arXiv subjects

Gilles Roudil

Publications and source records attributed to Gilles Roudil.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2022

A 50 mK test bench for demonstration of the readout chain of Athena/X-IFU

The X-IFU (X-ray Integral Field Unit) onboard the large ESA mission Athena (Advanced Telescope for High ENergy Astrophysics), planned to be launched in the mid 2030s, will be a cryogenic X-ray imaging spectrometer operating at 55 mK. It will provide unprecedented spatially resolved high-resolution spectroscopy (2.5 eV FWHM up to 7 keV) in the 0.2-12 keV energy range thanks to its array of TES (Transition Edge Sensors) microcalorimeters of more than 2k pixel. The detection chain of the instrument is developed by an international collaboration: the detector array by NASA/GSFC, the cold electronics by NIST, the cold amplifier by VTT, the WFEE (Warm Front-End Electronics) by APC, the DRE (Digital Readout Electronics) by IRAP and a focal plane assembly by SRON. To assess the operation of the complete readout chain of the X-IFU, a 50 mK test bench based on a kilo-pixel array of microcalorimeters from NASA/GSFC has been developed at IRAP in collaboration with CNES. Validation of the test bench has been performed with an intermediate detection chain entirely from NIST and Goddard. Next planned activities include the integration of DRE and WFEE prototypes in order to perform an end-to-end demonstration of a complete X-IFU detection chain.

astro-ph.IM↗

arXiv2021

A test platform for the detection and readout chain for the Athena X-IFU

We present a test platform for the Athena X-IFU detection chain, which will serve as the first demonstration of the representative end-to-end detection and readout chain for the X-IFU, using prototypes of the future flight electronics and currently available subsystems. This test bench, housed in a commercial two-stage ADR cryostat, includes a focal plane array placed at the 50 mK cold stage of the ADR with a kilopixel array of transition-edge sensor microcalorimeter spectrometers and associated cold readout electronics. Prototype room temperature electronics for the X-IFU provide the readout, and will evolve over time to become more representative of the X-IFU mission baseline. The test bench yields critical feedback on subsystem designs and interfaces, in particular the warm readout electronics, and will provide an in-house detection system for continued testing and development of the warm readout electronics and for the validation of X-ray calibration sources. In this paper, we describe the test bench subsystems and design, characterization of the cryostat, and current status of the project.

astro-ph.IM↗

arXiv2009

Experimental and theoretical study of diffraction properties of various crystals for the realization of a soft gamma-ray Laue lens

Crystals are the elementary constituents of Laue lenses, an emerging technology which could allow the realization of a space borne telescope 10 to 100 times more sensitive than existing ones in the 100 keV - 1.5 MeV energy range. This study addresses the current endeavor to the development of efficient crystals for the realization of a Laue lens. In the theoretical part 35 candidate-crystals both pure and two-components are considered. Their peak reflectivity at 100 keV, 500 keV and 1 MeV is calculated assuming they are mosaic crystals. It results that a careful selection of crystals can allow a reflectivity above 30% over the whole energy range, and even reaching 40% in its lower part. Experimentally, we concentrated on three different materials (Si_{1-x}Ge_x with gradient of composition, mosaic Cu and Au) that have been measured both at ESRF and ILL using highly-monochromatic beams ranging from 300 keV up to 816 keV. The aim was to check their homogeneity, quality and angular spread (mosaicity). These crystals have shown outstanding performance such as reflectivity up to 31% at ~600 keV (Au) or 60% at 300 keV (SiGe) and angular spread as low as 15 arcsec for Cu, fulfilling very well the requirements for a Laue lens application. Unexpectedly, we also noticed important discrepancies with Darwin's model when a crystal is measured using various energies.

astro-ph.IM↗