5 TeV. Even for m_ϕ=1 TeV, we find that the lower bound on Λ_ϕis 2 TeV.

hep-ph↗