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Giovanni Molica Bisci

Publications and source records attributed to Giovanni Molica Bisci.

53 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

On some variational algebraic problems

In this paper by exploiting critical point theory, the existence of two distinct nontrivial solutions for a nonlinear algebraic system with a parameter is established. Our goal is achieved by requiring an appropriate behavior of the nonlinear term $f$ at zero and at infinity. Some applications to difference equations are also presented.

math.CA↗

Algebraic systems with Lipschitz perturbations

By using variational methods, the existence of infinitely many solutions for a nonlinear algebraic system with a parameter is established in presence of a perturbed Lipschitz term. Our goal was achieved requiring an appropriate behavior of the nonlinear term $f$, either at zero or at infinity, without symmetry conditions.

math.AP↗

Existence of solutions for $p$-Laplacian discrete equations

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one (non-zero) solution to a problem involving the discrete $p$-Laplacian. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for a second-order discrete problem, depending on a positive real parameter $α$, whose prototype is given by $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -Δ^2u({k-1})=αf(k,u(k)),\quad \forall\; k \in {\mathbb{Z}}[1,T] \\ {u(0)=u({T+1})=0.}\\ \end{array} \right. $$ Our approach is based on variational methods in finite-dimensional setting.

math.AP↗

Existence results for nonlinear elliptic problems on fractal domains

Some existence results for a parametric Dirichlet problem defined on the Sierpiński fractal are proved. More precisely, a critical point result for differentiable functionals is exploited in order to prove the existence of a well determined open interval of positive eigenvalues for which the problem admits at least one non-trivial weak solution.

math.AP↗

On doubly nonlocal fractional elliptic equations

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of solutions to nonlocal equations involving the fractional Laplacian. These equations have a variational structure and we find a nontrivial solution for them using the Mountain Pass Theorem. To make the nonlinear methods work, some careful analysis of the fractional spaces involved is necessary. In addition, we require rather general assumptions on the local operator. As far as we know, this result is new and represent a fractional version of a classical theorem obtained working with Laplacian equations.

math.AP↗

Nonlinear Neumann problems driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator

We study a nonlinear parametric Neumann problem driven by a nonhomogeneous quasilinear elliptic differential operator $\operatorname{div}(a(x,\nabla u))$, a special case of which is the $p$-Laplacian. The reaction term is a nonlinearity function $f$ which exhibits $(p-1)$-subcritical growth. By using variational methods, we prove a multiplicity result on the existence of weak solutions for such problems. An explicit example of an application is also presented.

math.AP↗

Nonlinear algebraic systems with discontinuous terms

Using a multiple critical points theorem for locally Lipschitz continuous functionals, we establish the existence of at least three distinct solutions for a parametric discrete differential inclusion problem involving a real symmetric and positive definite matrix. Applications to tridiagonal, fourth-order and partial difference inclusions are presented.

math.AP↗

Higher nonlocal problems with bounded potential

The aim of this paper is to study a class of nonlocal fractional Laplacian equations depending on two real parameters. More precisely, by using an appropriate analytical context on fractional Sobolev spaces due to Servadei and Valdinoci, we establish the existence of three weak solutions for nonlocal fractional problems exploiting an abstract critical point result for smooth functionals. We emphasize that the dependence of the underlying equation from one of the real parameter is not necessarily of affine type.

math.AP↗

On sequences of solutions for discrete anisotropic equations

Taking advantage of a recent critical point theorem, the existence of infinitely many solutions for an anisotropic problem with a parameter is established. More precisely, a concrete interval of positive parameters, for which the treated problem admits infinitely many solutions, is determined without symmetry assumptions on the nonlinear data. Our goal was achieved by requiring an appropriate behavior of the nonlinear terms at zero, without any additional conditions.

math.AP↗

Multiple solutions for elliptic equations involving a general operator in divergence form

In this paper, exploiting variational methods, the existence of three weak solutions for a class of elliptic equations involving a general operator in divergence form and with Dirichlet boundary condition is investigated. Several special cases are analyzed. In conclusion, for completeness, a concrete example of an application is presented by finding the existence of three nontrivial weak solutions for an uniformly elliptic second-order problem on a bounded Euclidean domain.

math.AP↗

Periodic solutions for nonlocal fractional equations

The purpose of this paper is to study the existence of (weak) periodic solutions for nonlocal fractional equations with periodic boundary conditions. These equations have a variational structure and, by applying a critical point result coming out from a classical Pucci-Serrin theorem in addition to a local minimum result for differentiable functionals due to Ricceri, we are able to prove the existence of at least two periodic solutions for the treated problems. As far as we know, all these results are new.

math.AP↗

Multiplicity results for fractional Laplace problems with critical growth

This paper deals with multiplicity and bifurcation results for nonlinear problems driven by the fractional Laplace operator $(-Δ)^s$ and involving a critical Sobolev term. In particular, we consider $$\begin{cases} (-Δ)^su=γ|u|^{2^*-2}u+f(x,u) & \mbox{in } Ωu=0 & \mbox{in } \mathbb R^n\setminus Ω, \end{cases}$$ where $Ω\subset\mathbb R^n$ is an open bounded set with continuous boundary, $n>2s$ with $s\in(0,1)$, $γ$ is a positive real parameter, $2^*=2n/(n-2s)$ is the fractional critical Sobolev exponent and $f$ is a Carathéodory function satisfying different subcritical conditions.

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Existence Results for a critical fractional equation

We are concerned with existence results for a critical problem of Brezis-Nirenberg Type involving an integro-differential operator. Our study includes the fractional Laplacian. Our approach still applies when adding small singular terms. It hinges on appropriate choices of parameters in the mountain-pass theorem

math.AP↗

On multiple solutions for nonlocal fractional problems via $\nabla$-theorems

The aim of this paper is to prove multiplicity of solutions for nonlocal fractional equations modeled by $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-Δ)^s u-λu=f(x,u) & {\mbox{ in }} Ω\\ u=0 & {\mbox{ in }} \mathbb{R}^n\setminus Ω\,, \end{array} \right. $$ where $s\in (0,1)$ is fixed, $(-Δ)^s$ is the fractional Laplace operator, $λ$ is a real parameter, $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $n>2s$, is an open bounded set with continuous boundary and nonlinearity $f$ satisfies natural superlinear and subcritical growth assumptions. Precisely, along the paper we prove the existence of at least three non-trivial solutions for this problem in a suitable left neighborhood of any eigenvalue of $(-Δ)^s$. At this purpose we employ a variational theorem of mixed type (one of the so-called $\nabla$-theorems).

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Existence results for one-dimensional fractional equations

In this note a critical point result for differentiable functionals is exploited in order to prove that a suitable class of one-dimensional fractional problems admits at least one non-trivial solution under an asymptotical behaviour of the nonlinear datum at zero. A concrete example of an application is then presented.

math.CA↗

Sequences of weak solutions for fractional equations

This work is devoted to study the existence of infinitely many weak solutions to nonlocal equations involving a general integrodifferential operator of fractional type. These equations have a variational structure and we find a sequence of nontrivial weak solutions for them exploiting the ${\mathbb{Z}}_2$-symmetric version of the Mountain Pass Theorem. To make the nonlinear methods work, some careful analysis of the fractional spaces involved is necessary. As a particular case, we derive an existence theorem for the fractional Laplacian, finding nontrivial solutions of the equation $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-Δ)^s u=f(x,u) & {\mbox{in}} Ω\\ u=0 & {\mbox{in}} \erre^n\setminus Ω. \end{array} \right. $$ As far as we know, all these results are new and represent a fractional version of classical theorems obtained working with Laplacian equations.

math.AP↗