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Guihua Gong

Publications and source records attributed to Guihua Gong.

18 recordsLinked to original sources

Subhomogeneity in the classification of real rank zero C*-algebras

In this paper, we construct a class of ASH algebras of real rank zero and stable rank one which is not K-pure. Then we show the following: (i) There exists a real rank zero inductive limit of 1-dimensional noncommutative CW complexes which is not an A$\mathcal{HD}$ algebra, when $K_1$ is torsion free or has bounded torsion. (ii) Total K-theory is not a complete invariant for ASH algebras of real rank zero. (iii) There are obstructions both in the total K-theory of ideals and quotients in the classification of $C^*$-algebras of real rank zero and stable rank one.

math.OA

On classification of non-unital amenable simple C*-algebras, III, the range and the reduction

Following Elliott's earlier work, we show that the Elliott invariant of any finite separable simple $C^*$-algebra with finite nuclear dimension can always be described as a scaled simple ordered group pairing together with a countable abelian group which unifies the unital and nonunital, as well as stably projectionless cases. We also show that, for any given such invariant set, there is a finite separable simple $C^*$-algebra, whose Elliott invariant is the given set, a refinement of the range theorem of Elliott in the stable case. In the stably projectionless case, modified model $C^*$-algebras are constructed in such a way that they are of generalized tracial rank one and have other technical features. We also show that every stably projectionless separable simple amenable $C^*$-algebra in the UCT class has rationally generalized tracial rank one.

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A classification of finite simple amenable Z-stable C*-algebras, II, --C*-algebras with rational generalized tracial rank one

A classification theorem is obtained for a class of unital simple separable amenable Z-stable C*-algebras which exhausts all possible values of the Elliott invariant for unital stably finite simple separable amenable Z-stable C*-algebras. Moreover, it contains all unital simple separable amenable C*-algebras which satisfy the UCT and have finite rational tracial rank

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The classification of simple separable KK-contractible C*-algebras with finite nuclear dimension

The class of simple separable KK-contractible (KK-equivalent to $\{0\}$) C*-algebras which have finite nuclear dimension is shown to be classified by the Elliott invariant. In particular, the class of C*-algebras $A\otimes \mathcal W$ is classifiable, where $A$ is a simple separable C*-algebra with finite nuclear dimension and $\mathcal W$ is the simple inductive limit of Razak algebras with unique trace, which is bounded.

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A classification of finite simple amenable ${\cal Z}$-stable $C^*$-algebras, I: $C^*$-algebras with generalized tracial rank one

A class of $C^*$-algebras, to be called those of generalized tracial rank one, is introduced, and classified by the Elliott invariant. A second class of unital simple separable amenable $C^*$-algebras, those whose tensor products with UHF-algebras of infinite type are in the first class, to be referred to as those of rational generalized tracial rank one, is proved to exhaust all possible values of the Elliott invariant for unital finite simple separable amenable ${\cal Z}$-stable $C^*$-algebras. An isomorphism theorem for a special sub-class of those $C^*$-algebras are presented. This provides the basis for the classification of $C^*$-algebras with rational generalized tracial rank one in Part II.

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On classification of simple non-unital amenable C*-algebras, II

We present a classification theorem for amenable simple stably projectionless C*-algebras with generalized tracial rank one whose $K_0$ vanish on traces which satisfy the Universal Coefficient Theorem. One of them is denoted by ${\cal Z}_0$ which has a unique tracial state and $K_0({\cal Z}_0)=\mathbb{Z}$ and $K_1({\cal Z}_0)=\{0\}.$ Let $A$ and $B$ be two separable simple $C^*$-algebras satisfying the UCT and have finite nuclear dimension. We show that $A\otimes {\cal Z}_0\cong B\otimes {\cal Z}_0$ if and only if ${\rm Ell}(B\otimes {\cal Z}_0)={\rm Ell}(B\otimes {\cal Z}_0).$ A class of simple separable $C^*$-algebras which are approximately sub-homogeneous whose spectra having bounded dimension is shown to exhaust all possible Elliott invariant for $C^*$-algebras of the form $A\otimes {\cal Z}_0,$ where $A$ is any finite separable simple amenable $C^*$-algebras. Suppose that $A$ and $B$ are two finite separable simple $C^*$-algebras with finite nuclear dimension satisfying the UCT such that traces vanishe on $K_0(A)$ and $K_0(B)$ (but arbitrary $K_1$). One consequence of the main results in this situation is that $A\cong B$ if and only if $A$ and $B$ have the isomorphic Elliott invariant.

