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Grzegorz Gomółka

Publications and source records attributed to Grzegorz Gomółka.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

GHz-bandwidth InAs/InAsSbP barrier infrared detectors for the 3.0-3.7 μm spectral region operating at room temperature

The demand for fast mid-wave infrared photodetectors is fueled by high-rate free-space optical communication and optical frequency comb spectroscopy. To date, only a few multi-GHz photodetectors have shown sensitive room-temperature operation in the 3.0-3.7 μm band, yet their commercial availability remains scarce. In this work, we present the remarkable response speed of an InAs/InAsSbP nBp barrier detector - a type typically not associated with high-frequency operation. A weakly reverse-biased photodiode with a diameter of 121 μm achieves a -3 dB electrical bandwidth of 2.4 GHz and -20 dB bandwidth of 8.0 GHz. This is the best result in this class of mid-infrared photodetectors confirmed optically. High signal-to-noise photodetection is also demonstrated at frequencies exceeding 19 GHz. The relatively simple device structure (devoid of cascaded structure or type-II superlattice) was realized on the mature InAs material platform, which opens new perspectives for accessible, sensitive, multi-GHz photodetectors for the 3.0-3.7 μm spectral region.

physics.optics↗

Microwave noise downconversion in interband cascade laser frequency combs

Chip-scale semiconductor laser frequency combs offer remarkable prospects for compact and power-efficient optical sensors. For the laser to be suitable for typical comb applications, its degree of coherence must first be assessed from a microwave self-mixing signal. Unfortunately, such measurements require scarcely available high-speed photodetectors with multi-GHz bandwidths and radio-frequency electronics. However, in this work, we demonstrate a simplified approach to comb coherence assessment for interband cascade lasers based on a relationship between easily-accessible MHz-frequency (baseband) noise and the multi-GHz-frequency intermode beat note. The downconversion of microwave noise to near-DC frequencies is found to originate intrinsically from the laser, which simultaneously acts as a frequency mixer due to electrical nonlinearities and a phase-to-amplitude noise converter due to the linewidth enhancement factor. Correlation between the electrical signals is explored in both frequency and time domains. Since this phenomenon is potentially universal in semiconductor lasers, it creates a new opportunity for frequency comb characterization, which may be particularly valuable in wavelength regions where fast photodetectors have limited availability.

physics.optics↗

Incoherent Fourier transform spectroscopy with room-temperature coverage from NIR to THz

Despite the broadband nature of thermal light sources, optical spectroscopy over multiple spectral bands simultaneously remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate a practical Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) that achieves room-temperature spectral coverage from 1 to 50 $μ$m (300--6 THz) in seconds using a single set of optics, with the long wave cutoff extendable to 90 $μ$m (3.3 THz) and the short wave to the ultraviolet (0.39 $μ$m). The interferometer employs a diamond plate beam splitter and windowless lithium tantalate (LTO) detector to probe the spectrum of combined incoherent sources operating at different temperatures. Applications of the instrument in modern chemometry, material science, and medicine are envisioned.

physics.optics↗