arXiv subjects

Gokhan Unel

Publications and source records attributed to Gokhan Unel.

18 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2024

Les Houches guide to reusable ML models in LHC analyses

With the increasing usage of machine-learning in high-energy physics analyses, the publication of the trained models in a reusable form has become a crucial question for analysis preservation and reuse. The complexity of these models creates practical issues for both reporting them accurately and for ensuring the stability of their behaviours in different environments and over extended timescales. In this note we discuss the current state of affairs, highlighting specific practical issues and focusing on the most promising technical and strategic approaches to ensure trustworthy analysis-preservation. This material originated from discussions in the LHC Reinterpretation Forum and the 2023 PhysTeV workshop at Les Houches.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2022

Second Analysis Ecosystem Workshop Report

The second workshop on the HEP Analysis Ecosystem took place 23-25 May 2022 at IJCLab in Orsay, to look at progress and continuing challenges in scaling up HEP analysis to meet the needs of HL-LHC and DUNE, as well as the very pressing needs of LHC Run 3 analysis. The workshop was themed around six particular topics, which were felt to capture key questions, opportunities and challenges. Each topic arranged a plenary session introduction, often with speakers summarising the state-of-the art and the next steps for analysis. This was then followed by parallel sessions, which were much more discussion focused, and where attendees could grapple with the challenges and propose solutions that could be tried. Where there was significant overlap between topics, a joint discussion between them was arranged. In the weeks following the workshop the session conveners wrote this document, which is a summary of the main discussions, the key points raised and the conclusions and outcomes. The document was circulated amongst the participants for comments before being finalised here.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2022

Democratizing LHC Data Analysis with ADL/CutLang

Data analysis at the LHC has a very steep learning curve, which erects a formidable barrier between data and anyone who wishes to analyze data, either to study an idea or to simply understand how data analysis is performed. To make analysis more accessible, we designed the so-called Analysis Description Language (ADL), a domain specific language capable of describing the contents of an LHC analysis in a standard and unambiguous way, independent of any computing frameworks. ADL has an English-like highly human-readable syntax and directly employs concepts relevant to HEP. Therefore it eliminates the need to learn complex analysis frameworks written based on general purpose languages such as C++ or Python, and shifts the focus directly to physics. Analyses written in ADL can be run on data using a runtime interpreter called CutLang, without the necessity of programming. ADL and CutLang are designed for use by anyone with an interest in, and/or knowledge of LHC physics, ranging from experimentalists and phenomenologists to non-professional enthusiasts. ADL/CutLang are originally designed for research, but are also equally intended for education and public use. This approach has already been employed to train undergraduate students with no programming experience in LHC analysis in two dedicated schools in Turkey and Vietnam, and is being adapted for use with LHC Open Data. Moreover, work is in progress towards piloting an educational module in particle physics data analysis for high school students and teachers. Here, we introduce ADL and CutLang and present the educational activities based on these practical tools.

physics.ed-ph↗

arXiv2022

Analysis Description Language: A DSL for HEP Analysis

We propose to adopt a declarative domain specific language for describing the physics algorithm of a high energy physics (HEP) analysis in a standard and unambiguous way decoupled from analysis software frameworks, and argue that this approach provides an accessible and sustainable environment for analysis design, use and preservation. Prototype of such a language called Analysis Description Language (ADL) and its associated tools are being developed and applied in various HEP physics studies. We present the motivations for using a DSL, design principles of ADL and its runtime interpreter CutLang, along with current physics studies based on this approach. We also outline ideas and prospects for the future. Recent physics studies, hands-on workshops and surveys indicate that ADL is a feasible and effective approach with many advantages and benefits, and offers a direction to which the HEP field should give serious consideration.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2021

DemirciPro's tools for completing the Linac: Ion source and LEBT line

Demirci RFQ design software has been enlarged to perform other design tasks pertinent to the initial part of a linac. These are the design of an ion source, the design of a low energy beam transmission line including the re alistic design of its magnets and finally the design of a pepper pot emittance meter. This note presents these latest developments together with some examples from a linac being developed in KahveLab, Turkey.

