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Guido Dietl

Publications and source records attributed to Guido Dietl.

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Processing Entangled Links Into Secure Cryptographic Keys

The following paper presents a holistic approach to the processing of entangled links within entanglement based quantum key distribution protocols, whose security relies on the Bell inequality. We investigate the interactions, and the collective impact, of the whole processing chain on the final secure key rate. This includes the quantum mechanical preprocessing in the form of entanglement distillation, processing of the entangled states via measurements and the necessary classical postprocessing based on the measurement results. Our investigations are based on the principle idea of the Eckert 1991 protocol and utilize the secret key capacity introduced by Devetak and Winter in 2005. Our results include a proof on what measurement bases need to be chosen to achieve this capacity for the case of Werner states. It also presents a new processing strategy and compares it with the most common one that can be found within the literature. Furthermore, it answers the question on how much entanglement distillation is optimal. By doing so we propose a unified formalism, describing the whole processing chain, that can be used to make quantitative statements on the relation between the quality and quantity of entangled but noisy quantum states used for generating secure keys.

quant-ph

The QTF-Backbone: Proposal for a Nationwide Optical Fibre Backbone in Germany for Quantum Technology and Time and Frequency Metrology

The recent breakthroughs in the distribution of quantum information and high-precision time and frequency (T&F) signals over long-haul optical fibre networks have transformative potential for physically secure communications, resilience of timing infrastructure (such as that supporting Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)) and fundamental physics. To date, these capabilities remain confined to isolated testbeds, with quantum and T&F signals accessible, for example in Germany, to only a few institutions. In this white paper we propose the QTF Backbone: a dedicated national fibre-optic infrastructure in Germany for the networked distribution of Quantum and T&F signals using dark fibres and specialised hardware. The QTF Backbone is planned as a four-phase deployment over ten years to ensure scalable, sustainable access for research institutions and industry. The concept builds on successful demonstrations of time and frequency distribution at high Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) across Europe, including PTB-MPQ links in Germany, REFIMEVE in France, and the Italian LIFT network. The QTF Backbone will enable transformative Research and Development (R&D), support a nationwide QTF ecosystem, and ensure the transition from innovation to deployment. As a national and European hub, it will position Germany and Europe at the forefront of quantum networking, as well as T&F transfer.

physics.ins-det

The Wetterstein Millimeter Telescope: A New German Facility for Astronomy and Geodesy

The Wetterstein Millimeter Telescope (WMT) is a planned broadband (1.2-120 GHz) radio telescope to be established near the Environmental Research Station Schneefernerhaus (UFS) on Germany's highest mountain, the Zugspitze. Developed by a consortium of German research institutes and partners, the WMT is conceived as a multidisciplinary research infrastructure supporting radio astronomy, geodetic VLBI, satellite communications, space situational awareness, and technology development. The telescope is designed to operate within international VLBI networks, including the European VLBI Network, the Global mm-VLBI Array, and future ngVLA and SKA-VLBI observations. This contribution summarizes recent progress in the WMT project, including the evolution of the antenna design, and highlights the potential of the WMT to support future astronomical and geodetic VLBI.

astro-ph.IM

Optimized Compilation of Logical Clifford Circuits

Fault-tolerant quantum computing hinges on efficient logical compilation, in particular, translating high-level circuits into code-compatible implementations. Gate-by-gate compilation often yields deep circuits, requiring significant overhead to ensure fault-tolerance. As an alternative, we investigate the compilation of primitives from quantum simulation as single blocks. We focus our study on the [[n,n-2,2]] code family, which allows for the exhaustive comparison of potential compilation primitives on small circuit instances. Based upon that, we then introduce a methodology that lifts these primitives into size-invariant, depth-efficient compilation strategies. This recovers known methods for circuits with moderate Hadamard counts and yields improved realizations for sparse and dense placements. Simulations show significant error-rate reductions in the compiled circuits. We envision the approach as a core component of peephole-based compilers. Its flexibility and low hand-crafting burden make it readily extensible to other circuit structures and code families.

quant-ph

Distributed DTX Alignment with Memory

This paper addresses the assignment of transmission and sleep time slots between interfering transmitters with the objective of minimal power consumption. In particular, we address the constructive alignment of Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) time slots under link rate constraints. Due to the complexity of the combinatorial optimization problem at hand, we resort to heuristic assignment strategies. We derive four time slot alignment solutions (sequential alignment, random alignment, p-persistent ranking and DTX alignment with memory) and identify trade-offs. One solution, DTX alignment with memory, addresses trade-offs of the other three by maintaining memory of past alignment and channel quality to buffer short term changes in channel quality. All strategies are found to exhibit similar convergence behavior, but different power consumption and retransmission probabilities. DTX alignment with memory is shown to achieve up to 40% savings in power consumption and more than 20% lower retransmission probability than the state of the art.

cs.IT