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Giovanni Eugenio Comi

Publications and source records attributed to Giovanni Eugenio Comi.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Beyond $BV$: new pairings and Gauss-Green formulas for measure fields with divergence measure

A new notion of pairing between measure vector fields with divergence measure and scalar functions, which are not required to be weakly differentiable, is introduced. In particular, in the case of essentially bounded divergence-measure fields, the functions may not be of bounded variation. This naturally leads to the definition of $BV$-like function classes on which these pairings are well defined. Despite the lack of fine properties for such functions, our pairings surprisingly preserve many features of the recently introduced $λ$-pairings (Crasta, De Cicco, Malusa 2022, arXiv:1902.06052), as coarea formula, lower semicontinuity, Leibniz rules, and Gauss-Green formulas. Moreover, in a natural way new anisotropic "degenerate" perimeters are defined, possibly allowing for sets with fractal boundary.

math.FA↗

The prescribed mean curvature measure equation in non-parametric form

We introduce a weak formulation of the non-parametric prescribed mean curvature equation with measure data and show the existence and several properties of $BV$ solutions under natural assumptions on the prescribed measure. Our approach does not rely on approximate or viscosity-type solutions. It requires combining various ingredients, including Anzellotti's pairing theory for divergence-measure fields and its recent developments, a refinement of Anzellotti-Giaquinta approximation, and convex duality theory. We also prove a Gamma-convergence result valid for suitable smooth approximations of the prescribed measure, and a maximum principle for continuous weak solutions. We finally construct some examples of non-uniqueness, showing at the same time the need for the continuity assumption in the maximum principle and an unexpected feature of weak solutions.

math.AP↗

On $BV$ functions and essentially bounded divergence-measure fields in metric spaces

By employing the differential structure recently developed by N. Gigli, we first give a notion of functions of bounded variation ($BV$) in terms of suitable vector fields on a complete and separable metric measure space $(\mathbb{X},d,μ)$ equipped with a non-negative Radon measure $μ$ finite on bounded sets. Then, we extend the concept of divergence-measure vector fields $\mathcal{DM}^p(\mathbb{X})$ for any $p\in[1,\infty]$ and, by simply requiring in addition that the metric space is locally compact, we determine an appropriate class of domains for which it is possible to obtain a Gauss-Green formula in terms of the normal trace of a $\mathcal{DM}^\infty(\mathbb{X})$ vector field. This differential machinery is also the natural framework to specialize our analysis for ${\mathsf{RCD}(K,\infty)}$ spaces, where we exploit the underlying geometry to determine the Leibniz rules for $\mathcal{DM}^\infty(\mathbb{X})$ and ultimately to extend our discussion on the Gauss-Green formulas.

math.DG↗