Grzegorz Gromadzki | Searcharxiv

arXiv2022

Structural description of dihedral extended Schottky groups and application in study of symmetries of handlebodies

Given a symmetry $τ$ of a closed Riemann surface $S$, there exists an extended Kleinian group $K$, whose orientation-preserving half is a Schottky group $Γ$ uniformizing $S$, such that $K/Γ$ induces $\langle τ\rangle$; the group $K$ is called an extended Schottky group. A geometrical structural description, in terms of the Klein-Maskit combination theorems, of both Schottky and extended Schottky groups is well known. A dihedral extended Schottky group is a group generated by the elements of two different extended Schottky groups, both with the same orientation-preserving half. Such configuration of groups corresponds to closed Riemann surfaces together with two different symmetries and the aim of this paper is to provide a geometrical structure of them. This result can be used in study of three dimensional manifolds and as an illustration we give the sharp upper bounds for the total number of connected components of the locus of fixed points of two and three different symmetries of a handlebody with a Schottky structure.

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arXiv2017

On topological classification of finite cyclic actions on bordered surfaces

In [Tohoku Math. J. 62 (2010), 45--53] the second author showed that, except for a few cases, the order $N$ of a cyclic group of self-homeomorphisms of a closed orientable topological surface $S_g$ of genus $g \geq 2$ determines the group up to a topological conjugation, provided that $N\geq 3g$. The first author et al. undertook in [Collect. Math. 67 (2016), 415--429] a more general problem of topological classification of such group actions for $N>2(g-1)$. In [Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat., Ser. A. Mat. (RACSAM) 110 (2016), 303--320] we considered the analogous problem for closed non-orientable surfaces, and in [J. Pure Appl. Algebra 220 (2016) 465--481] - the problem of classification of cyclic actions generated by an orientation reversing self-homeomorphism. The present paper, in which we deal with topological classification of actions on bordered surfaces of finite cyclic groups of order $N>p-1$, where $p$ is the algebraic genus of the surface, completes our project of topological classification of "large" cyclic actions on compact surfaces. We apply obtained results to solve the problem of uniqueness of the actions realising the solutions of the so called minimum genus and maximum order problems for bordered surfaces.

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