Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

Giovanni Marco Pruna

Publications and source records attributed to Giovanni Marco Pruna.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2021

Vector-like quarks decaying into singly and doubly charged bosons at LHC

We investigate the production of vector-like quarks with charge $5/3$ at the LHC and their subsequent decays into new singly or doubly charged bosons plus a heavy quark (top or bottom). In particular, we explore final states with same-sign di-leptons (electron or muon pairs), with the leptons coming from the decay of the new bosons and, in the case of production of singly charged bosons, from top quarks as well. These processes are predicted by classes of models based on extensions of the gauge group of the Standard Model, such as the 331 Model, where the electroweak symmetry is described by $SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$, $X$ being a new abelian charge. For this purpose, a CMS search for vector-like partners with charge 5/3 decaying into $Wt$ is recast to obtain model-independent bounds and projected reaches at future luminosity stages of the LHC. The results are then interpreted as mass bounds for the new particles predicted in the 331 Model and as a constrain on the scale of its spontaneous symmetry breaking. The complete set of model-independent results are provided as recast efficiencies, to allow for reinterpretation in different scenarios.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2020

Theoretical constraints on the Higgs potential of the general $331$ model

This article reviews the theoretical constraints on the scalar potential of a general extension of the Standard Model that encompasses a $SU(3)_c\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry. In this respect, the boundedness-from-below is analysed to identify the correct criteria for obtaining the physical minima of the Higgs parameter space. Furthermore, perturbativity and unitarity bounds are discussed in light of the exact diagonalisation of the scalar fields. This study represents a framework for fast numerical checks on specific $331$ Model benchmarks that are relevant for future collider searches.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2019

Computing Tools for the SMEFT

The increasing interest in the phenomenology of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), has led to the development of a wide spectrum of public codes which implement automatically different aspects of the SMEFT for phenomenological applications. In order to discuss the present and future of such efforts, the "SMEFT-Tools 2019" Workshop was held at the IPPP Durham on the 12th-14th June 2019. Here we collect and summarize the contents of this workshop.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2019

Low- and high-energy phenomenology of a doubly charged scalar

We explore the phenomenology of an $SU(2)$-singlet doubly charged scalar at the high and low energy frontier. Such a particle is predicted in different new physics models, like left-right symmetric models or the Zee-Babu model. Nonetheless, since its interactions with Standard Model (SM) leptons are gauge invariant, it can be consistently studied as a UV complete SM extension. Its signatures range from same-sign di-lepton pairs to flavour changing decays of charged leptons to muonium-antimuonium oscillations. In this article, we use a systematic effective-field-theory approach for studying the low-energy observables and comparing them consistently to collider bounds. For this purpose, experimental searches for doubly charged scalars at the Large Hadron Collider are reinterpreted, including large width effects, and projections for exclusion and discovery reaches in the high-luminosity phase are provided. The sensitivities of the future International Linear Collider and Compact Linear Collider for the doubly charged scalar are presented with focus on di-lepton final states and resonant production. Theoretically and phenomenologically motivated benchmark scenarios are considered showing the different impact of low- and high-energy observables. We find that future low- and high-energy experiments display strong complementarity in studying the parameter space of the model.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2018

Effective-field theories for charged lepton flavour violation

These proceedings review the status of present and future bounds on muonic lepton flavour violating transitions in the context of an effective-field theory defined below the electroweak scale. A specific focus is set on the phenomenology of $μ\to eγ$, $μ\to 3e$ transitions and coherent $μ\to e$ nuclear conversion in the light of current and future experiments. Once the experimental limits are recast into bounds at higher scales, it is shown that the interplay between the various experiments is crucial to cover all corners of the parameter space.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2017

Leptonic CP violation in the charged sector and effective field theory approach

These proceedings introduce the main techniques and ideas for a systematic effective field theory analysis of CP violation in the charged lepton sector. This study is required because the Standard Model of particle physics predicts a very high degree of CP violation suppression in the lepton sector, and this implies that possible new physics effects can be parameterised in terms of new interactions among the Standard Model fields, in the framework of the so-called Standard Model Effective Field Theory. In analogy with previous investigations of charged lepton flavour violating observables, this document illustrates how the current limits on leptonic CP violation coming from the electric-dipole moment of the leptons can be recast into constraints on the effective coefficients defined at a given decoupling scale. Furthermore, important bounds acting on previously unconstrained parameters are discussed.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2017