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A classification of inductive limit $C^{*}$-algebras with ideal property

Let $A$ be an $AH$ algebra $A=\lim\limits_{n\to \infty}(A_{n}=\bigoplus\limits_{i=1}\limits^{t_{n}}P_{n,i}M_{[n,i]}(C(X_{n,i}))P_{n,i}, ϕ_{n,m})$, where $X_{n,i}$ are compact metric spaces, $t_{n}$ and $[n,i]$ are positive integers, and $P_{n,i}\in M_{[n,i]}(C(X_{n,i}))$ are projections. Suppose that $A$ has the ideal property: each closed two-sided ideal of $A$ is generated by the projections inside the ideal, as a closed two sided ideal. In this article, we will classify all $AH$ algebras with ideal property of no dimension growth---that is, $sup_{n,i}dim(X_{n,i})<+\infty$. This result generalizes and unifies the classification of $AH$ algebras of real rank zero in [EG] and [DG] and the classification of simple $AH$ algebras in [G5] and [EGL1]. This completes one of two important possible generalizations of [EGL1] suggested in the introduction of [EGL1]. The invariants for the classification include the scaled ordered total $K$-group $(\underline{K}(A), \underline{K}(A)_{+},ΣA)$ (as already used in real rank zero case in [DG]), for each $[p]\inΣA$, the tracial state space $T(pAp)$ of cut down algebra $pAp$ with a certain compatibility, (which is used by [Stev] and [Ji-Jiang] for $AI$ algebras with the ideal property), and a new ingredient, the invariant $U(pAp)/\overline{DU(pAp)}$ with a certain compatibility condition, where $\overline{DU(pAp)}$ is the closure of commutator subgroup $DU(pAp)$ of the unitary group $U(pAp)$ of the cut down algebra $pAp$. In [GJL] a counterexample is presented to show that this new ingredient must be included in the invariant. The discovery of this new invariant is analogous to that of the order structure on the total K-theory when one advances from the classification of simple real rank zero $C^*$-algebras to that of non simple real rank zero $C^*$-algebras in [G2], [Ei], [DL] and [DG] (see Introduction below).

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Hausdorffifized algebraic $K_1$ group and invariants for $C^*$-algebras with the ideal property

A $C^*$-algebra $A$ is said to have the ideal property if each closed two-sided ideal of $A$ is generated by the projections inside the ideal, as a closed two sided ideal. $C^*$-algebras with the ideal property are generalization and unification of real rank zero $C^*$-algebras and unital simple $C^*$-algebras. It is long to be expected that an invariant (see [Stev] and [Ji-Jiang], [Jiang-Wang] and [Jiang1]) , we call it $Inv^0(A)$ (see the introduction), consisting of scaled ordered total $K$-group $(\underline{K}(A), \underline{K}(A)^{+},ΣA)_Λ$ (used in the real rank zero case), the tracial state space $T(pAp)$ of cutting down algebra $pAp$ as part of Elliott invariant of $pAp$ (for each $[p]\inΣA$) with a certain compatibility, is the complete invariant for certain well behaved class of $C^*$-algebras with the ideal property (e.g., $AH$ algebras with no dimension growth). In this paper, we will construct two non isomorphic $A\mathbb{T}$ algebras $A$ and $B$ with the ideal property such that $Inv^0(A)\cong Inv^0(B)$. The invariant to differentiate the two algebras is the Hausdorffifized algebraic $K_1$-groups $U(pAp)/\overline{DU(pAp)}$ (for each $[p]\inΣA$) with a certain compatibility condition. It will be proved in [GJL] that, adding this new ingredients, the invariant will become the complete invariant for $AH$ algebras (of no dimension growth) with the ideal property.

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Simple stably projectionless C*-algebras with generalized tracial rank one

We study a class of stably projectionless simple C*-algebras which may be viewed as having generalized tracial rank one in analogy with the unital case. Some structural question concerning these simple C*-algebras are studied. The paper also serves as a technical support for the classification of separable stably projectionless simple amenable Jiang-Su stable C*-algebras.

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A Reduction theorem for $AH$ algebras with ideal property

Let $A$ be an $AH$ algebra, that is, $A$ is the inductive limit $C^{*}$-algebra of $$A_{1}\xrightarrow{ϕ_{1,2}}A_{2}\xrightarrow{ϕ_{2,3}}A_{3}\longrightarrow\cdots\longrightarrow A_{n}\longrightarrow\cdots$$ with $A_{n}=\bigoplus_{i=1}^{t_{n}}P_{n,i}M_{[n,i]}(C(X_{n,i}))P_{n,i}$, where $X_{n,i}$ are compact metric spaces, $t_{n}$ and $[n,i]$ are positive integers, and $P_{n,i}\in M_{[n,i]}(C(X_{n,i}))$ are projections. Suppose that $A$ has the ideal property: each closed two-sided ideal of $A$ is generated by the projections inside the ideal, as a closed two-sided ideal. Suppose that $\sup_{n,i}dim(X_{n,i})<+\infty$. In this article, we prove that $A$ can be written as the inductive limit of $$B_{1}\longrightarrow B_{2}\longrightarrow\cdots\longrightarrow B_{n}\longrightarrow\cdots,$$ where $B_{n}=\bigoplus_{i=1}^{s_{n}}Q_{n,i}M_{\{n,i\}}(C(Y_{n,i}))Q_{n,i}$, where $Y_{n,i}$ are $\{pt\}$, $[0,1]$,$ S^{1}$,$ T_{II, k},$ $T_{III, k}$ and $S^{2}$ (all of them are connected simplicial complexes of dimension at most three), $s_{n}$ and $\{n,i\}$ are positive integers and $Q_{n,i}\in M_{\{n,i\}}(C(Y_{n,i}))$ are projections. This theorem unifies and generalizes the reduction theorem for real rank zero $AH$ algebras due to Dadarlat and Gong ([D], [G3] and [DG]) and the reduction theorem for simple $AH$ algebras due to Gong (see [G4]).