physics.acc-ph↗

arXiv2021

Recent advances in ADL, CutLang and adl2tnm

This paper presents an overview and features of an Analysis Description Language (ADL) designed for HEP data analysis. ADL is a domain specific, declarative language that describes the physics content of an analysis in a standard and unambiguous way, independent of any computing frameworks. It also describes infrastructures that render ADL executable, namely CutLang, a direct runtime interpreter (originally also a language), and adl2tnm, a transpiler converting ADL into C++ code. In ADL, analyses are described in human readable plain text files, clearly separating object, variable and event selection definitions in blocks, with a syntax that includes mathematical and logical operations, comparison and optimisation operators, reducers, four-vector algebra and commonly used functions. Recent studies demonstrate that adapting the ADL approach has numerous benefits for the experimental and phenomenological HEP communities. These include facilitating the abstraction, design, optimization, visualization, validation, combination, reproduction, interpretation and overall communication of the analysis contents and long term preservation of the analyses beyond the lifetimes of experiments. Here we also discuss some of the current ADL applications in physics studies and future prospects based on static analysis and differentiable programming.

physics.comp-ph↗

arXiv2021

Down type iso-singlet quarks at the HL-LHC and FCC-hh

We study the discovery potential of down type iso-singlet quarks, $D$, predicted by the $E_6$ GUT model in the ${pp\rightarrow D\bar{D}\rightarrow ZZd\bar{d} \rightarrow \ell^+\ell^-\ell^+\ell^- d\bar{d}}$ channel at the HL-LHC and FCC-hh colliders. The analysis is performed using a high level analysis description language and its runtime interpreter. The study shows that, using solely this channel, HL-LHC can discover $D$ quarks up to a mass of 710 GeV whereas FCC-hh up to 2430 GeV with data collected in their complete run periods.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2020

Analysis Description Languages for the LHC

An analysis description language is a domain specific language capable of describing the contents of an LHC analysis in a standard and unambiguous way, independent of any computing framework. It is designed for use by anyone with an interest in, and knowledge of, LHC physics, i.e., experimentalists, phenomenologists and other enthusiasts. Adopting analysis description languages would bring numerous benefits for the LHC experimental and phenomenological communities ranging from analysis preservation beyond the lifetimes of experiments or analysis software to facilitating the abstraction, design, visualization, validation, combination, reproduction, interpretation and overall communication of the analysis contents. Here, we introduce the analysis description language concept and summarize the current efforts ongoing to develop such languages and tools to use them in LHC analyses.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2019

CutLang: a cut-based HEP analysis description language and runtime interpreter

We present CutLang, an analysis description language and runtime interpreter for high energy collider physics data analyses. An analysis description language is a declerative domain specific language that can express all elements of a data analysis in an easy and unambiguous way. A full-fledged human readable analysis description language, incorporating logical and mathematical expressions, would eliminate many programming difficulties and errors, consequently allowing the scientist to focus on the goal, but not on the tool. In this paper, we discuss the guiding principles and scope of the CutLang language, implementation of the CutLang runtime interpreter and the CutLang framework, and demonstrate an example of top pair reconstruction.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2018

CutLang: A Particle Physics Analysis Description Language and Runtime Interpreter

This note introduces CutLang, a domain specific language that aims to provide a clear, human readable way to define analyses in high energy particle physics (HEP) along with an interpretation framework of that language. A proof of principle (PoP) implementation of the CutLang interpreter, achieved using C++ as a layer over the CERN data analysis framework ROOT, is presently available. This PoP implementation permits writing HEP analyses in an unobfuscated manner, as a set of commands in human readable text files, which are interpreted by the framework at runtime. We describe the main features of CutLang and illustrate its usage with two analysis examples. Initial experience with CutLang has shown that a just-in-time interpretation of a human readable HEP specific language is a practical alternative to analysis writing using compiled languages such as C++.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2016

Monitoring Akkuyu Nuclear Reactor Using Antineutrino Flux Measurement

We present a simulation-based study for monitoring Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant's activity using antineutrino flux originating from the reactor core. A water Cherenkov detector has been designed and optimization studies have been performed using Geant4 simulation toolkit. A first study for the design of a monitoring detector facility for Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant is discussed in this paper.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2014

