arXiv subjects

Giovanna Trevisi

Publications and source records attributed to Giovanna Trevisi.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Thermodynamic Approach for Deciphering Magneto-Structural Phase Transitions: Proof of Concept in Heusler Alloys

Ferromagnetic solids acquire nontrivial magnetic and caloric properties when the temperature of the structural phase transition approaches the Curie point. Deciphering magneto-structural transitions, i.e. determining their characteristic temperatures and elucidating the related properties, remains challenging. In the present paper, three types of transformational behaviour of Ni50Mn25-xCuxGa25 (x = 6.25, 6.5, 6.75, 7) and Ni50.5Mn18.5Cu6.5Ga24.5 alloys have been identified, arising from small variations in chemical composition: (i) structural martensitic transformation (MT) in the ferromagnetic phase; (ii) magneto-structural phase transition from paramagnetic austenite to ferromagnetic martensite; (iii) MT in paramagnetic phase. The temperature-dependent values of magnetization, M(T), and of magnetic susceptibility, $χ(T)$, were measured for each alloy. A novel thermodynamic analysis was used to determine the Curie points and MT temperatures. The novelty lies in considering the interplay between structural and magnetic characteristics of the alloys through the impact of the structural transition on the spin-exchange parameter. The theoretical analysis of experimental data revealed that this impact results in a large difference ($\geq$ 50 K) between the Curie temperatures computed for the austenitic and martensitic states of each alloy. The characteristic temperatures, corresponding to the extrema of the dM(T)/dT and $χ(T)$ functions, were calculated. The correlation of these temperatures with the Curie temperatures and the MT temperatures is not straightforward and depends strongly on the type of transformational behaviour (i) - (iii). The proposed approach provides a robust framework for extracting unmeasurable characteristic temperatures from standard magnetization data, applicable to ferromagnetic Heusler systems and other multiferroic ferromagnetic materials.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2025

Reversible Control of In-plane Elastic Stress Tensor in Nanomembranes

Strain engineering allows the physical properties of materials and devices to be widely tailored, as paradigmatically demonstrated by strained transistors and semiconductor lasers employed in consumer electronics. For this reason, its potential impact on our society has been compared to that of chemical alloying. Although significant progress has been made in the last years on strained nanomaterials, strain fields (which are of tensorial nature, with six independent components) are still mostly used in a "scalar" and/or static fashion. Here we present a new class of strain actuators which allow the three components of the in-plane stress tensor in a nanomembrane to be independently and reversibly controlled. The actuators are based on monolithic piezoelectric substrates, which are micro-machined via femtosecond-laser processing. Their functionality is demonstrated by "programming" arbitrary stress states in a semiconductor layer, whose light emission is used as a local and sensitive strain gauge. The results shown in this work open a new route to investigate and make use of strain effects in materials and devices.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2023

Synthesis of built-in highly strained monolayer MoS2 using liquid precursor chemical vapor deposition

Strain engineering is an efficient tool to tune and tailor the electrical and optical properties of 2D materials. The built-in strain can be tuned during the synthesis process of a two dimensional semiconductor, as molybdenum disulfide, by employing different growth substrate with peculiar thermal properties. In this work we demonstrate that the built-in strain of MoS2 monolayers, grown on SiO2/Si substrate using liquid precursors chemical vapor deposition, is mainly dominated by the size of the monolayer. In fact, we identify a critical size equal to 20 um, from which the built-in strain increases drastically. The built-in strain is maximized for 60 um sized monolayer, leading to 1.2% tensile strain with a partial release of strain close to the monolayer triangular vertexes due to formation of nanocracks. These findings also imply that the standard method for evaluation of the number of layers based on the Raman modes separation becomes unreliable for monolayer with a lateral size above 20 um.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2023

High pressure bulk synthesis of InN by solid state reaction of binary oxide in a multi-anvil apparatus

We present a new method to synthesize bulk indium nitride by means of a simple solid-state chemical reaction carried out under hydrostatic high pressure/high temperature conditions in a multi-anvil apparatus, not involving gases or solvents during the process. The reaction occurs between the binary oxide $In_2O_3$ and the highly reactive $Li_3N$ as nitrogen source, in powder form. The formation of the hexagonal phase of InN, occurring at 350 °C and P $\geq$ 3 GPa, was successfully confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction, with the presence of $Li_2O$ as unique byproduct. A simple washing process in weak acidic solution followed by centrifugation, allowed to obtain pure InN polycrystalline powders as precipitate. With an analogous procedure it was possible to obtain pure bulk GaN, from $Ga_2O_3$ and $Li_3N$ at T $\geq$ 600°C and P $\geq$ 2.5 GPa. These results point out, particularly for InN, a clean, and innovative way to produce significant quantities of one of the most promising nitrides in the field of electronics and energy technologies.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2017

Comparison of different bonding techniques for efficient strain transfer using piezoelectric actuators

In this paper strain transfer efficiencies from single crystalline piezoelectric lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMN-PT) substrate to a GaAs semiconductor membrane bonded on top are investigated using state-of-the-art x-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques and finite-element-method (FEM) simulations. Two different bonding techniques are studied, namely gold-thermo-compression and polymer-based SU8 bonding. Our results show a much higher strain-transfer for the "soft" SU8 bonding in comparison to the "hard" bonding via gold-thermo-compression. A comparison between the XRD results and FEM simulations allows to explain this unexpected result with the presence of complex interface structures between the different layers.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