arXiv subjects

Giulia Pancheri

Publications and source records attributed to Giulia Pancheri.

34 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2014

Photoproduction models for total cross section and shower development

A model for the total photoproduction cross section based on the ansatz that resummation of infrared gluons limits the rise induced by QCD minijets in all the total cross-sections, is used to simulate extended air showers initiated by cosmic rays with the AIRES simulation program. The impact on common shower observables, especially those related with muon production, is analysed and compared with the corresponding results obtained with previous photoproduction models.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

Infrared Gluon Resummation and pp total cross-sections

We address here the problem of describing both the total and the elastic proton-proton cross-section, through the four outstanding features of hadron scattering: (i) the optical point; (ii) the forward peak, (iii) the dip and (iv) the subsequent descent at larger momentum transfers. These issues are discussed through an eikonal model for the elastic amplitude where the matter distribution in impact parameter space is given by resummed soft gluons down into the infrared (IR) region. The asymptotic growth of the total cross-section is obtained in a mini-jet model and the taming (saturation) at high energies is related to confinement realized here through an IR singular strong coupling constant alpha_s(Q^2). We present an ansatz that links the IR singularity of alpha_s(Q^2) to that of asymptotic freedom (AF) (at lowest order). Through this model, we illustrate the problems that arise in a generic one-channel eikonal model employed for a description of the measured differential elastic cross-section at LHC7.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

Searching Doubly Charged Leptons at Present and Future Colliders

The production at the LHC of exotic excited leptons of charge $Q = +2e$ is considered. Such states are predicted in composite models with extended isospin multiplets ($I_{W}=1$ and $I_{W}=3/2$). The coupling among these doubly charged leptons and Standard Model fermions may occurs either via gauge or contact interactions. In the former case the decay channels are more constrained. We study the production cross section at the LHC of $L^{++}$ ($pp \rightarrow L^{++} \, \ell^{-}$) and focus on the leptonic signature deriving from the subsequent decays $L^{++} \rightarrow W^{+} \ell^{+} \rightarrow \ell^{+} \ \ell^{+} \, ν_l $. The invariant mass distribution of the like-sign dilepton exhibits a sharp end-point corresponding to excited doubly charged lepton mass $m^{*}$. A preliminary study for the production of doubly charged leptons at the future linear colliders, by considering the process $e^{-} e^{-} \rightarrow L_{e}^{--} \, ν_{e}$, is carried out. Both the contact and gauge interaction mechanisms are investigated and compared.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2013

Elastic pp scattering from the optical point to past the dip: an empirical parametrization from ISR to LHC

We describe the main features of recent LHC data on elastic pp scattering through a simple parametrization to the amplitude, inspired by a model proposed by Barger and Phillips in 1973, comprising of two exponentials with a relative phase. Despite its simplicity, this parameterization reproduces two essential aspects of the elastic differential cross section, the well known precipitous descent in the forward direction and a sharp `dip' structure. To include a complete description of data sets near -t=0, we correct the original parametrization. We examine two possibilities, the presence of the two-pion threshold singularity or a multiplicative factor reflecting the proton form factor. We find good descriptions of LHC7 and ISR data in either case. The form factor model allows simple predictions for higher energies through asymptotic theorems and asymptotic sum rules in impact parameter space. We present predictions for this model at higher LHC energies, which can be used to test whether asymptotia is reached. The black disk limit in this model is seen to be reached only for energies near 10^6 TeV.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2012

Checks of asymptotia in pp elastic scattering at LHC

We parametrize TOTEM data for the elastic differential pp cross section at sqrt(s)=7 TeV in terms of two exponentials with a relative phase. We employ two previously derived sum rules for pp elastic scattering amplitude in impact parameter space to check whether asymptotia has been reached at the LHC. A detailed study of the TOTEM data for the elastic differential cross section at sqrt(s)=7 TeV is made and it is shown that, within errors, the asymptotic sum rules are satisfied at LHC. We propose to use this parametrization to study forthcoming higher energy data.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2011

Total and inelastic cross-sections at LHC at CM energy of 7 TeV and beyond

We discuss expectations for the total and inelastic cross-sections at LHC CM energies $\sqrt{s}\ =\ 7\ TeV$ {and $ 14\ TeV$} obtained in an eikonal minijet model augmented by soft gluon $k_t$-resummation, which we describe in some detail. We present a band of predictions which encompass recent LHC data and suggest that the inelastic cross-section described by two channel eikonal models include only uncorrelated processes. We show that this interpretation of the model is supported by the LHC data.

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arXiv2011

Bruno Touschek: particle physicist and father of the electron-positron collider

This article gives a brief outline of the life and works of the Austrian physicist Bruno Touschek, who conceived, proposed and, 50 years ago, brought to completion the construction of AdA, the first electron-positron storage ring. The events which led to the approval of the AdA pro ject and the Franco-Italian collaboration which con- firmed the feasibility of electron-positron storage rings will be recalled. We shall illustrate Bruno Touschek's formation both as a theoretical physicist and as an expert in particle accelerators during the period be- tween the time he had to leave the Vienna Staat Gymnasium in 1938, because of his Jewish origin from the maternal side, until he arrived in Italy in the early 1950s and, in 1960, proposed to build AdA, in Frascati. The events which led to Touschek's collaboration with Rolf Wideroe in the construction of the first European betatron will be de- scribed. The article will make use of a number of unpublished as well as previously unknown documents, which include an early correspon- dence with Arnold Sommerfeld and Bruno Touschek's letters to his family in Vienna from Italy, Germany and Great Britain. The impact of Touschek's work on students and collaborators from University of Rome will be illustrated through his work on QED infrared radiative corrections to high energy e+e- experiments and the book Meccanica Statistica.