A wire chamber for educational purposes

Gaseous detectors with sense wires are still in use today in small experiments as well as modern ones as those at the LHC. This short note is about the construction of a small wire chamber with limited resources, which could be used both as an educational tool and also as a tracker in small experiments. The particular detector type selected for this work is the so called "Delay Wire Chamber": it has only two output channels per plane and can be made fully gas tight for educational operations. The design can be made with free software tools, and the construction can be achieved by relatively simple means.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2013

Comparison of Cut-Based and Matrix Element Method Results for Beyond Standard Model Quarks

In this work, two different methods for extracting the mass of a new quark from the (pseudo) data are compared: the classical cut-based method and the matrix element method. As a concrete example a fourth family up type quark is searched in p-p collisions of 7 TeV center of mass energy. We have shown that even with very small number of events, Matrix Element Method gives better estimations for the mass value and its error, especially for event samples in which Signal to Background ratio is greater than 0.2.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2011

Model-Independent Searches for New Quarks at the LHC

New vector-like quarks can have sizable couplings to first generation quarks without conflicting with current experimental constraints. The coupling with valence quarks and unique kinematics make single production the optimal discovery process. We perform a model-independent analysis of the discovery reach at the Large Hadron Collider for new vector-like quarks considering single production and subsequent decays via electroweak interactions. An early LHC run with 7 TeV center of mass energy and 1 fb-1 of integrated luminosity can probe heavy quark masses up to 1 TeV and can be competitive with the Tevatron reach of 10 fb-1. The LHC with 14 TeV center of mass energy and 100 fb-1 of integrated luminosity can probe heavy quark masses up to 3.7 TeV for order one couplings.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2010

OPUCEM: A Library with Error Checking Mechanism for Computing Oblique Parameters

After a brief review of the electroweak radiative corrections to gauge-boson self-energies, otherwise known as the direct and oblique corrections, a tool for calculation of the oblique parameters is presented. This tool, named OPUCEM, brings together formulas from multiple physics models and provides an error-checking machinery to improve reliability of numerical results. It also sets a novel example for an "open-formula" concept, which is an attempt to improve the reliability and reproducibility of computations in scientific publications by encouraging the authors to open-source their numerical calculation programs. Finally, we demonstrate the use of OPUCEM in two detailed case studies related to the fourth Standard Model family. The first is a generic fourth family study to find relations between the parameters compatible with the EW precision data and the second is the particular study of the Flavor Democracy predictions for both Dirac and Majorana-type neutrinos.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2007

The E6 inspired isosinglet quark and the Higgs boson

We consider the experimental implications of the down type isosinglet quark, $D$, predicted by the $E_{6}$, group to Higgs boson searches at the LHC. The pair production of $D$ quarks at the LHC and their subsequent decays $D\to h d$ and $D\to W u$ has been analyzed. For a light Higgs boson of mass O(120 GeV), an analysis based on fast simulation of the ATLAS detector response shows that, the $b\bar{b}$ channel becomes as efficient as the $γγ$ channel for discovering the Higgs particle if $m_{D}<630$ GeV.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2002

Measuring the initial electron beam polarizarion in e gamma collisions

The investigation of $e γ\to νW$ process is crucial for a possible high energy $e γ$ or $γγ$ collider since it offers the possibility for both new physics discovery and precision measurements. The polarization of the initial beam is a limiting factor for the systematic errors in both cases. This note addresses the feasibility of making a measurement of the initial electron beam polarization with relative statistical error of one percent. Generator and detector level MC tools are used to obtain a realistic event selection for the signal process at the future CLIC test facility running at $ \sqrt{s}=150$ GeV.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1993

q-Oscillators, q-Epsilon Tensor, q-Groups

Considering a multi-dimensional $q$-oscillator invariant under the (non quantum) group $U(n)$, we construct a $q$-deformed Levi-Civita epsilon tensor from the inner product states. The invariance of this $q$-epsilon tensor is shown to yield the quantum group $SL_{q}(n)$ and establishes the relationship of the $U(n)$ invariant $q$-oscillator to quantum groups and quantum group related oscillators. Furthermore the $q$-epsilon tensor provides the connection between $SL_{q}(n)$ and the volume element of the quantum hyper plane.

hep-th↗