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Guojian Yin

Publications and source records attributed to Guojian Yin.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Adaptive Randomized Extended Bregman-Kaczmarz Method for Combined Optimization Problems

Combined optimization problems that couple data-fidelity and regularization terms arise naturally in a wide range of inverse problems. In this paper, we study an adaptive randomized averaging block extended Bregman-Kaczmarz (aRABEBK) method for solving such problems. The proposed method incorporates iteration-wise relaxation parameters that are automatically adjusted using residual information, allowing for more aggressive step sizes without additional manual tuning. We establish a convergence theory for the proposed framework and derive expected linear convergence rate guarantees. Numerical experiments on both synthetic and real data sets for sparse and minimum-norm least-squares problems demonstrate that our aRABEBK method achieves faster convergence and improved robustness compared with state-of-the-art extended Kaczmarz and Bregman-Kaczmarz-type algorithms, including its nonadaptive counterpart.

math.NA

A Relaxed Randomized Averaging Block Extended Bregman-Kaczmarz Method for Combined Optimization Problems

Randomized Kaczmarz-type methods are widely used for their simplicity and efficiency in solving large-scale linear systems and optimization problems. However, their applicability is limited when dealing with inconsistent systems or incorporating structural information such as sparsity. In this work, we propose a \emph{relaxed randomized averaging block extended Bregman-Kaczmarz} (rRABEBK) method for solving a broad class of combined optimization problems. The proposed method integrates an averaging block strategy with two relaxation parameters to accelerate convergence and enhance numerical stability. We establish a rigorous convergence theory showing that rRABEBK achieves linear convergence in expectation, with explicit constants that quantify the effect of the relaxation mechanism, and a provably faster rate than the classical randomized extended Bregman-Kaczmarz method. Our method can be readily adapted to sparse least-squares problems and extended to both consistent and inconsistent systems without modification. Complementary numerical experiments corroborate the theoretical findings and demonstrate that rRABEBK significantly outperforms the existing Kaczmarz-type algorithms in terms of both iteration complexity and computational efficiency, highlighting both its practical and theoretical advantages.

math.NA

Restoration Guarantee of Image Inpainting via Low Rank Patch Matrix Completion

In recent years, patch-based image restoration approaches have demonstrated superior performance compared to conventional variational methods. This paper delves into the mathematical foundations underlying patch-based image restoration methods, with a specific focus on establishing restoration guarantees for patch-based image inpainting, leveraging the assumption of self-similarity among patches. To accomplish this, we present a reformulation of the image inpainting problem as structured low-rank matrix completion, accomplished by grouping image patches with potential overlaps. By making certain incoherence assumptions, we establish a restoration guarantee, given that the number of samples exceeds the order of $rlog^2(N)$, where $N\times N$ denotes the size of the image and $r > 0$ represents the sum of ranks for each group of image patches. Through our rigorous mathematical analysis, we provide valuable insights into the theoretical foundations of patch-based image restoration methods, shedding light on their efficacy and offering guidelines for practical implementation.

cs.IT

Accelerated Structured Alternating Projections for Robust Spectrally Sparse Signal Recovery

Consider a spectrally sparse signal $\boldsymbol{x}$ that consists of $r$ complex sinusoids with or without damping. We study the robust recovery problem for the spectrally sparse signal under the fully observed setting, which is about recovering $\boldsymbol{x}$ and a sparse corruption vector $\boldsymbol{s}$ from their sum $\boldsymbol{z}=\boldsymbol{x}+\boldsymbol{s}$. In this paper, we exploit the low-rank property of the Hankel matrix formed by $\boldsymbol{x}$, and formulate the problem as the robust recovery of a corrupted low-rank Hankel matrix. We develop a highly efficient non-convex algorithm, coined Accelerated Structured Alternating Projections (ASAP). The high computational efficiency and low space complexity of ASAP are achieved by fast computations involving structured matrices, and a subspace projection method for accelerated low-rank approximation. Theoretical recovery guarantee with a linear convergence rate has been established for ASAP, under some mild assumptions on $\boldsymbol{x}$ and $\boldsymbol{s}$. Empirical performance comparisons on both synthetic and real-world data confirm the advantages of ASAP, in terms of computational efficiency and robustness aspects.