physics.hist-ph↗

arXiv2010

Modeling pion and proton total cross-sections at LHC

To settle the question whether the growth with energy is universal for different hadronic total cross-sections, we present results from theoretical models for pion-proton, proton-proton and proton-antiproton total cross-sections. We show that present and planned experiments at LHC can differentiate between different models, all of which are consistent with presently available (lower energy) data. This study is also relevant for the analysis of those very high energy cosmic ray data which require reliable pion-proton total cross-sections as seeds. A preliminary study of the total pion-pion cross-sections is also made.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2010

Soft gluon resummation in the infrared region and the Froissart bound

We describe the taming effect induced by soft gluon $k_t$-resummation on the rapid rise of QCD mini-jet contributions to the total cross-sections.This results from an eikonal model in which the rise of the total cross-section is due to mini-jet contribution. We perform the calculation with current Parton Density Functions (PDFs). The impact parameter distribution we use is obtained as the Fourier transform of the resummed $k_t$-distribution of soft gluons emitted from the initial state during the collision.The emission, which is energy dependent, destroys the initial collinearity of partons.In this model, the strong power-like rise due to the increasing number of low-x gluon collisions is tamed by the acollinearity induced by soft gluon kt-resummation down to zero gluon momenta. It explicitly links a singular soft gluon coupling in the infrared region to the behaviour dictated by the Froissart bound for the total cross-section. The model describes well both proton and photon processes at present accelerator energies and gives predictions in the TeV range. For photons the model predictions agree with fits by Block and Halzen based on Finite Energy Sum Rules (FESR) at low energy and an asymptotic behaviour consistent with the Froissart bound.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2007

Total cross-section and rapidity gap survival probability at the LHC through an eikonal with soft gluon resummation

New results are presented for total ${\rm pp}/ {\rm \bar p p}$ cross-sections, in the framework of our QCD based model (GGPS). This is an improved eikonal mini-jet model, where soft gluon radiation tames the fast energy rise normally present in mini-jet models. We discuss the variability in our predictions and provide a handy parametrization of our results for the LHC. We find that our model predictions span the range $σ_{tot}^{LHC}=100 ^{+10}_{-13} mb$. While this matches nicely with the range of most other models, it does not agree with recent ones which include a "hard" Pomeron, even though our model does include hard scattering. We compute the survival probability for Large Rapidity Gap (LRG) events at the LHC and at the Tevatron. These events are relevant, for example, for Higgs signal in the $WW$ fusion process. We also explore whether measurements of the total cross-sections at the LHC can help us sharpen the model parameters and hence estimates for these survival probabilities, further.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2006

Theoretical expectations for total cross-sections at the large hadron collider

In this note, we summarize and compare various model predictions for $pp$ total cross-section $σ_{\rm tot}^{pp}$, giving an estimate of the range of predictions for the total cross-section, $σ_{\rm tot}^{pp}$ expected at the LHC. We concentrate on the results for $σ_{\tot}^{pp}$ obtained in a particular QCD based model of the energy dependence of the total cross-section, including the effect of soft gluon radiation. We obtain the range of predictions in this model by exploring the allowed range of model parameters. We further give a handy parametrisation of these results which incidentally spans the range of various other available predictions at the LHC as well.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2004

Sum rules for hadronic elastic scattering for the Tevatron, RHIC and LHC

Under the assumption of total absorption and dominance of the imaginary part of the scattering amplitude, we present a sum rule for any hadronic elastic differential cross-section ${dσ}\over{dt}$: the dimensionless quantity ${{1}\over{2}}\int (dt)\sqrt{{{1}\over π}{{dσ}\over{dt}}} \to 1$, at asymptotic energies. Experimental data from ISR and Tevatron confirm a trend towards its saturation and some estimates are presented for LHC. Its universality and further consequences for the nature of absorption in QCD based models for elastic and total cross-sections are explored.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2002

Two photon width of heavy pseudoscalar mesons

We discuss the partial width of the pseudoscalar charmonium state eta_c and bottomonium state eta_b into two photons. Predictions from potential models are examined and compared with experimental values for the eta_c case. Through the NRQCD factorisation procedure results for eta_c are also compared with those from J/psi data, and results for eta_b to the Upsilon decay data.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2002

Two Photon Width of eta_c (paper version)

We discuss the measured partial width of the pseudoscalar charmonium state eta_c into two photons. Predictions from potential models are examined and compared with experimental values. Including radiative corrections, it is found that present measurements are compatible both with a QCD type potential and with a static Coulomb potential. The latter is then used to give an estimate on the eta_b decay into two photons. Results for eta_c are also compared with those from j/psi data through the NRQCD model.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2001

Two photon width of eta_c

We discuss the measured partial width of the pseudoscalar charmonium state, $η_c$, into two photons. Predictions from potential models are examined and compared with experimental values. Including radiative corrections, it is found that present measurements are compatible both with a QCD type potential and with a static Coulomb potential, with $α_s$ evaluated at two loops. Results are also compared with those from $\jpsi$ data through the NRQCD model.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1999

Eikonalised minijet model predictions for cross-sections of photon induced processes

In this talk I present the results of an analysis of total and inelastic hadronic cross-sections for photon induced processes in the framework of an eikonalised minijet model(EMM). We fix the various input parameters to the EMM calculations by using the data on photoproduction cross-sections and then make predictions for $\siggmhad$ using same values of the parameters. We then compare our predictions with the recent measurements of $\siggmhad$ from LEP. We also show that in the framework of the EMM the rise with $\rts$ of the total/inelastic cross-sections will be faster for photon induced processes than for the processes induced by hadrons like protons.

hep-ph↗