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Goncalo Tabuada

Publications and source records attributed to Goncalo Tabuada.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Grothendieck classes of quadric hypersurfaces and involution varieties

In this article, by combining the recent theory of noncommutative motives with the classical theory of motives, we prove that if two quadrics (or, more generally, two involution varieties) have the same Grothendieck class, then they have the same even Clifford algebra and the same signature. As an application, we show in numerous cases (e.g., when the base field is a local or global field) that two quadrics (or, more generally, two involution varieties) have the same Grothendieck class if and only if they are isomorphic.

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Noncommutative Riemann hypothesis

In this note, making use of noncommutative $l$-adic cohomology, we extend the generalized Riemann hypothesis from the realm of algebraic geometry to the broad setting of geometric noncommutative schemes in the sense of Orlov. As a first application, we prove that the generalized Riemann hypothesis is invariant under derived equivalences and homological projective duality. As a second application, we prove the noncommutative generalized Riemann hypothesis in some new cases.

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Jacques Tits' motivic measure

Making use of the recent theory of noncommutative motives, we construct a new motivic measure, which we call the Tits' motivic measure. As a first application, we prove that two Severi-Brauer varieties (or more generally twisted Grassmannian varieties), associated to central simple algebras of period 2, have the same Grothendieck class if and only if they are isomorphic. As a second application, we show that if two Severi-Brauer varieties, associated to central simple algebras of period 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, have the same Grothendieck class, then they are necessarily birational. As a third application, we prove that two quadric hypersurfaces (or more generally involution varieties), associated to quadratic forms of degree 6, have the same Grothendieck class if and only if they are isomorphic. This latter result also holds for products of such quadrics. Finally, as a fourth application, we show in certain cases that two products of conics have the same Grothendieck class if and only if they are isomorphic; this refines a result of Kollar.

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Jacques Tits motivic measure

In this article we construct a new motivic measure called the ${\it Jacques}$ ${\it Tits}$ ${\it motivic}$ ${\it measure}$. As a first main application of the Jacques Tits motivic measure, we prove that two Severi-Brauer varieties (or, more generally, two twisted Grassmannian varieties), associated to $2$-torsion central simple algebras, have the same class in the Grothendieck ring of varieties if and only if they are isomorphic. In addition, we prove that if two Severi-Brauer varieties, associated to central simple algebras of period $\{3, 4, 5, 6\}$, have the same class in the Grothendieck ring of varieties, then they are necessarily birational to each other. As a second main application of the Jacques Tits motivic measure, we prove that two quadric hypersurfaces (or, more generally, two involution varieties), associated to quadratic forms of dimension $6$ or to quadratic forms of arbitrary dimension defined over a base field $k$ with $I^3(k)=0$, have the same class in the Grothendieck ring of varieties if and only if they are isomorphic. In addition, we prove that the latter main application also holds for products of quadric hypersurfaces.

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Noncommutative Weil conjecture

In this article, following an insight of Kontsevich, we extend the famous Weil conjecture (as well as the strong form of the Tate conjecture) from the realm of algebraic geometry to the broad noncommutative setting of dg categories. As a first application, we prove the noncommutative Weil conjecture (and the noncommutative strong form of the Tate conjecture) in the following cases: twisted schemes, Calabi-Yau dg categories associated to hypersurfaces, noncommutative gluings of schemes, root stacks, (twisted) global orbifolds, connective dg algebras, and finite-dimensional dg algebras. As a second application, we provide an alternative noncommutative proof of Weil's original conjecture (which avoids the involved tools used by Deligne) in the cases of intersections of two quadrics and linear sections of determinantal varieties. Finally, we extend also the classical theory of L-functions (as well as the corresponding conjectures of Tate and Beilinson) from the realm of algebraic geometry to the broad noncommutative setting of dg categories. Among other applications, this leads to an alternative noncommutative proof of a celebrated convergence result of Serre.

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Schur-finiteness (and Bass-finiteness) conjecture for quadric fibrations and for families of sextic du Val del Pezzo surfaces

Let Q -> B be a quadric fibration and T -> B a family of sextic du Val del Pezzo surfaces. Making use of the recent theory of noncommutative mixed motives, we establish a precise relation between the Schur-finiteness conjecture for Q, resp. for T, and the Schur-finiteness conjecture for B. As an application, we prove the Schur-finiteness conjecture for Q, resp. for T, when B is low-dimensional. Along the way, we obtain a proof of the Schur-finiteness conjecture for smooth complete intersections of two or three quadric hypersurfaces. Finally, we prove similar results for the Bass-finiteness conjecture.

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Noncommutative motives in positive characteristic and their applications

Let k be a base field of positive characteristic. Making use of topological periodic cyclic homology, we start by proving that the category of noncommutative numerical motives over k is abelian semi-simple, as conjectured by Kontsevich. Then, we establish a far-reaching noncommutative generalization of the Weil conjectures, originally proved by Dwork and Grothendieck. In the same vein, we establish a far-reaching noncommutative generalization of the cohomological interpretations of the Hasse-Weil zeta function, originally proven by Hesselholt. As a third main result, we prove that the numerical Grothendieck group of every smooth proper dg category is a finitely generated free abelian group, as claimed (without proof) by Kuznetsov. Then, we introduce the noncommutative motivic Galois (super-)groups and, following an insight of Kontsevich, relate them to their classical commutative counterparts. Finally, we explain how the motivic measure induced by Berthelot's rigid cohomology can be recovered from the theory of noncommutative motives.