cs.IT

A randomized FEAST algorithm for generalized eigenvalue problems

The FEAST algorithm, due to Polizzi, is a typical contour-integral based eigensolver for computing the eigenvalues, along with their eigenvectors, inside a given region in the complex plane. It was formulated under the circumstance that the considered eigenproblem is Hermitian. The FEAST algorithm is stable and accurate, and has attracted much attention in recent years. However, it was observed that the FEAST algorithm may fail to find the target eigenpairs when applying it to the non-Hermitian problems. Efforts have been made to adapt the FEAST algorithm to non-Hermitian cases. In this work, we develop a new non-Hermitian scheme for the FEAST algorithm. The mathematical framework will be established, and the convergence analysis of our new method will be studied. Numerical experiments are reported to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method and to validate the convergence properties.

math.NA

A Contour-integral Based QZ Algorithm for Generalized Eigenvalue Problems

Recently, a kind of eigensolvers based on contour integral were developed for computing the eigenvalues inside a given region in the complex plane. The CIRR method is a classic example among this kind of methods. In this paper, we propose a contour-integral based QZ method which is also devoted to computing partial spectrum of generalized eigenvalue problems. Our new method takes advantage of the technique in the CIRR method of constructing a particular subspace containing the eigenspace of interest via contour integrals. The main difference between our method and CIRR is the mechanism of extracting the desired eigenpairs. We establish the related framework and address some implementation issues so as to make the resulting method applicable in practical implementations. Numerical experiments are reported to illustrate the numerical performance of our new method.

math.NA

Restarted Hessenberg method for solving shifted nonsymmetric linear systems

It is known that the restarted full orthogonalization method (FOM) outperforms the restarted generalized minimum residual (GMRES) method in several circumstances for solving shifted linear systems when the shifts are handled simultaneously. Many variants of them have been proposed to enhance their performance. We show that another restarted method, the restarted Hessenberg method [M. Heyouni, M\'ethode de Hessenberg G\'en\'eralis\'ee et Applications, Ph.D. Thesis, Universit\'e des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, France, 1996] based on Hessenberg procedure, can effectively be employed, which can provide accelerating convergence rate with respect to the number of restarts. Theoretical analysis shows that the new residual of shifted restarted Hessenberg method is still collinear with each other. In these cases where the proposed algorithm needs less enough CPU time elapsed to converge than the earlier established restarted shifted FOM, weighted restarted shifted FOM, and some other popular shifted iterative solvers based on the short-term vector recurrence, as shown via extensive numerical experiments involving the recent popular applications of handling the time fractional differential equations.

math.NA

A Contour-integral Based Method for Counting the Eigenvalues Inside a Region in the Complex Plane

In many applications, the information about the number of eigenvalues inside a given region is required. In this paper, we propose a contour-integral based method for this purpose. The new method is motivated by two findings. There exist methods for estimating the number of eigenvalues inside a region in the complex plane. But our method is able to compute the number of eigenvalues inside the given region exactly. An appealing feature of our method is that it can integrate with the recently developed contour-integral based eigensolvers to help them detect whether all desired eigenvalues are found. Numerical experiments are reported to show the viability of our new method.

math.NA

A FEAST Algorithm with oblique projection for generalized eigenvalue problems

The contour-integral based eigensolvers are the recent efforts for computing the eigenvalues inside a given region in the complex plane. The best-known members are the Sakurai-Sugiura (SS) method, its stable version CIRR, and the FEAST algorithm. An attractive computational advantage of these methods is that they are easily parallelizable. The FEAST algorithm was developed for the generalized Hermitian eigenvalue problems. It is stable and accurate. However, it may fail when applied to non-Hermitian problems. In this paper, we extend the FEAST algorithm to non-Hermitian problems. The approach can be summarized as follows: (i) to construct a particular contour integral to form a subspace containing the desired eigenspace, and (ii) to use the oblique projection technique to extract desired eigenpairs with appropriately chosen test subspace. The related mathematical framework is established. We also address some implementation issues such as how to choose a suitable starting matrix and design good stopping criteria. Numerical experiments are provided to illustrate that our method is stable and efficient.

math.NA