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Giovanni Mongardi

Publications and source records attributed to Giovanni Mongardi.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

$0$-cycles and sheaves on abelian surfaces

We introduce a filtration on the Chow ring of an abelian surface $A$, inspired by O'Grady's filtration on K3 surfaces. We give a geometric description of the filtration, and we prove that it is deeply linked with the rational orbit of points in the generalized Kummer variety of $A$. We propose a conjecture on the second Chern class of sheaves on this abelian surface, and we provide some evidence for the conjecture and prove some of its applications.

math.AG

On the Zariski density of rational curves on IHS manifolds

In analogy with recent works on $K3$ surfaces, we study the existence of infinitely many ruled divisors on projective irreducible holomorphic symplectic (IHS) manifolds. We prove such an existence result for any projective IHS manifold of $K3^{[n]}$ or generalized Kummer type which is not a variety defined over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ with Picard number one or maximal. The result is obtained as a combination of the regeneration principle and of a generalization to higher dimension of a controlled degeneration technique, invented by Chen, Gounelas and Liedtke in dimension 2.

math.AG

On the Boucksom-Zariski decomposition for irreducible symplectic varieties and bounded negativity

Zariski decomposition plays an important role in the theory of algebraic surfaces due to many applications. For irreducible symplectic manifolds Boucksom provided a characterization of his divisorial Zariski decomposition in terms of the Beauville-Bogomolov-Fujiki quadratic form. Different variants of singular holomorphic symplectic varieties have been extensively studied in recent years. In this note we first show that the ``Boucksom-Zariski'' decomposition holds for effective divisors in the largest possible framework of varieties with symplectic singularities. On the other hand in the case of projective surfaces, it was recently shown that there is a strict relation between the boundedness of coefficients of Zariski decompositions of pseudoeffective integral divisors and the bounded negativity conjecture. In the present note, we show that an analogous phenomenon can be observed in the case of projective irreducible symplectic varieties. We furthermore prove an effective analog of the bounded negativity conjecture in the smooth case. Combining these results we obtain information on the denominators of ``Boucksom-Zariski'' decompositions for holomorphic symplectic manifolds. From such a bound we easily deduce a result of effective birationality for big line bundles on projective holomorphic symplectic manifolds, answering to a question asked by F. Charles.

math.AG

Symplectic involutions of $K3^{[n]}$ type and Kummer $n$ type manifolds

In this paper we describe the fixed locus of a symplectic involution on a hyperkähler manifold of type $K3^{[n]}$ or of Kummer $n$ type. We prove that the fixed locus consists of finitely many copies of Hilbert schemes of $K3$ surfaces of lower dimensions and isolated fixed points.

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Fixed loci of symplectic automorphisms of $K3^{[n]}$ and $n$-Kummer type manifolds

The aim of this paper is to give an explicit description of the fixed loci of symplectic automorphisms for certain hyperkahler manifolds, namely for Hilbert schemes on K3 surfaces and for generalized Kummer varieties. Here we extend our previous results from the case of involutions to more general groups. In particular, under some conditions on the dimension, we give the full answer for finite group actions of symplectic automorphisms coming from K3 surfaces. We prove that the all irreducible components of the fixed loci are of $K3^{[k]}$ type of lower dimensions or isolated points.

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Even nodal surfaces of K3 type

We study Fano fourfolds of K3 type with a conic bundle structure. We construct direct geometrical links between these fourfolds and hyperKähler varieties. As a result we describe families of nodal surfaces that can be seen as generalisations of Kummer quartic surfaces. Each of these families actually arises through two families of Fano fourfolds, whose conic bundle structures are related by hyperbolic reduction.