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Noncommutative counterparts of celebrated conjectures

In this survey, written for the proceedings of the conference K-theory in algebra, analysis and topology, Buenos-Aires, Argentina (satellite event of the ICM 2018), we give a rigorous overview of the noncommutative counterparts of some celebrated conjectures of Grothendieck, Voevodsky, Beilinson, Weil, Tate, Parshin, Kimura, Schur, and others.

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Motivic concentration theorem

In this short article, given a smooth diagonalizable group scheme G of finite type acting on a smooth quasi-compact quasi-separated scheme X, we prove that (after inverting some elements of representation ring of G) all the information concerning the additive invariants of the quotient stack [X/G] is "concentrated" in the subscheme of G-fixed points X^G. Moreover, in the particular case where G is connected and the action has finite stabilizers, we compute the additive invariants of [X/G] using solely the subgroups of roots of unity of G. As an application, we establish a Lefschtez-Riemann-Roch formula for the computation of the additive invariants of proper push-forwards.

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HPD-invariance of the Tate, Beilinson and Parshin conjectures

We prove that the Tate, Beilinson and Parshin conjectures are invariant under Homological Projective Duality (=HPD). As an application, we obtain a proof of these celebrated conjectures (as well as of the strong form of the Tate conjecture) in the new cases of linear sections of determinantal varieties and complete intersections of quadrics. Furthermore, we extend the original conjectures of Tate, Beilinson and Parshin from schemes to stacks and prove these extended conjectures for certain low-dimensional global orbifolds.

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On Grothendieck's standard conjectures of type C and D in positive characteristic

Making use of topological periodic cyclic homology, we extend Grothendieck's standard conjectures of type C and D (with respect to crystalline cohomology theory) from smooth projective schemes to smooth proper dg categories in the sense of Kontsevich. As a first application, we prove Grothendieck's original conjectures in the new cases of linear sections of determinantal varieties. As a second application, we prove Grothendieck's (generalized) conjectures in the new cases of "low-dimensional" orbifolds. Finally, as a third application, we establish a far-reaching noncommutative generalization of Berthelot's cohomological interpretation of the classical zeta function and of Grothendieck's conditional approach to "half"' of the Riemann hypothesis. Along the way, following Scholze, we prove that the topological periodic cyclic homology of a smooth proper scheme X agrees with the crystalline cohomology theory of X (after inverting the characteristic of the base field).

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HPD-invariance of the Tate conjecture

We prove that the Tate conjecture is invariant under Homological Projective Duality (=HPD). As an application, we prove the Tate conjecture in the new cases of linear sections of determinantal varieties, and also in the cases of complete intersections of two quadrics. Furthermore, we extend the Tate conjecture from schemes to stacks and prove it for certain global orbifolds

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Recent developments on noncommutative motives

This survey covers some of the recent developments on noncommutative motives and their applications. Among other topics, we compute the additive invariants of relative cellular spaces and orbifolds; prove Kontsevich's semi-simplicity conjecture; prove a far-reaching noncommutative generalization of the Weil conjectures; prove Grothendieck's standard conjectures of type C+ and D, Voevodsky's nilpotence conjecture, and Tate's conjecture, in several new cases; embed the (cohomological) Brauer group into secondary K-theory; construct a noncommutative motivic Gysin triangle; compute the localizing A1-homotopy invariants of corner skew Laurent polynomial algebras and of noncommutative projective schemes; relate Kontsevich's category of noncommutative mixed motives to Morel-Voevodsky's stable A1-homotopy category, to Voevodsky's triangulated category of mixed motives, and to Levine's triangulated category of mixed motives; prove the Schur-finiteness conjecture for quadric fibrations over low-dimensional bases; and finally extend Grothendieck's theory of periods to the setting of dg categories.

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A note on secondary K-theory II

This note is the sequel to [A note on secondary K-theory. Algebra and Number Theory 10 (2016), no. 4, 887-906]. Making use of the recent theory of noncommutative motives, we prove that the canonical map from the derived Brauer group to the secondary Grothendieck ring has the following injectivity properties: in the case of a regular integral quasi-compact quasi-separated scheme, it is injective; in the case of an integral normal Noetherian scheme with a single isolated singularity, it distinguishes any two derived Brauer classes whose difference is of infinite order. As an application, we show that the canonical map is injective in the case of affine cones over smooth projective plane complex curves of degree greater than or equal to four as well as in the case of Mumford's (celebrated) singular surface.

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Noncommutative rigidity

In this article we prove that the numerical Grothendieck group of every smooth proper dg category is invariant under primary field extensions, and also that the mod-n algebraic K-theory of every dg category is invariant under extensions of separably closed fields. As a byproduct, we obtain an extension of Suslin's rigidity theorem, as well as of Yagunov-Ostvaer's equivariant rigidity theorem, to singular varieties. Among other applications, we show that base-change along primary field extensions yields a faithfully flat morphism between noncommutative motivic Galois groups. Finally, along the way, we introduce the category of n-adic noncommutative mixed motives.

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Finite generation of the numerical Grothendieck group

Let k be a finite base field. In this note, making use of topological periodic cyclic homology and of the theory of noncommutative motives, we prove that the numerical Grothendieck group of every smooth proper dg k-linear category is a finitely generated free abelian group. Along the way, we prove moreover that the category of noncommutative numerical motives over k is abelian semi-simple, as conjectured by Kontsevich. Furthermore, we show that the zeta functions of endomorphisms of noncommutative Chow motives are rational and satisfy a functional equation.

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