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Guillermo Hernández

Publications and source records attributed to Guillermo Hernández.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

The differential build-up factor

The build-factor is a magnitude which allows to correct the photon exponential attenuation model to obtain the real value of a certain dosimetric magnitude, like air exposure. Its main weaknesses are the dependences on the response function of such a magnitude, the geometry, and the source directionality. A formalism to deal with the first is presented in this work, which leads to the definition of the differential build-up factor. Analog Monte Carlo calculations were used to calculate this factor, as well as describing its uncertainty, in the 30 keV to 10 MeV energy range for the most typical materials up to 10 mean-free-paths. Coherent scattering and binding effects were considered in the simulations, which make the results suitable for calculations with the most complete descriptions of the attenuation coefficients. Differences due to geometry, source directionality, and detector response variability were typically found to be up to 30 % in the studied range.

physics.app-ph↗

Pile-up corrections in laser-driven pulsed x-ray sources

A formalism for treating the pile-up produced in solid-state detectors by laser-driven pulsed x-ray sources has been developed. It allows the direct use of x-ray spectroscopy without artificially decreasing the number of counts in the detector, assuming the duration of a pulse is much shorter than the detector response time and the loss of counts from the energy window of the detector can be modeled or neglected. Experimental application shows that having a small amount of pile-up subsequently corrected improves the signal-to-noise ratio, which would be more beneficial than the strict single-hit condition usually imposed on this detectors.

physics.ins-det↗

Diagnostic of electron temperature from bremsstrahlung in overdense targets

Models for characterization of laser-accelerated electron via its produced bremsstrahlung are provided for both thin and thick targets. An effective temperature functional is proposed to overcome the so-called cold and hot "temperatures" in the emission spectra, which are shown not to describe the underlying electron energy distribution. In contrast, this functional allows for identifying the real effect of a hot electron component. A false "heating" effect due to added noise is also exposed. The models are shown to be in good agreement with Monte Carlo simulations, as well as in good agreement with other experimental methods when applied to experimental data.

physics.ins-det↗