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EPW sextics vs EPW cubes

We study a correspondence between double EPW cubes and double EPW sextics, two families of polarized hyper-Kähler manifolds related to Gushel--Mukai fourfolds. We infer relations between these families in terms of Hodge structures and moduli spaces of elliptic curves. As an application, we prove that a very general double EPW cube is the moduli space of stable objects with respect to a suitable stability condition on the Kuznetsov component of its corresponding Gushel--Mukai fourfolds; this answers a problem posed by Perry, Pertusi and Zhao.

math.AG

Regenerations and applications

Chen-Gounelas-Liedtke recently introduced a powerful regeneration technique, a process opposite to specialization, to prove existence results for rational curves on projective $K3$ surfaces. We show that, for projective irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds, an analogous regeneration principle holds and provides a very flexible tool to prove existence of uniruled divisors, significantly improving known results.

math.AG

The Morrison--Kawamata cone conjecture for singular symplectic varieties

We prove the Morrison--Kawamata cone conjecture for projective primitive symplectic varieties with $\Q$-factorial and terminal singularities with $b_2\geq 5$, from which we derive for instance the finiteness of minimal models of such varieties, up to isomorphisms. To prove the conjecture we establish along the way some results on the monodromy group which may be interesting in their own right, such as the fact that reflections in prime exceptional divisors are integral Hodge monodromy operators which, together with monodromy operators provided by birational transformations, yield a semidirect product decomposition of the monodromy group of Hodge isometries.

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The generalized roof F(1,2,n): Hodge structures and derived categories

We consider generalized homogeneous roofs, i.e. quotients of simply connected, semisimple Lie groups by a parabolic subgroup, which admit two projective bundle structures. Given a general hyperplane section on such a variety, we consider the zero loci of its pushforwards along the projective bundle structures and we discuss their properties at the level of Hodge structures. In the case of the flag variety $F(1,2,n)$ with its projections to $\mathbb{P}^{n-1}$ and $G(2, n)$, we construct a derived embedding of the relevant zero loci by methods based on the study of $B$-brane categories in the context of a gauged linear sigma model.

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Hilbert squares of degeneracy loci

Let $S$ be the first degeneracy locus of a morphism of vector bundles corresponding to a general matrix of linear forms in $\mathbb{P}^s$. We prove that, under certain positivity conditions, its Hilbert square $\mathrm{Hilb}^2(S)$ is isomorphic to the zero locus of a global section of an irreducible homogeneous vector bundle on a product of Grassmannians. Our construction involves a naturally associated Fano variety, and an explicit description of the isomorphism.

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Families of rational curves on holomorphic symplectic varieties and applications to zero-cycles

We study families of rational curves on irreducible holomorphic symplectic varieties. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a sufficiently ample linear system on a holomorphic symplectic variety of $K3^{[n]}$-type to contain a uniruled divisor covered by rational curves of primitive class. In particular, for any fixed $n$, we show that there are only finitely many polarization types of holomorphic symplectic variety of $K3^{[n]}$-type that do not contain such a uniruled divisor. As an application we provide a generalization of a result due to Beauville-Voisin on the Chow group of 0-cycles on such varieties.

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Deformations of rational curves on primitive symplectic varieties and applications

We study the deformation theory of rational curves on primitive symplectic varieties and show that if the rational curves cover a divisor, then, as in the smooth case, they deform along their Hodge locus in the universal locally trivial deformation. As applications, we extend Markman's deformation invariance of prime exceptional divisors along their Hodge locus to this singular framework and provide existence results for uniruled ample divisors on primitive symplectic varieties which are locally trivial deformations of any moduli space of semistable objects on a projective $K3$ or fibers of the Albanese map of those on an abelian surface. We also present an application to the existence of prime exceptional divisors.

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Gushel-Mukai varieties with many symmetries and an explicit irrational Gushel-Mukai threefold

We construct an explicit complex smooth Fano threefold with Picard number 1, index 1, and degree 10 (also known as a Gushel-Mukai threefold) and prove that it is not rational by showing that its intermediate Jacobian has a faithful $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbf{F}_{11}) $-action. Along the way, we construct Gushel-Mukai varieties of various dimensions with rather large (finite) automorphism groups. The starting point of all these constructions is an Eisenbud-Popescu-Walter sextic with a faithful $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbf{F}_{11}) $-action discovered by the second author in 2013.

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Monodromy and birational geometry of O'Grady's sixfolds

We prove that the bimeromorphic class of a hyperkähler manifold deformation equivalent to O'Grady's six dimensional one is determined by the Hodge structure of its Beauville-Bogomolov lattice by showing that the monodromy group is maximal. As applications, we give the structure for the Kähler and the birational Kähler cones in this deformation class and we prove that the existence of a square zero divisor implies the existence a rational lagrangian fibration with fixed fibre types.

math.AG