Renormalisation-group improved analysis of $μ\to e$ processes in a systematic effective-field-theory approach

In this article, a complete analysis of the three muonic lepton-flavour violating processes $μ\to e γ$, $μ\to 3e$ and coherent nuclear $μ\to e$ conversion is performed in the framework of an effective theory with dimension six operators defined below the electroweak symmetry breaking scale $m_W$. The renormalisation-group evolution of the Wilson coefficients between $m_W$ and the experimental scale is fully taken into account at the leading order in QCD and QED, and explicit analytic and numerical evolution matrices are given. As a result, muonic decay and conversion rates are interpreted as functions of the Wilson coefficients at any scale up to $m_W$. Taking the experimental limits on these processes as input, the phenomenology of the mixing effects is investigated. It is found that a considerable set of Wilson coefficients unbounded in the simplistic tree-level approach are instead severely constrained. In addition, correlations among operators are studied both in the light of current data and future experimental prospects.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2017

Charged lepton flavour violation: precise background calculation and effective field theoretical interpretation

This note reviews recent theoretical developments in the study of charged lepton flavour violation. The first part illustrates the status of precise next-to-leading order quantum electrodynamics calculations for the background of charged lepton flavour-violating processes, with a focus on the muonic "rare" and "radiative" decays. Phenomenological implications of these computations and their impact on present and future experiments will be discussed. The second part describes the recent progress in the effective field theory interpretation of charged lepton-flavour violating observables in connection with different energy scales. A systematic approach is briefly presented and applications on muonic and tauonic observables are reported. This note is submitted as part of the conference proceedings for "NuPhys2016: Prospects in Neutrino Physics".

hep-ph↗
arXiv2015

Lepton-flavour violating decays in theories with dimension 6 operators

Despite a large experimental effort, so far no evidence for flavour-violating decays of charged leptons such as $l_i\to l_jγ$ and $l_i\to l_j l_k l_k$ has been found. The absence of a signal puts very severe constraints on many extensions of the Standard Model. Here we apply a model independent approach by studying such decays in the Standard Model effective field theory. Going beyond leading order in the Standard Model couplings and considering all dimension 6 operators that might lead to lepton-flavour violation, we are able to extract limits on a large number of Wilson coefficients of such operators. We are also able to compare the impact of particular searches and find, for example, that flavour-violating decays of the $Z$-boson $Z\to μe$ are much more constrained from low-energy experiments $μ\to e γ$ than from the limits of current and future direct searches at high energy.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2015

Top pair production at a future $e^+e^-$ machine in a composite Higgs scenario

The top quark plays a central role in many New Physics scenarios and in understanding the details of Electro-Weak Symmetry Breaking. In the short- and mid-term future, top-quark studies will mainly be driven by the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider. Exploration of top quarks will, however, be an integral part of particle physics studies at any future facility and an $e^+ e^-$ collider will have a very comprehensive top-quark physics program. We discuss the possibilities of testing NP in the top-quark sector within a composite Higgs scenario through deviations from the Standard Model in top pair production for different Centre-of-Mass energy options of a future $e^+e^-$ machine. In particular, we focus on precision studies of the top-quark sector at a CM energy ranging from 370 GeV up to 3 TeV.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2015

Charged-Higgs production in the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model --- the τνchannel

We update the allowed parameter space of the CP-violating 2HDM with Type II Yukawa couplings, that survives the current experimental and theoretical constraints on the model. For a representative set of allowed parameter points, we study the production of charged Higgs bosons, both at the LHC at 14 TeV and at a possible future hadronic collider at 30 TeV. Two classes of production mechanisms are considered, "bosonic" (pp\to H^\pm W^\mp X) and "fermionic" (pp \to H^+ \bar t (b) X). After commenting on our previous H^\pm\to W^\pm H_1 investigation, we focus on the tauonic decay mode, H^\pm \to τν, performing a detailed signal-over-background analysis at the parton level. The increased features provided when considering CP violation, i.e., the extension of the parameter space and the mixing of the would-be CP-odd scalar boson, only marginally increase the discovery prospects, which remain very challenging both when increased luminosities and higher energies are considered.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2015

