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Giorgio Cialdea

Publications and source records attributed to Giorgio Cialdea.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

A new class of Euler explosions

We study the global-in-time continuation, past the singularity, of the smooth, non-isentropic, radially symmetric imploding solutions of the compressible Euler equations recently constructed by Chen, Shkoller, and Vicol. In three space dimensions, for all physically relevant adiabatic exponents $\gamma>1$, we consider the Euler solution that evolves smoothly until an implosion singularity forms at the origin at time $t=0$. We then prove that this solution can be uniquely continued for $t>0$ as a reflected outward-propagating shock, sometimes called a reflected blast wave. For $t>0$, the continuation is a globally forward self-similar weak solution of the Euler equations, selected by the Rankine--Hugoniot conditions and the Lax entropy inequality; it is smooth away from the expanding shock sphere and the spatial origin. The structure at the center of symmetry distinguishes these explosions from the classical Guderley reflected shock. In Guderley's continuation, the reflected blast wave leaves a point vacuum at the origin, where the density vanishes. The solutions constructed here exhibit the opposite behavior: for every fixed $t>0$ the density is unbounded at $r=0$ (though it remains locally integrable), while the pressure stays bounded and the temperature vanishes there.

math.AP

Classical Euler flows generate the strong Guderley imploding shock wave

We prove that Guderley's self-similar imploding shock solution for the compressible Euler equations with ideal--gas law ($\gamma>1$) arises from classical, radially symmetric, shock--free data. For such data prescribed at initial time $\mathrm{T_{in}} < 0$, we prove that the flow remains smooth up to a first singular time $t=\mathrm{T}_* \in (\mathrm{T_{in}}, 0)$, where a preshock forms with a $C^{1/3}$ cusp in the fast acoustic variable. From this preshock a unique, initially weak, regular shock is born, whose strength can be made arbitrarily large on a controlled time interval; the front then deforms onto the Guderley shock and implodes at the origin at the collapse time $t=0$. There exists a matching time $t=\mathrm{T_{fin}} \in (\mathrm{T}_*,0)$ such that on $[\mathrm{T_{fin}},0)$ the solution coincides exactly with the classical Guderley self--similar profile, and at $t=\mathrm{T_{fin}}$ the shock trajectory matches the self--similar front to all orders. As $t \to 0^-$, the Euler solution implodes at the center, and continues for $t>0$ as a reflected blast wave, providing a global-in-time unique Euler solution which evolves from regular initial conditions.

math.AP

Vorticity blowup in 2D compressible Euler equations

We prove finite-time vorticity blowup for smooth solutions of the 2D compressible Euler equations with smooth, localized, and non-vacuous initial data. The vorticity blowup occurs at the time of the first singularity, and is accompanied by an axisymmetric implosion in which the swirl velocity enjoys full stability, as opposed to finite co-dimension stability.

math.AP