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Guozheng Cheng

Publications and source records attributed to Guozheng Cheng.

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Canonical Mandelbrot Cascades on Curves Are Rajchman

We settle the Rajchman problem for canonical scalar dyadic Mandelbrot cascades at the minimal Kahane--Peyri\`ere integrability threshold. If $\mu$ is the cascade on $[0,1]$, then $\widehat{\mu}(\xi)\to 0$ as $|\xi|\to\infty$, almost surely on non-extinction. For every fixed nondegenerate $C^2$ embedded arc $\gamma:[0,1]\to\mathbb{R}^2$, the pushforward $\gamma_\#\mu$ is likewise Rajchman almost surely on non-extinction. The analogous conclusion holds for the scalar cascade on the parameter circle pushed forward by any fixed nondegenerate $C^2$ Jordan curve. No moment condition of order strictly greater than one is imposed; in particular, the results include the regime $\mathbb{E}[W^q]=\infty$ for every $q>1$. The proof combines a spine-based lower-deviation principle, adaptive terminal approximation, and predictable capping to obtain almost-sure estimates uniform over large frequency annuli without higher moments. For curved pushforwards, an endpoint-safe phase decomposition controls direction-dependent stationary regions, including those meeting the endpoints of an arc, and couples the geometric and probabilistic arguments through a common dyadic kernel. Combined with the exact Fourier-dimension formulas for the corresponding models, the theorems show that Rajchman decay persists at zero Fourier dimension.

math.PR

Exact Fourier dimensions of dyadic Mandelbrot cascades under minimal integrability

We determine the Fourier dimension of dyadic Mandelbrot cascades under the minimal Kahane-Peyriere integrability condition. The interval theorem is proved in a vector-valued dyadic cascade model in which sibling weights may have arbitrary dependence. For every balanced energy-admissible vector law, almost surely on non-extinction, dim_F(mu)=dim_E(mu)=dim_2(mu)=D_E(X). In the canonical scalar case, under W>=0, E W=1, E[W log_2^+ W] 1} max{0, (q-1-log_2 E[W^q])/q}. The interval and circle formulas share a light-tail/heavy-tail dichotomy but have different mechanisms: energy dimension for the interval, and minimum lower local dimension for the circle. The circle lower bound follows from a finite-moment annular Fourier theorem.

math.PR

A Gaussian version of Littlewood's theorem on random power series

We prove a Littlewood-type theorem on random analytic functions for not necessarily independent Gaussian processes. We show that if we randomize a function in the Hardy space $H^2(\dd)$ by a Gaussian process whose covariance matrix $K$ induces a bounded operator on $l^2$, then the resulting random function is almost surely in $H^p(\dd)$ for any $p>0$. The case $K=\text{Id}$, the identity operator, recovers Littlewood's theorem. A new ingredient in our proof is to recast the membership problem as the boundedness of an operator. This reformulation enables us to use tools in functional analysis and is applicable to other situations. The sharpness of the new condition and several ramifications are discussed.

math.FA

Random weighted shifts

In this paper we initiate the study of a fundamental yet untapped random model of non-selfadjoint, bounded linear operators acting on a separable complex Hilbert space. We replace the weights $w_n=1$ in the classical unilateral shift $T$, defined as $Te_n=w_ne_{n+1}$, where $\{e_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ form an orthonormal basis of a complex Hilbert space, by a sequence of i.i.d. random variables $\{X_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$; that is, $w_n=X_n$. This paper answers basic questions concerning such a model. We propose that this model can be studied in comparison with the classical Hardy/Bergman/Dirichlet spaces in function-theoretic operator theory. We calculate the spectra and determine their fine structures (Section 3). We classify the samples up to four equivalence relationships (Section 4). We introduce a family of random Hardy spaces and determine the growth rate of the coefficients of analytic functions in these spaces (Section 5). We compare them with three types of classical operators (Section 6); this is achieved in the form of generalized von Neumann inequalities. The invariant subspaces are shown to admit arbitrarily large indices and their semi-invariant subspaces model arbitrary contractions almost surely. We discuss a Beurling-type theorem (Section 7). We determine various non-selfadjoint algebras generated by $T$ (Section 8). Their dynamical properties are clarified (Section 9). Their iterated Aluthge transforms are shown to converge (Section 10). In summary, they provide a new random model from the viewpoint of probability theory, and they provide a new class of analytic functional Hilbert spaces from the viewpoint of operator theory. The technical novelty in this paper is that the methodology used draws from three (largely separate) sources: probability theory, functional Hilbert spaces, and the approximation theory of bounded operators.

math.FA

Three Remarks on Carleson Measures for Dirichlet Space

In this paper, we prove that all doubling measures on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ are Carleson measures for the standard Dirichlet space $\mathcal{D}$. The proof has three ingredients. The first one is a characterization of Carleson measures which holds true for general reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. The second one is another new equivalent condition for Carleson measures, which holds true only for the standard Dirichlet space. The third one is an application of the dyadic method to our settings.

math.FA