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Giampiero Passarino

Publications and source records attributed to Giampiero Passarino.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Numerical computation of Fox functions

In this work we discuss techniques for the numerical computation of Fox functions that represent Feynman integrals. Illustrative examples based on Sinc numerical methods and Quasi-Monte Carlo methods are given

hep-ph

SMEFT deviations

This work is based on a bottom{-}up approach to the standard{-}model effective field theory (SMEFT), resulting in an equiprobable space of Wilson coefficients. The randomly generated Wilson coefficients of the SMEFT (in the Warsaw basis) are treated as pseudo-data and, for each observable, the corresponding probability density function is computed. The goal has been to understand how large are the deviations from the SM once the SMEFT scale and the range of the Wilson coefficients are selected. Correlations between different observables are also discussed.

hep-ph

Veltman, renormalizability, calculability

Dedicated to the memory of Prof. Veltman, one of the founding fathers of our discipline: his legacy lives on. Many times we have to turn back and follow his footprints to find the right path. After reviewing general aspects of high energy physics where he gave a seminal contribution we will introduce recent developments in the standard model effective field theory, showing how the whole movement from renormalization to predictions plays from Veltman to SMEFT.

hep-ph

Use and reuse of SMEFT

In this work we address three questions: can we successfully describe (observed) deviations from the standard model in the SMEFT language? Can we learn something about the underlying, beyond the standard model, physics using the SMEFT language? If no deviation is observed, how to proceed? Given the myriad of viable BSM options with extended scalar sectors, we suggest a widespread use of SMEFT not just as a global fitting tool (that could miss out on deviations from extended scalar sectors) but also as a bookkeeping framework in which the results from SMEFT fits to individual observables are provided, reported, and archived in a consistent way. The compatibility of such individual results can then be assessed in the light of BSM models with extended scalar sectors.

hep-ph

Computing Tools for the SMEFT

The increasing interest in the phenomenology of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), has led to the development of a wide spectrum of public codes which implement automatically different aspects of the SMEFT for phenomenological applications. In order to discuss the present and future of such efforts, the "SMEFT-Tools 2019" Workshop was held at the IPPP Durham on the 12th-14th June 2019. Here we collect and summarize the contents of this workshop.

hep-ph

XEFT, the challenging path up the hill: dim = 6 and dim = 8

There is increasing need to assess the impact and the interpretation of dim = 6 and dim = 8 operators within the context of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). The observational and mathematical consistency of a construct based on dim = 6 and dim = 8 operators is critically examined in the light of known theoretical results. The discussion is based on a general dim = 4 theory X and its effective extension, XEFT; it includes elimination of redundant operators and their higher order compensation, SMEFT in comparison with ultraviolet completions incorporating a proliferation of scalar and mixings, canonical normalization of effective field theories, gauge invariance and gauge fixing, role of tadpoles when constructing XEFT at NLO, heavy-light contributions to the low energy limit of theories containing bosons and fermions, one-loop matching, EFT fits and their interpretation and effective field theory interpretation of derivative-coupled field theories.

hep-ph

Higgs boson couplings: measurements and theoretical interpretation

This report will review the Higgs boson properties: the mass, the total width and the couplings to fermions and bosons. The measurements have been performed with the data collected in 2011 and 2012 at the LHC accelerator at CERN by the ATLAS and CMS experiments. Theoretical frameworks to search for new physics are also introduced and discussed.

hep-ph

Field reparametrization in effective field theories

Debate topic for Effective Field Theory (EFT) is the choice of a "basis" for $\mrdim = 6$ operators Clearly all bases are equivalent as long as they are a "basis", containing a minimal set of operators after the use of equations of motion and respecting gauge invariance. From a more formal point of view a basis is characterized by its closure with respect to renormalization. Equivalence of bases should always be understood as a statement for the S-matrix and not for the Lagrangian, as dictated by the equivalence theorem. Any phenomenological approach that misses one of these ingredients is still acceptable for a preliminar analysis, as long as it does not pretend to be an EFT. Here we revisit the equivalence theorem and its consequences for EFT when two sets of higher dimensional operators are connected by a set of non-linear, noninvariant, field reparametrizations.