Imprints of Composite Higgs Models at e+e- Colliders

We test the sensitivity of a future e+e- collider to composite Higgs scenarios encompassing partial compositeness. Besides the detailed study of the Higgs properties, such a machine will have a rich top-quark physics programme mainly in two domains: top property accurate determination at the $t \bar t$ production threshold and search for New Physics with top quarks above it. In both domains, a composite Higgs scenario can manifest itself via sizable deviations in both cross-section and asymmetry observables. Herein we discuss such a possibility using a particular realisation, namely the 4-Dimensional Composite Higgs Model.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2014

From realistic 2HDM-II CPV benchmarks to the $H^\pm \toτν$ decay at the LHC

Phenomenological studies of a CP-violating two-Higgs-doublet Model with type-II Yukawa couplings are presented. In the light of recent LHC data, an update on the viable parameter space that survives both the experimental and theoretical constraints is provided. In addition, the scope of the LHC in exploring this model through the discovery of a charged Higgs boson that decays in the tauonic mode is analysed. For this, various production channels were investigated, with emphasis on the boson-associated channel $gg\to H_i\to H^\pm W^\mp$ and the fermion-associated channels $gb\to H^\pm t$ and $gg\to H^\pm bt$. For the latter, a signal-over-background analysis is performed.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2014

The $μ\to eγ$ decay in a systematic effective field theory approach with dimension 6 operators

We implement a systematic effective field theory approach to the benchmark process $μ\to e γ$, performing automated one-loop computations including dimension 6 operators and studying their anomalous dimensions. We obtain limits on Wilson coefficients of a relevant subset of lepton-flavour violating operators that contribute to the branching ratio $μ\to e γ$ at one-loop. In addition, we illustrate a method to extract further constraints induced by the mixing of operators under renormalisation-group evolution. This results in limits on the corresponding Wilson coefficients directly at the high scale. The procedure can be applied to other processes as well and, as an example, we consider also lepton-flavour violating decays of the $τ$.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2014

Future Electron-Positron Colliders and the 4-Dimensional Composite Higgs Model

In this note we analyse the prospects of a future electron-positron collider in testing a particular realisation of a composite Higgs model encompassing partial compositeness, namely, the 4-Dimensional Composite Higgs Model. We study the main Higgs production channels for three possible energy stages and different luminosity options of such a machine and confront our results to the expected experimental accuracies in the various Higgs decay channels accessible herein and, for comparison, also at the Large Hadron Collider.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2014

The Higgs Singlet extension parameter space in the light of the LHC discovery

In this note we propose an overview on the current theoretical and experimental limits on a Higgs singlet extension of the Standard Model. We assume that the Boson which has recently been measured by the LHC experiments is the lightest Higgs boson of such model, while for the second Higgs Boson we consider a mass range of 600 GeV to 1 TeV, i.e. outside the range of the direct searches presented so far. In this light, we study the impact of perturbative unitarity limits, Renormalisation Group Equations analysis and experimental constraints (Electro-Weak Precision Tests, measurements of the light Higgs coupling at the Large Hadron Collider). We show that, in the case of no additional hidden sector contributions, the largest constraints for higher Higgs masses stem from the assumption of perturbativity as well as vacuum stability for scales on the order of the SM metastability scale, and that the allowed mixing range is severely restricted. We discuss implications for current LHC searches in the singlet extension, especially the expected suppression factors for SM-like decays of the heavy Higgs. We present these results in terms of a global scaling factor as well as the total width of the new scalar.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2014

LHC explores what LEP hinted at: CP-violating type-I 2HDM

The Large Hadron Collider is shown to have great scope for a light charged Higgs discovery, in the context of the CP-violating type-I two Higgs doublet model. This scenario with similar masses of $H^\pm$ and W was suggested by the puzzling departure from charged current lepton universality found in the LEP data. With the lightest neutral Higgs mass set to 125 GeV, the charged-neutral Higgs associated production mechanism can cause a significant excess in the $τνb \bar{b}$ events over a vast range of tan beta as long as the Higgs mixing pattern avoids a few limiting cases. Thanks to the low $H^\pm$ mass, the charged Higgs loop can play a striking role in neutral Higgs decays into $γγ$, thereby compensating for a suppressed gluon-gluon fusion rate. The effect of scalar-pseudo-scalar mixing on loop-induced Higgs signals is also discussed.

hep-ph↗