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On classification of non-unital simple amenable C*-algebras, I

We present a stable uniqueness theorem for non-unital C*-algebras. Generalized tracial rank one is defined for stably projectionless simple C*-algebras. Let $A$ and $B$ be two stably projectionless separable simple amenable C*-algebras with $gTR(A)\le 1$and $gTR(B)\le 1.$ Suppose also that $KK(A, D)=KK(B,D)=\{0\}$ for all C*-algebras $D.$ Then $A\cong B$ if and only if they have the same tracial cones with scales. We also show that every separable simple C*-algebra, $A$ with finite nuclear dimension which satisfies the UCT with non-zero traces must have $gTR(A)\le 1$ if $K_0(A)$ is torsion. In the next part of this research, we show similar results without the restriction on $K$-theory.

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Classification of finite simple amenable ${\cal Z}$-stable $C^*$-algebras

We present a classification theorem for a class of unital simple separable amenable ${\cal Z}$-stable $C^*$-algebras by the Elliott invariant. This class of simple $C^*$-algebras exhausts all possible Elliott invariant for unital stably finite simple separable amenable ${\cal Z}$-stable $C^*$-algebras. Moreover, it contains all unital simple separable amenable $C^*$-alegbras which satisfy the UCT and have finite rational tracial rank.

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The classification of simple separable unital locally ASH algebras

Let $A$ be a simple separable unital locally approximately subhomogeneous C*-algebra (locally ASH algebra). It is shown that $A\otimes Q$ can be tracially approximated by unital Elliott-Thomsen algebras with trivial $\textrm{K}_1$-group, where $Q$ is the universal UHF algebra. In particular, it follows that $A$ is classifiable by the Elliott invariant if $A$ is Jiang-Su stable.

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Determinant Rank of C*-algebras

Let $A$ be a unital $C^*$-algebra and let $U_0(A)$ be the group of unitaries of $A$ which are path connected to the identity. Denote by $CU(A)$ the closure of the commutator subgroup of $U_0(A).$ Let $i_A^{(1, n)}\colon U_0(A)/CU(A)\rightarrow U_0(\mathrm M_n(A))/CU(\mathrm M_n(A))$ be the \hm\, defined by sending $u$ to ${\rm diag}(u,1_n).$ We study the problem when the map $i_A^{(1,n)}$ is an isomorphism for all $n.$ We show that it is always surjective and is injective when $A$ has stable rank one. It is also injective when $A$ is a unital $C^*$-algebra of real rank zero, or $A$ has no tracial state. We prove that the map is an isomorphism when $A$ is the Villadsen's simple AH--algebra of stable rank $k>1.$ We also prove that the map is an isomorphism for all Blackadar's unital projectionless separable simple $C^*$-algebras. Let $A=\mathrm M_n(C(X)),$ where $X$ is any compact metric space. It is noted that the map $i_A^{(1, n)}$ is an isomorphism for all $n.$ As a consequence, the map $i_A^{(1, n)}$ is always an isomorphism for any unital $C^*$-algebra $A$ that is an inductive limit of finite direct sum of $C^*$-algebras of the form $\mathrm M_n(C(X))$ as above. Nevertheless we show that there are unital $C^*$-algebras $A$ such that $i_A^{(1,2)}$ is not an isomorphism.

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Relative $K$-cycles and elliptic boundary conditions

In this paper, we discuss the following conjecture raised by Baum-Douglas: For any first-order elliptic differential operator $D$ on smooth manifold $M$ with boundary $\p M$, $D$ possesses an elliptic boundary condition if and only if $\partial [D]$ = 0 in $K_1(\partial M)$, where $[D]$ is the relative $K$-cycle in $K_0(M, \partial M)$ corresponding to $D$. We prove the ``if'' part of this conjecture for $\dim(M)$ $\not=$ 4, 5, 6, 7 and the ``only if'' part of the conjecture for arbitrary dimension.

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