hep-ph

The Standard Model Effective Field Theory and Next to Leading Order

We review the status of calculations in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) beyond leading order (LO). Improving the SMEFT beyond LO allows theoretical errors to be characterized and reduced when considering SMEFT interpretations of the data, which is essential considering the improving experimental precision at LHC. Next to leading order results also allow a more consistent analysis of measurements with different effective scales in the SMEFT. Going beyond LO is clearly important in the event that deviations from the SM are large enough that experimental indications of physics beyond the SM emerge. We discuss a consistent and well defined approach to LO in the SMEFT, so that the improvement to NLO is straightforward. We discuss the basic issues involved in improving calculations to NLO in the SMEFT, and review the advances in this direction that have been achieved to date.

hep-ph

NLO Standard model effective field theory for Higgs and EW precision data

A set of constructs, definitions, and propositions that present a systematic view of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), i.e. how the influence of higher energy processes is localizable in a few structural properties which can be captured by a handful of Wilson coefficients.

hep-ph

Low energy behaviour of standard model extensions

The integration of heavy scalar fields is discussed in a class of BSM models, containing more that one representation for scalars and with mixing. The interplay between integrating out heavy scalars and the Standard Model decoupling limit is examined. In general, the latter cannot be obtained in terms of only one large scale and can only be achieved by imposing further assumptions on the couplings. Systematic low-energy expansions are derived in the more general, non-decoupling scenario, including mixed tree-loop and mixed heavy-light generated operators. The number of local operators is larger than the one usually reported in the literature.

hep-ph

Through precision straits to next standard model heights

After the LHC Run 1, the standard model (SM) of particle physics has been completed. Yet, despite its successes, the SM has shortcomings vis-à-vis cosmological and other observations. At the same time, while the LHC restarts for Run 2 at 13 TeV, there is presently a lack of direct evidence for new physics phenomena at the accelerator energy frontier. From this state of affairs arises the need for a consistent theoretical framework in which deviations from the SM predictions can be calculated and compared to precision measurements. Such a framework should be able to comprehensively make use of all measurements in all sectors of particle physics, including LHC Higgs measurements, past electroweak precision data, electric dipole moment, $g-2$, penguins and flavor physics, neutrino scattering, deep inelastic scattering, low-energy $e^{+}e^{-}$ scattering, mass measurements, and any search for physics beyond the SM. By simultaneously describing all existing measurements, this framework then becomes an intermediate step, pointing us toward the next SM, and hopefully revealing the underlying symmetries. We review the role that the standard model effective field theory (SMEFT) could play in this context, as a consistent, complete, and calculable generalization of the SM in the absence of light new physics. We discuss the relationship of the SMEFT with the existing kappa-framework for Higgs boson couplings characterization and the use of pseudo-observables, that insulate experimental results from refinements due to ever-improving calculations. The LHC context, as well as that of previous and future accelerators and experiments, is also addressed.

hep-ph

NLO Higgs Effective Field Theory and kappa-framework

A consistent framework for studying Standard Model deviations is developed. It assumes that New Physics becomes relevant at some scale beyond the present experimental reach and uses the Effective Field Theory approach by adding higher-dimensional operators to the Standard Model Lagrangian and by computing relevant processes at the next-to-leading order, extending the original kappa-framework.

hep-ph

Bounding the Higgs Width Using Effective Field Theory

An interesting question is how present and future experiments will be able to probe the couplings of the Higgs boson and its intrinsic width at a high level of precision. There is a wide variety of beyond the Standard Model (BSM) theories where the Higgs couplings differ from the Standard Model (SM) ones by less that 10%. We take the SM as the theory of "light" degrees of freedom, i.e. d=4 operators and simulate the unknown extension of the SM by the most general set of d=6 operators. In particular we provide an explicit example of momentum-dependent modification of Higgs couplings.

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